Use of water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) dry biomass for removing heavy metals from contaminated solutions - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v31i1.3166

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Gonçalves Júnior, Affonso Celso
Data de Publicação: 2009
Outros Autores: Selzlein, Claudemir, Nacke, Herbert
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Acta scientiarum. Technology (Online)
DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v31i1.3166
Texto Completo: http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciTechnol/article/view/3166
Resumo: The present work evaluated the efficiency of the dry biomass of water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) in the removal of heavy metals cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), chromium (Cr), cupper (Cu), zinc (Zn) and nickel (Ni) from solutions prepared with these metals. The delineation used was entirely randomized, with five treatments (solutions with different concentrations of heavy metals) and four repetitions. The dry biomass remained in the treatment solutions for a period of 48h. In the intervals of 1; 2; 3; 6; 12; 24; 36 and 48h after experiment installation, samples were collected of each treatment, determining the greater removal for each heavy metal by water hyacinth dry biomass. Nitro-perchloric digestion was conducted in the dry biomass, and metal levels were determined in the dry biomass and in the samples by atomic absorption spectrometry, flame modality. The metals Cd, Pb, Cr, Cu e Zn were removed by water hyacinth dry biomass in the different treatments, whereas for Ni removal did not occur. The water hyacinth Eichornia crassipes is an excellent material for removal, in small and larger scales, of water bodies contaminated with heavy metals
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spelling Use of water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) dry biomass for removing heavy metals from contaminated solutions - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v31i1.3166Uso de biomassa seca de aguapé (Eichornia crassipes) visando à remoção de metais pesados de soluções contaminadas - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v31i1.3166adsorção de metaispoluição hídricatratamento de efluentesQuímicaThe present work evaluated the efficiency of the dry biomass of water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) in the removal of heavy metals cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), chromium (Cr), cupper (Cu), zinc (Zn) and nickel (Ni) from solutions prepared with these metals. The delineation used was entirely randomized, with five treatments (solutions with different concentrations of heavy metals) and four repetitions. The dry biomass remained in the treatment solutions for a period of 48h. In the intervals of 1; 2; 3; 6; 12; 24; 36 and 48h after experiment installation, samples were collected of each treatment, determining the greater removal for each heavy metal by water hyacinth dry biomass. Nitro-perchloric digestion was conducted in the dry biomass, and metal levels were determined in the dry biomass and in the samples by atomic absorption spectrometry, flame modality. The metals Cd, Pb, Cr, Cu e Zn were removed by water hyacinth dry biomass in the different treatments, whereas for Ni removal did not occur. The water hyacinth Eichornia crassipes is an excellent material for removal, in small and larger scales, of water bodies contaminated with heavy metalsO presente trabalho avaliou a eficiência da biomassa seca de aguapé (Eichornia crassipes) na remoção dos metais pesados cádmio (Cd), chumbo (Pb), cromo (Cr), cobre (Cu), zinco (Zn) e níquel (Ni) de soluções preparadas com estes metais. O delineamento utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, com cinco tratamentos (soluções com diferentes concentrações dos metais pesados) e quatro repetições. A biomassa seca permaneceu nas soluções dos tratamentos por um período de 48h, e nos intervalos de 1; 2; 3; 6; 12; 24; 36 e 48h após a instalação do experimento, coletaram-se alíquotas de cada tratamento, determinando-se a maior remoção de cada metal pesado pela biomassa seca do aguapé. Foi realizada digestão nitroperclórica na biomassa seca e determinação dos teores dos metais na biomassa e nas alíquotas por espectrometria de absorção atômica, modalidade chama. Para os metais Cd, Pb, Cr, Cu e Zn ocorreu remoção significativa pela massa seca do aguapé nos diferentes tratamentos, enquanto para o Ni não foi encontrada diferença significativa. Dessa forma, conclui-se que a biomassa seca produzida, a partir do aguapé Eichornia crassipes, é um excelente material para a remoção, tanto em pequena como em grande escala, de corpos hídricos contaminados com metais pesados.Universidade Estadual De Maringá2009-04-14info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciTechnol/article/view/316610.4025/actascitechnol.v31i1.3166Acta Scientiarum. Technology; Vol 31 No 1 (2009); 103-108Acta Scientiarum. Technology; v. 31 n. 1 (2009); 103-1081806-25631807-8664reponame:Acta scientiarum. Technology (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)instacron:UEMporhttp://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciTechnol/article/view/3166/3166Gonçalves Júnior, Affonso CelsoSelzlein, ClaudemirNacke, Herbertinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-05-17T13:02:59Zoai:periodicos.uem.br/ojs:article/3166Revistahttps://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciTechnol/indexPUBhttps://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciTechnol/oai||actatech@uem.br1807-86641806-2563opendoar:2024-05-17T13:02:59Acta scientiarum. Technology (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Use of water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) dry biomass for removing heavy metals from contaminated solutions - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v31i1.3166
Uso de biomassa seca de aguapé (Eichornia crassipes) visando à remoção de metais pesados de soluções contaminadas - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v31i1.3166
title Use of water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) dry biomass for removing heavy metals from contaminated solutions - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v31i1.3166
spellingShingle Use of water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) dry biomass for removing heavy metals from contaminated solutions - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v31i1.3166
Use of water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) dry biomass for removing heavy metals from contaminated solutions - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v31i1.3166
Gonçalves Júnior, Affonso Celso
adsorção de metais
poluição hídrica
tratamento de efluentes
Química
Gonçalves Júnior, Affonso Celso
adsorção de metais
poluição hídrica
tratamento de efluentes
Química
title_short Use of water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) dry biomass for removing heavy metals from contaminated solutions - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v31i1.3166
title_full Use of water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) dry biomass for removing heavy metals from contaminated solutions - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v31i1.3166
title_fullStr Use of water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) dry biomass for removing heavy metals from contaminated solutions - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v31i1.3166
Use of water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) dry biomass for removing heavy metals from contaminated solutions - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v31i1.3166
title_full_unstemmed Use of water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) dry biomass for removing heavy metals from contaminated solutions - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v31i1.3166
Use of water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) dry biomass for removing heavy metals from contaminated solutions - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v31i1.3166
title_sort Use of water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) dry biomass for removing heavy metals from contaminated solutions - DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v31i1.3166
author Gonçalves Júnior, Affonso Celso
author_facet Gonçalves Júnior, Affonso Celso
Gonçalves Júnior, Affonso Celso
Selzlein, Claudemir
Nacke, Herbert
Selzlein, Claudemir
Nacke, Herbert
author_role author
author2 Selzlein, Claudemir
Nacke, Herbert
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Gonçalves Júnior, Affonso Celso
Selzlein, Claudemir
Nacke, Herbert
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv adsorção de metais
poluição hídrica
tratamento de efluentes
Química
topic adsorção de metais
poluição hídrica
tratamento de efluentes
Química
description The present work evaluated the efficiency of the dry biomass of water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) in the removal of heavy metals cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), chromium (Cr), cupper (Cu), zinc (Zn) and nickel (Ni) from solutions prepared with these metals. The delineation used was entirely randomized, with five treatments (solutions with different concentrations of heavy metals) and four repetitions. The dry biomass remained in the treatment solutions for a period of 48h. In the intervals of 1; 2; 3; 6; 12; 24; 36 and 48h after experiment installation, samples were collected of each treatment, determining the greater removal for each heavy metal by water hyacinth dry biomass. Nitro-perchloric digestion was conducted in the dry biomass, and metal levels were determined in the dry biomass and in the samples by atomic absorption spectrometry, flame modality. The metals Cd, Pb, Cr, Cu e Zn were removed by water hyacinth dry biomass in the different treatments, whereas for Ni removal did not occur. The water hyacinth Eichornia crassipes is an excellent material for removal, in small and larger scales, of water bodies contaminated with heavy metals
publishDate 2009
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2009-04-14
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciTechnol/article/view/3166
10.4025/actascitechnol.v31i1.3166
url http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciTechnol/article/view/3166
identifier_str_mv 10.4025/actascitechnol.v31i1.3166
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciTechnol/article/view/3166/3166
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual De Maringá
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual De Maringá
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Acta Scientiarum. Technology; Vol 31 No 1 (2009); 103-108
Acta Scientiarum. Technology; v. 31 n. 1 (2009); 103-108
1806-2563
1807-8664
reponame:Acta scientiarum. Technology (Online)
instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)
instacron:UEM
instname_str Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)
instacron_str UEM
institution UEM
reponame_str Acta scientiarum. Technology (Online)
collection Acta scientiarum. Technology (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Acta scientiarum. Technology (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||actatech@uem.br
_version_ 1822182869701754880
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.4025/actascitechnol.v31i1.3166

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