Methods to attract honeybee Apis mellifera L. to avocado tree (Persea americana Mill)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Silva, Simone Rodrigues da
Data de Publicação: 2008
Outros Autores: Souza, Darclet Terezinha Malerbo, Toledo, Vagner de Alencar Arnaut
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences (Online)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/2338
Resumo: The present experiment was carried out to evaluate some methods to attract honeybee Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera, Apidae) to two avocado varieties (Persea americana Mill.). Extracts of Cymbopogon citratus, Ocimum basilicum, Lippia alba, Citrus sp leaf, Eucalyptus sp leaf, the eugenol and linalol (SIGMA) were employed as attractors. The treatments were: covered; powdered discovered (PD); discovered with tubes and not powdered discovered (NPD). It was observed that the attractiveness of the tested substances disappeared minutes after their application, using or not the glycerin, in both varieties. The utilization of the extracts of Lippia alba, Eucalyptus sp leaves and Citrus sp leaves presented an increase in number of Apis mellifera, in Quintal variety. Data showed that the frequency of A. mellifera was higher in the Quintal variety compared to the Fortuna variety. This might have happened due to higher sugar concentration of nectar in flowers of Quintal variety. It was observed that A. mellifera preferred to visit the flowers of avocado tree of Quintal variety, for nectar and pollen collection, compared to Fortuna variety. None of the characteristics presented significant difference among the treatments, in both varieties of fruit. However, it was observed that, in Quintal variety, the fruits which obtained PD and NPD treatments were heavier, longer and with higher pulp thickness compared to the only obtained fruit of covered treatment. The products tested in tubes were not efficient to attract Apis mellifera in both varieties.
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spelling Methods to attract honeybee Apis mellifera L. to avocado tree (Persea americana Mill)Métodos para atrair a abelha Apis mellifera L. em cultura de abacate (Persea americana Mill.)polinizaçãoApis melliferaabacatePersea americanaatrativos para abelhas5.04.00.00-2 ZootecniaThe present experiment was carried out to evaluate some methods to attract honeybee Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera, Apidae) to two avocado varieties (Persea americana Mill.). Extracts of Cymbopogon citratus, Ocimum basilicum, Lippia alba, Citrus sp leaf, Eucalyptus sp leaf, the eugenol and linalol (SIGMA) were employed as attractors. The treatments were: covered; powdered discovered (PD); discovered with tubes and not powdered discovered (NPD). It was observed that the attractiveness of the tested substances disappeared minutes after their application, using or not the glycerin, in both varieties. The utilization of the extracts of Lippia alba, Eucalyptus sp leaves and Citrus sp leaves presented an increase in number of Apis mellifera, in Quintal variety. Data showed that the frequency of A. mellifera was higher in the Quintal variety compared to the Fortuna variety. This might have happened due to higher sugar concentration of nectar in flowers of Quintal variety. It was observed that A. mellifera preferred to visit the flowers of avocado tree of Quintal variety, for nectar and pollen collection, compared to Fortuna variety. None of the characteristics presented significant difference among the treatments, in both varieties of fruit. However, it was observed that, in Quintal variety, the fruits which obtained PD and NPD treatments were heavier, longer and with higher pulp thickness compared to the only obtained fruit of covered treatment. The products tested in tubes were not efficient to attract Apis mellifera in both varieties.O presente experimento teve como objetivo avaliar métodos de atração da abelha Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera, Apidae) em duas variedades de abacate (Persea americana Mill.). Os atrativos utilizados foram extratos de Cymbopogon citratus, Ocimum basilicum, Lippia alba, folha de Citrus sp, folha de Eucaliptus sp. e o eugenol e o linalol (SIGMA). Os tratamentos utilizados foram: coberto; descoberto pulverizado (DP); descoberto com tubos e descoberto não pulverizado (DNP). Observou-se que a atratividade das substâncias testadas desapareceu minutos após a sua aplicação, utilizando ou não a glicerina, em ambas as variedades. A pulverização dos extratos de falsa melissa, folhas de eucalipto e folhas de laranja apresentaram um aumento no número de abelhas Apis mellifera, na variedade Quintal. Os dados mostraram que a freqüência das abelhas A. mellifera foi maior na variedade Quintal comparada à variedade Fortuna. Isto pode ter ocorrido devido à maior concentração de açúcares do néctar de suas flores. Observou-se que as abelhas A. mellifera preferiram visitar as flores do abacateiro da variedade Quintal, tanto para néctar quanto para coleta de pólen, comparada à variedade Fortuna. Com relação aos frutos, nenhuma das características apresentou diferença significativa entre os tratamentos, em ambas as variedades. Entretanto, observou-se que na variedade Quintal os frutos decorrentes dos tratamentos DP e DNP foram mais pesados, mais compridos e com maior espessura da polpa, comparados ao único fruto obtido do tratamento coberto. Os produtos testados em tubos não foram eficientes para atrair a abelha Apis mellifera, em ambas as variedades.Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá2008-04-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/233810.4025/actascianimsci.v24i0.2338Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences; Vol 24 (2002); 889-896Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences; v. 24 (2002); 889-8961807-86721806-2636reponame:Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)instacron:UEMporhttps://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/2338/1720Silva, Simone Rodrigues daSouza, Darclet Terezinha MalerboToledo, Vagner de Alencar Arnautinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-05-17T13:03:41Zoai:periodicos.uem.br/ojs:article/2338Revistahttp://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSciPUBhttp://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/oaiactaanim@uem.br||actaanim@uem.br|| rev.acta@gmail.com1807-86721806-2636opendoar:2024-05-17T13:03:41Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Methods to attract honeybee Apis mellifera L. to avocado tree (Persea americana Mill)
Métodos para atrair a abelha Apis mellifera L. em cultura de abacate (Persea americana Mill.)
title Methods to attract honeybee Apis mellifera L. to avocado tree (Persea americana Mill)
spellingShingle Methods to attract honeybee Apis mellifera L. to avocado tree (Persea americana Mill)
Silva, Simone Rodrigues da
polinização
Apis mellifera
abacate
Persea americana
atrativos para abelhas
5.04.00.00-2 Zootecnia
title_short Methods to attract honeybee Apis mellifera L. to avocado tree (Persea americana Mill)
title_full Methods to attract honeybee Apis mellifera L. to avocado tree (Persea americana Mill)
title_fullStr Methods to attract honeybee Apis mellifera L. to avocado tree (Persea americana Mill)
title_full_unstemmed Methods to attract honeybee Apis mellifera L. to avocado tree (Persea americana Mill)
title_sort Methods to attract honeybee Apis mellifera L. to avocado tree (Persea americana Mill)
author Silva, Simone Rodrigues da
author_facet Silva, Simone Rodrigues da
Souza, Darclet Terezinha Malerbo
Toledo, Vagner de Alencar Arnaut
author_role author
author2 Souza, Darclet Terezinha Malerbo
Toledo, Vagner de Alencar Arnaut
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Silva, Simone Rodrigues da
Souza, Darclet Terezinha Malerbo
Toledo, Vagner de Alencar Arnaut
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv polinização
Apis mellifera
abacate
Persea americana
atrativos para abelhas
5.04.00.00-2 Zootecnia
topic polinização
Apis mellifera
abacate
Persea americana
atrativos para abelhas
5.04.00.00-2 Zootecnia
description The present experiment was carried out to evaluate some methods to attract honeybee Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera, Apidae) to two avocado varieties (Persea americana Mill.). Extracts of Cymbopogon citratus, Ocimum basilicum, Lippia alba, Citrus sp leaf, Eucalyptus sp leaf, the eugenol and linalol (SIGMA) were employed as attractors. The treatments were: covered; powdered discovered (PD); discovered with tubes and not powdered discovered (NPD). It was observed that the attractiveness of the tested substances disappeared minutes after their application, using or not the glycerin, in both varieties. The utilization of the extracts of Lippia alba, Eucalyptus sp leaves and Citrus sp leaves presented an increase in number of Apis mellifera, in Quintal variety. Data showed that the frequency of A. mellifera was higher in the Quintal variety compared to the Fortuna variety. This might have happened due to higher sugar concentration of nectar in flowers of Quintal variety. It was observed that A. mellifera preferred to visit the flowers of avocado tree of Quintal variety, for nectar and pollen collection, compared to Fortuna variety. None of the characteristics presented significant difference among the treatments, in both varieties of fruit. However, it was observed that, in Quintal variety, the fruits which obtained PD and NPD treatments were heavier, longer and with higher pulp thickness compared to the only obtained fruit of covered treatment. The products tested in tubes were not efficient to attract Apis mellifera in both varieties.
publishDate 2008
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2008-04-29
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/2338
10.4025/actascianimsci.v24i0.2338
url https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/2338
identifier_str_mv 10.4025/actascianimsci.v24i0.2338
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/2338/1720
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences; Vol 24 (2002); 889-896
Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences; v. 24 (2002); 889-896
1807-8672
1806-2636
reponame:Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences (Online)
instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)
instacron:UEM
instname_str Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)
instacron_str UEM
institution UEM
reponame_str Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences (Online)
collection Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv actaanim@uem.br||actaanim@uem.br|| rev.acta@gmail.com
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