Violência ocupacional contra enfermeiros da Atenção Primária em Saúde
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2015 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEPB |
Texto Completo: | http://tede.bc.uepb.edu.br/tede/jspui/handle/tede/2561 |
Resumo: | Objective: To determine the prevalence and risk factors for occupational violence against nurses in primary health care. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional census study was developed between March and June 2014, using a quantitative approach with descriptive- analytic analysis. The study’s population comprised of 112 nurses working in teams of Family Primary Care Units and Primary Care Health Centers. Those nurses were asked to answer a questionnaire that addressed the socio-demographic information, the professional routine and the occupational violence faced (types, frequency and characteristics of perpetrators). Data were tabulated and analyzed descriptively and inferentially using the SPSS 22.0 software. The significance level was 5%. Results: Most of nurses are female (94.6%), aged between 34-43 years (38.4%), living with a partner (60.7%) and having a weekly workload of 40 hours (90.1 %). The prevalence of violence was 73.2%. Predominantly, occupational violence comprised of verbal violence (67.0%) and psychological harassment (bullying - 27.1%). Patients (81.1%) and caregivers (83.1%) were responsible for verbal violence, whilst the heads of teams (78.3%) and other health professionals (41.7 %) practiced bullying. The risk factors more frequently reported were the lack of safety in the workplace (73.2%) and the aggressive behavior of patients (67%). The occupational violence was not statistically associated with the gender, professional experience, experience at primary health care, weekly working hours, or working shift (p>0.05). The type of violence faced was not either statistically associated with gender, marital status, professional experience, weekly working hours, or working shift (p>0.05). Conclusion: Occupational violence has high prevalence among Brazilian nurses working at primary health care system. Verbal violence is more prevalent and frequently practiced by patients. The lack of safety in the workplace is the main risk factor associated with occupational violence faced by nurses. |
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Cavalcanti, Alessandro Leite63093421420http://lattes.cnpq.br/4751883787176824Padilha, Wilton Wilney Nascimento66227577715http://lattes.cnpq.br/8754306262756144Valença, Ana Maria Gondim36368520434http://lattes.cnpq.br/3186920393443928Carvalho, Danielle Franklin de02698813440http://lattes.cnpq.br/853943754013113170267679416http://lattes.cnpq.br/9805873289395057Belo, Eduardo dos Reis2016-09-13T18:49:51Z2015-04-15BELO, E. dos R. Violência ocupacional contra enfermeiros da Atenção Primária em Saúde. 2015. 58f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública - PPGSP)- Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Campina Grande, 2015.http://tede.bc.uepb.edu.br/tede/jspui/handle/tede/2561Objective: To determine the prevalence and risk factors for occupational violence against nurses in primary health care. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional census study was developed between March and June 2014, using a quantitative approach with descriptive- analytic analysis. The study’s population comprised of 112 nurses working in teams of Family Primary Care Units and Primary Care Health Centers. Those nurses were asked to answer a questionnaire that addressed the socio-demographic information, the professional routine and the occupational violence faced (types, frequency and characteristics of perpetrators). Data were tabulated and analyzed descriptively and inferentially using the SPSS 22.0 software. The significance level was 5%. Results: Most of nurses are female (94.6%), aged between 34-43 years (38.4%), living with a partner (60.7%) and having a weekly workload of 40 hours (90.1 %). The prevalence of violence was 73.2%. Predominantly, occupational violence comprised of verbal violence (67.0%) and psychological harassment (bullying - 27.1%). Patients (81.1%) and caregivers (83.1%) were responsible for verbal violence, whilst the heads of teams (78.3%) and other health professionals (41.7 %) practiced bullying. The risk factors more frequently reported were the lack of safety in the workplace (73.2%) and the aggressive behavior of patients (67%). The occupational violence was not statistically associated with the gender, professional experience, experience at primary health care, weekly working hours, or working shift (p>0.05). The type of violence faced was not either statistically associated with gender, marital status, professional experience, weekly working hours, or working shift (p>0.05). Conclusion: Occupational violence has high prevalence among Brazilian nurses working at primary health care system. Verbal violence is more prevalent and frequently practiced by patients. The lack of safety in the workplace is the main risk factor associated with occupational violence faced by nurses.Objetivo: Determinar a prevalência e os fatores associados à violência ocupacional contra enfermeiros da atenção primária em saúde. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo censitário descritivo-analítico com abordagem quantitativa desenvolvida entre março e junho de 2014. A população do estudo compreendeu 112 enfermeiros atuantes nas equipes da Unidade Básica de Saúde da Família e dos Centros de Saúde do município de Campina Grande, PB. O instrumento de pesquisa consistiu de um questionário contendo informações sóciodemográficas (sexo, idade e situação conjugal), caracterização profissional (formação, tempo de profissão, carga horária semanal e turno de trabalho) e referente à violência ocupacional: I) frequência; II) tipo de violência (física, verbal, assédio moral e assédio sexual); III) agressor (identificação e sexo); IV) horário da agressão e V) fatores de risco. Os dados foram tabulados e analisados de forma descritiva e inferencial por meio do software SPSS 22.0. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5%. Resultados: A maioria dos enfermeiros é do sexo feminino (94,6%), com idade entre 34 e 43 anos (38,4%), vivem com companheiro (60,7%) e possuem carga horária semanal de 40 horas (90,1%). A prevalência de violência foi de 73,2%, predominando a violência verbal (67,0%) e o assédio moral (27,1%). Na violência verbal, os principais perpetradores foram os pacientes (81,1%) e acompanhantes (83,1%), enquanto que no assédio moral, os agressores foram os chefes (78,3%) e outros profissionais de saúde (41,7%). Os motivos mais reportados foram a falta de segurança no ambiente de trabalho (73,2%) e os pacientes serem violentos (67%). Não se observou associação estatisticamente significante entre sofrer violência com o sexo, o tempo de profissão, tempo de serviço, carga horária semanal e turno de trabalho (p>0,05). Também não foram verificadas diferenças significativas entre o tipo de violência sofrida e o sexo, estado civil, tempo de profissão, carga horária semanal e turno de trabalho (p>0,05). Conclusão: É elevada a prevalência de violência ocupacional entre os enfermeiros brasileiros, predominando a violência verbal. Os agressores são comumente os próprios pacientes e a falta de segurança no ambiente de trabalho foi o principal motivo relatado.Submitted by Jean Medeiros (jeanletras@uepb.edu.br) on 2016-09-12T12:31:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Eduardo dos Reis Belo.pdf: 1394208 bytes, checksum: 1c8dfafb1431bdc6725809c041e70d16 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Secta BC (secta.csu.bc@uepb.edu.br) on 2016-09-13T18:49:38Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Eduardo dos Reis Belo.pdf: 1394208 bytes, checksum: 1c8dfafb1431bdc6725809c041e70d16 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-13T18:49:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PDF - Eduardo dos Reis Belo.pdf: 1394208 bytes, checksum: 1c8dfafb1431bdc6725809c041e70d16 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-15Ministério da Educação de Timor-Lesteapplication/pdfhttp://tede.bc.uepb.edu.br/jspui/retrieve/5461/PDF%20-%20Eduardo%20dos%20Reis%20Belo.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Estadual da ParaíbaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública - PPGSPUEPBBrasilPró-Reitoria de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa - PRPGPEnfermagemAssédio moralRiscos ocupacionaisSaúde do trabalhadorOccupational risksNursingSAUDE COLETIVA::SAUDE PUBLICAViolência ocupacional contra enfermeiros da Atenção Primária em SaúdeOccupational violence against Brazilian nurses of the primary health care systeminfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis-4979121372796375736006006005248714503811102783112649244584600979info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEPBinstname:Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB)instacron:UEPBTHUMBNAILPDF - Eduardo dos Reis Belo.pdf.jpgPDF - Eduardo dos Reis Belo.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg3619http://tede.bc.uepb.edu.br/jspui/bitstream/tede/2561/3/PDF+-+Eduardo+dos+Reis+Belo.pdf.jpg822a3e539a5504a603fd8087ff8d53edMD53ORIGINALPDF - Eduardo dos Reis Belo.pdfPDF - Eduardo dos Reis Belo.pdfapplication/pdf1394208http://tede.bc.uepb.edu.br/jspui/bitstream/tede/2561/2/PDF+-+Eduardo+dos+Reis+Belo.pdf1c8dfafb1431bdc6725809c041e70d16MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81960http://tede.bc.uepb.edu.br/jspui/bitstream/tede/2561/1/license.txt6052ae61e77222b2086e666b7ae213ceMD51tede/25612016-09-14 01:04:51.824oai:tede.bc.uepb.edu.br: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://tede.bc.uepb.edu.br/jspui/PUBhttp://tede.bc.uepb.edu.br/oai/requestbc@uepb.edu.br||opendoar:2016-09-14T04:04:51Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEPB - Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Violência ocupacional contra enfermeiros da Atenção Primária em Saúde |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Occupational violence against Brazilian nurses of the primary health care system |
title |
Violência ocupacional contra enfermeiros da Atenção Primária em Saúde |
spellingShingle |
Violência ocupacional contra enfermeiros da Atenção Primária em Saúde Belo, Eduardo dos Reis Enfermagem Assédio moral Riscos ocupacionais Saúde do trabalhador Occupational risks Nursing SAUDE COLETIVA::SAUDE PUBLICA |
title_short |
Violência ocupacional contra enfermeiros da Atenção Primária em Saúde |
title_full |
Violência ocupacional contra enfermeiros da Atenção Primária em Saúde |
title_fullStr |
Violência ocupacional contra enfermeiros da Atenção Primária em Saúde |
title_full_unstemmed |
Violência ocupacional contra enfermeiros da Atenção Primária em Saúde |
title_sort |
Violência ocupacional contra enfermeiros da Atenção Primária em Saúde |
author |
Belo, Eduardo dos Reis |
author_facet |
Belo, Eduardo dos Reis |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Cavalcanti, Alessandro Leite |
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv |
63093421420 |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4751883787176824 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Padilha, Wilton Wilney Nascimento |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1ID.fl_str_mv |
66227577715 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8754306262756144 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Valença, Ana Maria Gondim |
dc.contributor.referee1ID.fl_str_mv |
36368520434 |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3186920393443928 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Carvalho, Danielle Franklin de |
dc.contributor.referee2ID.fl_str_mv |
02698813440 |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8539437540131131 |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
70267679416 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9805873289395057 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Belo, Eduardo dos Reis |
contributor_str_mv |
Cavalcanti, Alessandro Leite Padilha, Wilton Wilney Nascimento Valença, Ana Maria Gondim Carvalho, Danielle Franklin de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Enfermagem Assédio moral Riscos ocupacionais Saúde do trabalhador |
topic |
Enfermagem Assédio moral Riscos ocupacionais Saúde do trabalhador Occupational risks Nursing SAUDE COLETIVA::SAUDE PUBLICA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Occupational risks Nursing |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
SAUDE COLETIVA::SAUDE PUBLICA |
description |
Objective: To determine the prevalence and risk factors for occupational violence against nurses in primary health care. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional census study was developed between March and June 2014, using a quantitative approach with descriptive- analytic analysis. The study’s population comprised of 112 nurses working in teams of Family Primary Care Units and Primary Care Health Centers. Those nurses were asked to answer a questionnaire that addressed the socio-demographic information, the professional routine and the occupational violence faced (types, frequency and characteristics of perpetrators). Data were tabulated and analyzed descriptively and inferentially using the SPSS 22.0 software. The significance level was 5%. Results: Most of nurses are female (94.6%), aged between 34-43 years (38.4%), living with a partner (60.7%) and having a weekly workload of 40 hours (90.1 %). The prevalence of violence was 73.2%. Predominantly, occupational violence comprised of verbal violence (67.0%) and psychological harassment (bullying - 27.1%). Patients (81.1%) and caregivers (83.1%) were responsible for verbal violence, whilst the heads of teams (78.3%) and other health professionals (41.7 %) practiced bullying. The risk factors more frequently reported were the lack of safety in the workplace (73.2%) and the aggressive behavior of patients (67%). The occupational violence was not statistically associated with the gender, professional experience, experience at primary health care, weekly working hours, or working shift (p>0.05). The type of violence faced was not either statistically associated with gender, marital status, professional experience, weekly working hours, or working shift (p>0.05). Conclusion: Occupational violence has high prevalence among Brazilian nurses working at primary health care system. Verbal violence is more prevalent and frequently practiced by patients. The lack of safety in the workplace is the main risk factor associated with occupational violence faced by nurses. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2015-04-15 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-09-13T18:49:51Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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BELO, E. dos R. Violência ocupacional contra enfermeiros da Atenção Primária em Saúde. 2015. 58f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública - PPGSP)- Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Campina Grande, 2015. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://tede.bc.uepb.edu.br/tede/jspui/handle/tede/2561 |
identifier_str_mv |
BELO, E. dos R. Violência ocupacional contra enfermeiros da Atenção Primária em Saúde. 2015. 58f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública - PPGSP)- Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Campina Grande, 2015. |
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http://tede.bc.uepb.edu.br/tede/jspui/handle/tede/2561 |
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