Evaluation of Child Anxiety Prior to Dental Care by Means of Modified Venham Picture Test, RMS Pictorial Scale and Facial Image Scale Tests

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Marcia de Freitas
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Stein, Carlos Efrain, Schrör, Fernanda Cristine Leber, Keske, Wilian Ricardo
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada (Online)
Texto Completo: https://revista.uepb.edu.br/PBOCI/article/view/1101
Resumo: Objective: To evaluate child anxiety prior to dental care; to compare the results obtained by applying different anxiety tests and to assess whether anxiety is related to age or gender, and to identify which test children find to be more attractive and easier to understand. Material and Methods: The research was performed with 30 children of both genders and age group of 4-9 years distributed into Group 1 = children aged 4, 5 and 6 years and Group 2 = children aged 7, 8 and 9 years. Modified Venham Picture Test (VPT), RMS Pictorial Scale (RMS-PS) and Facial Image Scale (FIS) were the anxiety evaluation tests used. For statistical analysis, the Shapiro Wilk Normality test, Spearman correlation and the Independent Proportions test were used. Results: Modified VPT identified 70% anxiety-free children, RMS-PS 90%, and FIS 87%. RMS-PS and FIS scores had moderate correlation (51%). Regarding age groups, no significant difference was found between proportions of group 1 and group 2. According to gender, in 11 girls, the modified VPT test identified 3 (27%) with some anxiety degree; RMS-PS test identified 1 (9%) and FIS test 2 (18%). In 19 boys, modified VPT test identified 6 (32%) with some anxiety degree; RMS-PS test identified 2 (11%) and the FIS test 2 (11%). The test that was the easiest to understand was the modified VPT (54%) and regarding attractiveness, modified VPT and RMS-PS presented similar results, 40% each. Conclusion: All three tests were able to identify anxiety prior to dental care. The evaluation of results showed that the more the children could identify themselves with the test, the more they found it to be easy and attractive.
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spelling Evaluation of Child Anxiety Prior to Dental Care by Means of Modified Venham Picture Test, RMS Pictorial Scale and Facial Image Scale TestsBehavior and Behavior MechanismsDental AnxietyPediatric DentistryAnxiety ScaleObjective: To evaluate child anxiety prior to dental care; to compare the results obtained by applying different anxiety tests and to assess whether anxiety is related to age or gender, and to identify which test children find to be more attractive and easier to understand. Material and Methods: The research was performed with 30 children of both genders and age group of 4-9 years distributed into Group 1 = children aged 4, 5 and 6 years and Group 2 = children aged 7, 8 and 9 years. Modified Venham Picture Test (VPT), RMS Pictorial Scale (RMS-PS) and Facial Image Scale (FIS) were the anxiety evaluation tests used. For statistical analysis, the Shapiro Wilk Normality test, Spearman correlation and the Independent Proportions test were used. Results: Modified VPT identified 70% anxiety-free children, RMS-PS 90%, and FIS 87%. RMS-PS and FIS scores had moderate correlation (51%). Regarding age groups, no significant difference was found between proportions of group 1 and group 2. According to gender, in 11 girls, the modified VPT test identified 3 (27%) with some anxiety degree; RMS-PS test identified 1 (9%) and FIS test 2 (18%). In 19 boys, modified VPT test identified 6 (32%) with some anxiety degree; RMS-PS test identified 2 (11%) and the FIS test 2 (11%). The test that was the easiest to understand was the modified VPT (54%) and regarding attractiveness, modified VPT and RMS-PS presented similar results, 40% each. Conclusion: All three tests were able to identify anxiety prior to dental care. The evaluation of results showed that the more the children could identify themselves with the test, the more they found it to be easy and attractive.EDUEPB - EDITORA DA UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DA PARAÍBA2022-03-18info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revista.uepb.edu.br/PBOCI/article/view/1101Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada; Vol. 20 (2020); e5068Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada; v. 20 (2020); e50681983-46321519-0501reponame:Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB)instacron:UEPBenghttps://revista.uepb.edu.br/PBOCI/article/view/1101/817Copyright (c) 2020 Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integradahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessOliveira, Marcia de Freitas Stein, Carlos Efrain Schrör, Fernanda Cristine Leber Keske, Wilian Ricardo 2022-03-19T00:56:17Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1101Revistahttps://revista.uepb.edu.br/PBOCI/PUBhttps://revista.uepb.edu.br/PBOCI/oaipboci.editoria@gmail.com || alessandrouepb@gmail.com1983-46321519-0501opendoar:2022-03-19T00:56:17Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada (Online) - Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Evaluation of Child Anxiety Prior to Dental Care by Means of Modified Venham Picture Test, RMS Pictorial Scale and Facial Image Scale Tests
title Evaluation of Child Anxiety Prior to Dental Care by Means of Modified Venham Picture Test, RMS Pictorial Scale and Facial Image Scale Tests
spellingShingle Evaluation of Child Anxiety Prior to Dental Care by Means of Modified Venham Picture Test, RMS Pictorial Scale and Facial Image Scale Tests
Oliveira, Marcia de Freitas
Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms
Dental Anxiety
Pediatric Dentistry
Anxiety Scale
title_short Evaluation of Child Anxiety Prior to Dental Care by Means of Modified Venham Picture Test, RMS Pictorial Scale and Facial Image Scale Tests
title_full Evaluation of Child Anxiety Prior to Dental Care by Means of Modified Venham Picture Test, RMS Pictorial Scale and Facial Image Scale Tests
title_fullStr Evaluation of Child Anxiety Prior to Dental Care by Means of Modified Venham Picture Test, RMS Pictorial Scale and Facial Image Scale Tests
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Child Anxiety Prior to Dental Care by Means of Modified Venham Picture Test, RMS Pictorial Scale and Facial Image Scale Tests
title_sort Evaluation of Child Anxiety Prior to Dental Care by Means of Modified Venham Picture Test, RMS Pictorial Scale and Facial Image Scale Tests
author Oliveira, Marcia de Freitas
author_facet Oliveira, Marcia de Freitas
Stein, Carlos Efrain
Schrör, Fernanda Cristine Leber
Keske, Wilian Ricardo
author_role author
author2 Stein, Carlos Efrain
Schrör, Fernanda Cristine Leber
Keske, Wilian Ricardo
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Oliveira, Marcia de Freitas
Stein, Carlos Efrain
Schrör, Fernanda Cristine Leber
Keske, Wilian Ricardo
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms
Dental Anxiety
Pediatric Dentistry
Anxiety Scale
topic Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms
Dental Anxiety
Pediatric Dentistry
Anxiety Scale
description Objective: To evaluate child anxiety prior to dental care; to compare the results obtained by applying different anxiety tests and to assess whether anxiety is related to age or gender, and to identify which test children find to be more attractive and easier to understand. Material and Methods: The research was performed with 30 children of both genders and age group of 4-9 years distributed into Group 1 = children aged 4, 5 and 6 years and Group 2 = children aged 7, 8 and 9 years. Modified Venham Picture Test (VPT), RMS Pictorial Scale (RMS-PS) and Facial Image Scale (FIS) were the anxiety evaluation tests used. For statistical analysis, the Shapiro Wilk Normality test, Spearman correlation and the Independent Proportions test were used. Results: Modified VPT identified 70% anxiety-free children, RMS-PS 90%, and FIS 87%. RMS-PS and FIS scores had moderate correlation (51%). Regarding age groups, no significant difference was found between proportions of group 1 and group 2. According to gender, in 11 girls, the modified VPT test identified 3 (27%) with some anxiety degree; RMS-PS test identified 1 (9%) and FIS test 2 (18%). In 19 boys, modified VPT test identified 6 (32%) with some anxiety degree; RMS-PS test identified 2 (11%) and the FIS test 2 (11%). The test that was the easiest to understand was the modified VPT (54%) and regarding attractiveness, modified VPT and RMS-PS presented similar results, 40% each. Conclusion: All three tests were able to identify anxiety prior to dental care. The evaluation of results showed that the more the children could identify themselves with the test, the more they found it to be easy and attractive.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-03-18
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revista.uepb.edu.br/PBOCI/article/view/1101
url https://revista.uepb.edu.br/PBOCI/article/view/1101
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revista.uepb.edu.br/PBOCI/article/view/1101/817
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDUEPB - EDITORA DA UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DA PARAÍBA
publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDUEPB - EDITORA DA UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DA PARAÍBA
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada; Vol. 20 (2020); e5068
Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada; v. 20 (2020); e5068
1983-4632
1519-0501
reponame:Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada (Online)
instname:Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB)
instacron:UEPB
instname_str Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB)
instacron_str UEPB
institution UEPB
reponame_str Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada (Online)
collection Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada (Online) - Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv pboci.editoria@gmail.com || alessandrouepb@gmail.com
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