The relative age effect on the development of soccer goalkeepers in Brazil: men and women elite scenarios

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: de Souza, Iuri Salim
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Vicentini, Lucas, Morbi, Murilo dos Reis, Marques, Renato Francisco Rodrigues
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
por
Título da fonte: Journal of Physical Education (Maringá)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/RevEducFis/article/view/47404
Resumo: In Brazil, soccer championships for children and adolescents are generally organized and divided into categories related to age groups (usually every two years), with the aim of promoting greater balance and fairness in the competition. Although they produce a certain scenario of proximity of performance capacities among the participants, on the other hand, such division includes and sustains some conditions of inequality in the offer of learning opportunities. This, coupled with socio-cultural and pedagogical issues, structures a phenomenon called the Relative Age Effect (RAE). The aim of this study was to analyze the occurrence of the EIR in goalkeepers of the Brazilian Men and Women Football Serie A Championships 2018. Information on the birth dates of the athletes was collected through the official website of the Confederation Brazilian Football. The men group was composed of 68 goalkeepers within a population of 73 individuals, while the women group was composed of 39 of a total of 43 goalkeepers. The chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. The results reveal that EIR does not happen in this population, in any gender. This may happen because there is less competition to play as goalkeepers in men and women football teams. It is concluded that, for both gender, the date of birth does not seem to influence the offer of opportunities for goalkeepers to reach the elite level of Brazilian football.
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spelling The relative age effect on the development of soccer goalkeepers in Brazil: men and women elite scenariosO efeito da idade relativa sobre a formação de goleiros de futebol no Brasil: cenários das elites masculina e femininarelative age effectsports developmentsoccergoalkeeperssportEfeito da Idade Relativaformação esportivafutebolgoleirosesporteIn Brazil, soccer championships for children and adolescents are generally organized and divided into categories related to age groups (usually every two years), with the aim of promoting greater balance and fairness in the competition. Although they produce a certain scenario of proximity of performance capacities among the participants, on the other hand, such division includes and sustains some conditions of inequality in the offer of learning opportunities. This, coupled with socio-cultural and pedagogical issues, structures a phenomenon called the Relative Age Effect (RAE). The aim of this study was to analyze the occurrence of the EIR in goalkeepers of the Brazilian Men and Women Football Serie A Championships 2018. Information on the birth dates of the athletes was collected through the official website of the Confederation Brazilian Football. The men group was composed of 68 goalkeepers within a population of 73 individuals, while the women group was composed of 39 of a total of 43 goalkeepers. The chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. The results reveal that EIR does not happen in this population, in any gender. This may happen because there is less competition to play as goalkeepers in men and women football teams. It is concluded that, for both gender, the date of birth does not seem to influence the offer of opportunities for goalkeepers to reach the elite level of Brazilian football.No Brasil, os campeonatos de futebol para crianças e adolescentes são geralmente organizados e divididos por categorias relacionadas a faixas etárias (normalmente a cada dois anos), com o objetivo de promover maior equilíbrio e justiça na competição. Embora produzam certo cenário de proximidade de capacidades de desempenho entre os participantes, por outro lado, tal divisão comporta e sustenta algumas condições de desigualdade de ofertas de oportunidades de aprendizagem. Isso somado a questões de ordem sociocultural e pedagógica, estrutura um fenômeno denominado Efeito da Idade Relativa (EIR). O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a ocorrência do EIR em goleiros e goleiras dos Campeonatos Brasileiros de futebol masculino e feminino da Série A no ano de 2018. As informações sobre as datas de nascimento dos(a) atletas foram coletadas através do site oficial da Confederação Brasileira de Futebol. O grupo masculino foi composto por 68 goleiros dentro de uma população de 73 indivíduos, enquanto o grupo feminino foi composto por 39 de um total de 43 goleiras. Para a análise estatística foi utilizado o teste qui-quadrado. Os resultados revelam que o EIR não acontece nesta população, em nenhum dos gêneros. Isso pode ocorrer por existir menor  concorrência por vagas de goleiros e goleiras em equipes de futebol. Conclui-se que, para o gênero masculino e feminino, a data de nascimento não parece influenciar a oferta de oportunidades para goleiros atingirem a elite do futebol brasileiro.Department of Physical Education - State University of Maringá (UEM), Maringá-PR, Brazil2020-08-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/RevEducFis/article/view/4740410.4025/jphyseduc.v31i1.3173Journal of Physical Education; Vol 31 No 1 (2020); e-3173Journal of Physical Education; Vol. 31 Núm. 1 (2020); e-3173Journal of Physical Education; v. 31 n. 1 (2020); e-31732448-2455reponame:Journal of Physical Education (Maringá)instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)instacron:UEMengporhttps://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/RevEducFis/article/view/47404/751375150743https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/RevEducFis/article/view/47404/751375150675Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Physical Educationhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessde Souza, Iuri SalimVicentini, LucasMorbi, Murilo dos ReisMarques, Renato Francisco Rodrigues2021-04-29T13:29:23Zoai:periodicos.uem.br/ojs:article/47404Revistahttp://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/RevEducFis/indexPUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||revdef@uem.br2448-24552448-2455opendoar:2021-04-29T13:29:23Journal of Physical Education (Maringá) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The relative age effect on the development of soccer goalkeepers in Brazil: men and women elite scenarios
O efeito da idade relativa sobre a formação de goleiros de futebol no Brasil: cenários das elites masculina e feminina
title The relative age effect on the development of soccer goalkeepers in Brazil: men and women elite scenarios
spellingShingle The relative age effect on the development of soccer goalkeepers in Brazil: men and women elite scenarios
de Souza, Iuri Salim
relative age effect
sports development
soccer
goalkeepers
sport
Efeito da Idade Relativa
formação esportiva
futebol
goleiros
esporte
title_short The relative age effect on the development of soccer goalkeepers in Brazil: men and women elite scenarios
title_full The relative age effect on the development of soccer goalkeepers in Brazil: men and women elite scenarios
title_fullStr The relative age effect on the development of soccer goalkeepers in Brazil: men and women elite scenarios
title_full_unstemmed The relative age effect on the development of soccer goalkeepers in Brazil: men and women elite scenarios
title_sort The relative age effect on the development of soccer goalkeepers in Brazil: men and women elite scenarios
author de Souza, Iuri Salim
author_facet de Souza, Iuri Salim
Vicentini, Lucas
Morbi, Murilo dos Reis
Marques, Renato Francisco Rodrigues
author_role author
author2 Vicentini, Lucas
Morbi, Murilo dos Reis
Marques, Renato Francisco Rodrigues
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv de Souza, Iuri Salim
Vicentini, Lucas
Morbi, Murilo dos Reis
Marques, Renato Francisco Rodrigues
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv relative age effect
sports development
soccer
goalkeepers
sport
Efeito da Idade Relativa
formação esportiva
futebol
goleiros
esporte
topic relative age effect
sports development
soccer
goalkeepers
sport
Efeito da Idade Relativa
formação esportiva
futebol
goleiros
esporte
description In Brazil, soccer championships for children and adolescents are generally organized and divided into categories related to age groups (usually every two years), with the aim of promoting greater balance and fairness in the competition. Although they produce a certain scenario of proximity of performance capacities among the participants, on the other hand, such division includes and sustains some conditions of inequality in the offer of learning opportunities. This, coupled with socio-cultural and pedagogical issues, structures a phenomenon called the Relative Age Effect (RAE). The aim of this study was to analyze the occurrence of the EIR in goalkeepers of the Brazilian Men and Women Football Serie A Championships 2018. Information on the birth dates of the athletes was collected through the official website of the Confederation Brazilian Football. The men group was composed of 68 goalkeepers within a population of 73 individuals, while the women group was composed of 39 of a total of 43 goalkeepers. The chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. The results reveal that EIR does not happen in this population, in any gender. This may happen because there is less competition to play as goalkeepers in men and women football teams. It is concluded that, for both gender, the date of birth does not seem to influence the offer of opportunities for goalkeepers to reach the elite level of Brazilian football.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-08-29
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/RevEducFis/article/view/47404
10.4025/jphyseduc.v31i1.3173
url https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/RevEducFis/article/view/47404
identifier_str_mv 10.4025/jphyseduc.v31i1.3173
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
por
language eng
por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/RevEducFis/article/view/47404/751375150743
https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/RevEducFis/article/view/47404/751375150675
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Physical Education
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Physical Education
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Department of Physical Education - State University of Maringá (UEM), Maringá-PR, Brazil
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Department of Physical Education - State University of Maringá (UEM), Maringá-PR, Brazil
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Journal of Physical Education; Vol 31 No 1 (2020); e-3173
Journal of Physical Education; Vol. 31 Núm. 1 (2020); e-3173
Journal of Physical Education; v. 31 n. 1 (2020); e-3173
2448-2455
reponame:Journal of Physical Education (Maringá)
instname:Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)
instacron:UEM
instname_str Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)
instacron_str UEM
institution UEM
reponame_str Journal of Physical Education (Maringá)
collection Journal of Physical Education (Maringá)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Journal of Physical Education (Maringá) - Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||revdef@uem.br
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