Masticatory Function and Nutritional Status in Brazilian Institutionalized Elders: Influence of Denture Use
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revista.uepb.edu.br/PBOCI/article/view/776 |
Resumo: | Objective: To evaluate the influence of tooth loss and the use of removable dentures on chewing function and nutritional status of institutionalized elders. Material and Methods: Cross-sectional study with 155 elders from seven long-stay institutions in João Pessoa, Brazil. The participants were classified according to the presence of reminiscent teeth and use of dentures in four levels: toothless, without denture (1); toothless with a complete denture (2); partial toothless without denture (3) and partial toothless with a partial denture (4). Nutritional status was assessed using the Mini-Nutritional Assessment (MNA) instrument and the Body Mass Index (BMI). Swallowing threshold was used for the assessment of masticatory function, using a portion of roasted peanuts (3.7 g). Comparisons among groups were performed using Kruskal-Wallis test with Bonferroni adjustment, considering p<0.05. Results: MNA (p=0.702) and BMI (p=0.884) were not modified in relation to the presence of teeth and denture use. Toothless individuals without dentures had a lower swallowing threshold (p<0.001), whilst partial toothless with dentures had better masticatory function (p>0.05). Conclusion: The presence of reminiscent teeth and the use of dentures do not influence the nutritional status of the elders but interfere with the masticatory function. Prosthetic rehabilitation is desirable for complete toothless individuals. |
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Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada (Online) |
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Masticatory Function and Nutritional Status in Brazilian Institutionalized Elders: Influence of Denture UseAgedMouth, EdentulousNursing HomesDenturesObjective: To evaluate the influence of tooth loss and the use of removable dentures on chewing function and nutritional status of institutionalized elders. Material and Methods: Cross-sectional study with 155 elders from seven long-stay institutions in João Pessoa, Brazil. The participants were classified according to the presence of reminiscent teeth and use of dentures in four levels: toothless, without denture (1); toothless with a complete denture (2); partial toothless without denture (3) and partial toothless with a partial denture (4). Nutritional status was assessed using the Mini-Nutritional Assessment (MNA) instrument and the Body Mass Index (BMI). Swallowing threshold was used for the assessment of masticatory function, using a portion of roasted peanuts (3.7 g). Comparisons among groups were performed using Kruskal-Wallis test with Bonferroni adjustment, considering p<0.05. Results: MNA (p=0.702) and BMI (p=0.884) were not modified in relation to the presence of teeth and denture use. Toothless individuals without dentures had a lower swallowing threshold (p<0.001), whilst partial toothless with dentures had better masticatory function (p>0.05). Conclusion: The presence of reminiscent teeth and the use of dentures do not influence the nutritional status of the elders but interfere with the masticatory function. Prosthetic rehabilitation is desirable for complete toothless individuals.EDUEPB - EDITORA DA UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DA PARAÍBA2021-11-17info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revista.uepb.edu.br/PBOCI/article/view/776Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada; Vol. 21 (2021); e0244Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada; v. 21 (2021); e02441983-46321519-0501reponame:Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB)instacron:UEPBenghttps://revista.uepb.edu.br/PBOCI/article/view/776/461Copyright (c) 2021 Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integradahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessWanderley, Rayssa Lucena Gomes Filho, Francisco Naldo Bonifácio, Maryana Fernanda Rocha Freire, Aldelany Ramalhode Oliveira, Luiz Fabrício Santos de Medeiros, Mariana Marinho Davino Garcia, Renata Matheus Cunha Rodrigues Cavalcanti, Yuri Wanderley 2021-11-17T22:14:48Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/776Revistahttps://revista.uepb.edu.br/PBOCI/PUBhttps://revista.uepb.edu.br/PBOCI/oaipboci.editoria@gmail.com || alessandrouepb@gmail.com1983-46321519-0501opendoar:2021-11-17T22:14:48Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada (Online) - Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Masticatory Function and Nutritional Status in Brazilian Institutionalized Elders: Influence of Denture Use |
title |
Masticatory Function and Nutritional Status in Brazilian Institutionalized Elders: Influence of Denture Use |
spellingShingle |
Masticatory Function and Nutritional Status in Brazilian Institutionalized Elders: Influence of Denture Use Wanderley, Rayssa Lucena Aged Mouth, Edentulous Nursing Homes Dentures |
title_short |
Masticatory Function and Nutritional Status in Brazilian Institutionalized Elders: Influence of Denture Use |
title_full |
Masticatory Function and Nutritional Status in Brazilian Institutionalized Elders: Influence of Denture Use |
title_fullStr |
Masticatory Function and Nutritional Status in Brazilian Institutionalized Elders: Influence of Denture Use |
title_full_unstemmed |
Masticatory Function and Nutritional Status in Brazilian Institutionalized Elders: Influence of Denture Use |
title_sort |
Masticatory Function and Nutritional Status in Brazilian Institutionalized Elders: Influence of Denture Use |
author |
Wanderley, Rayssa Lucena |
author_facet |
Wanderley, Rayssa Lucena Gomes Filho, Francisco Naldo Bonifácio, Maryana Fernanda Rocha Freire, Aldelany Ramalho de Oliveira, Luiz Fabrício Santos de Medeiros, Mariana Marinho Davino Garcia, Renata Matheus Cunha Rodrigues Cavalcanti, Yuri Wanderley |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Gomes Filho, Francisco Naldo Bonifácio, Maryana Fernanda Rocha Freire, Aldelany Ramalho de Oliveira, Luiz Fabrício Santos de Medeiros, Mariana Marinho Davino Garcia, Renata Matheus Cunha Rodrigues Cavalcanti, Yuri Wanderley |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Wanderley, Rayssa Lucena Gomes Filho, Francisco Naldo Bonifácio, Maryana Fernanda Rocha Freire, Aldelany Ramalho de Oliveira, Luiz Fabrício Santos de Medeiros, Mariana Marinho Davino Garcia, Renata Matheus Cunha Rodrigues Cavalcanti, Yuri Wanderley |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Aged Mouth, Edentulous Nursing Homes Dentures |
topic |
Aged Mouth, Edentulous Nursing Homes Dentures |
description |
Objective: To evaluate the influence of tooth loss and the use of removable dentures on chewing function and nutritional status of institutionalized elders. Material and Methods: Cross-sectional study with 155 elders from seven long-stay institutions in João Pessoa, Brazil. The participants were classified according to the presence of reminiscent teeth and use of dentures in four levels: toothless, without denture (1); toothless with a complete denture (2); partial toothless without denture (3) and partial toothless with a partial denture (4). Nutritional status was assessed using the Mini-Nutritional Assessment (MNA) instrument and the Body Mass Index (BMI). Swallowing threshold was used for the assessment of masticatory function, using a portion of roasted peanuts (3.7 g). Comparisons among groups were performed using Kruskal-Wallis test with Bonferroni adjustment, considering p<0.05. Results: MNA (p=0.702) and BMI (p=0.884) were not modified in relation to the presence of teeth and denture use. Toothless individuals without dentures had a lower swallowing threshold (p<0.001), whilst partial toothless with dentures had better masticatory function (p>0.05). Conclusion: The presence of reminiscent teeth and the use of dentures do not influence the nutritional status of the elders but interfere with the masticatory function. Prosthetic rehabilitation is desirable for complete toothless individuals. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-11-17 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revista.uepb.edu.br/PBOCI/article/view/776 |
url |
https://revista.uepb.edu.br/PBOCI/article/view/776 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revista.uepb.edu.br/PBOCI/article/view/776/461 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
EDUEPB - EDITORA DA UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DA PARAÍBA |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
EDUEPB - EDITORA DA UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DA PARAÍBA |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada; Vol. 21 (2021); e0244 Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada; v. 21 (2021); e0244 1983-4632 1519-0501 reponame:Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada (Online) instname:Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB) instacron:UEPB |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB) |
instacron_str |
UEPB |
institution |
UEPB |
reponame_str |
Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada (Online) |
collection |
Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada (Online) - Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
pboci.editoria@gmail.com || alessandrouepb@gmail.com |
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1803387862860693504 |