DOR LOMBAR NA GRAVIDEZ: PREVALÊNCIA E EFEITOS DOS EXERCÍCIOS TERAPÊUTICOS

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Silva, Maria do Socorro Barbosa e
Data de Publicação: 2003
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEPB
Texto Completo: http://tede.bc.uepb.edu.br/tede/jspui/handle/tede/2140
Resumo: The lumbago is considered a public health problem, affecting 80% of the population, being the gestation a causative factor. Generally, they occur due to alterations of posture, loose-ligament increasing, and diminishing of the abdominal function. We aimed, in this study, at checking the effects of the therapeutic exercises on the lumbar pain and determining the social economic and obstetric conditions in a group of pregnant women helped by the Family Health Program, in the Pedegral District, located in the city of Campina Grande. The stydy was of a Tranversal, experimental, comparative, descriptive Kind, with quantitative approach, 104 pregnant women were interviewed, 77 out of them showed lumbar paint, and among these women, 20 agreed to participate in the study, being 10 fron the intervining group (IG) and 10 from the control group (CG). In both groups forms were applied from the beginning to the end of the study. In the intervining group, a physical therapeutic treatment was applied with streching exercises in a systematic and controlled way, done once a week and twice at home. The prevalence of pregnant women with lumbar pain was 74%. Most of them were adolescents aged between 15 -20 years old, an average of 17,6 +1,7 and median of 18 years old, composing 60% of the sample. Over 90% showed poor scholastic and income levels, 60% had one or two gestations, being the majority adolescents and first time pregnant. Each group had from 1 to 3 abortions and 80% were between the 6th and 7th month of the gestation period. Of the sample, 60% did not have edema and 40% just in the lower limbs. In the two groups studied, all of them felt pain. When the Laségue sign was tested, it was verified that the retraction of the tibia muscles was present in 50% of the pregnant women, with pain spreading to the rigth leg and coming up from the second trimester gestation on, being the nigth, the part of day with the highest intensity. According to the Numerical Scale associated with the Analogic Visual Scale, 50% of the pregnant women from the (IG) and 30% from the (CG) classified the pains as strong, the burning tiring, pulling and stinging ones. 40% attributed the pain in the back to the excessive physical effort and vices of posture, interfering with the sleep. In this study, it was proved that the physical therapeutic treatment was effective, once 90% of the pregnant women reached the 9th month of gestation without showing lumbar pains, confirming, thus, that the therapeutic work contributes to a more stable pregnancy period and with positive affects in the women s health.
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spelling Benigna, Maria José Caririhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4688158350477536Maciel, Sônia Maria de LunaCPF:54939593487http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4792692D3CPF:55427677453http://lattes.cnpq.br/2178233106434767Silva, Maria do Socorro Barbosa e2015-09-25T12:23:27Z2009-09-162003-09-15SILVA, Maria do Socorro Barbosa e. DOR LOMBAR NA GRAVIDEZ: PREVALÊNCIA E EFEITOS DOS EXERCÍCIOS TERAPÊUTICOS. 2003. 113 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Promoção da Saúde) - Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Campina Grande, 2003.http://tede.bc.uepb.edu.br/tede/jspui/handle/tede/2140The lumbago is considered a public health problem, affecting 80% of the population, being the gestation a causative factor. Generally, they occur due to alterations of posture, loose-ligament increasing, and diminishing of the abdominal function. We aimed, in this study, at checking the effects of the therapeutic exercises on the lumbar pain and determining the social economic and obstetric conditions in a group of pregnant women helped by the Family Health Program, in the Pedegral District, located in the city of Campina Grande. The stydy was of a Tranversal, experimental, comparative, descriptive Kind, with quantitative approach, 104 pregnant women were interviewed, 77 out of them showed lumbar paint, and among these women, 20 agreed to participate in the study, being 10 fron the intervining group (IG) and 10 from the control group (CG). In both groups forms were applied from the beginning to the end of the study. In the intervining group, a physical therapeutic treatment was applied with streching exercises in a systematic and controlled way, done once a week and twice at home. The prevalence of pregnant women with lumbar pain was 74%. Most of them were adolescents aged between 15 -20 years old, an average of 17,6 +1,7 and median of 18 years old, composing 60% of the sample. Over 90% showed poor scholastic and income levels, 60% had one or two gestations, being the majority adolescents and first time pregnant. Each group had from 1 to 3 abortions and 80% were between the 6th and 7th month of the gestation period. Of the sample, 60% did not have edema and 40% just in the lower limbs. In the two groups studied, all of them felt pain. When the Laségue sign was tested, it was verified that the retraction of the tibia muscles was present in 50% of the pregnant women, with pain spreading to the rigth leg and coming up from the second trimester gestation on, being the nigth, the part of day with the highest intensity. According to the Numerical Scale associated with the Analogic Visual Scale, 50% of the pregnant women from the (IG) and 30% from the (CG) classified the pains as strong, the burning tiring, pulling and stinging ones. 40% attributed the pain in the back to the excessive physical effort and vices of posture, interfering with the sleep. In this study, it was proved that the physical therapeutic treatment was effective, once 90% of the pregnant women reached the 9th month of gestation without showing lumbar pains, confirming, thus, that the therapeutic work contributes to a more stable pregnancy period and with positive affects in the women s health.A lombalgia é considerada um problema de Saúde Pública, afetando 80% da população, sendo a gestação um fator desencadeante. Geralmente, ocorre devido às alterações posturais, aumento da frouxidão ligamentar e diminuição da função abdominal. Objetivou-se, neste estudo, avaliar os efeitos dos exercícios terapêuticos na dor lombar e determinar as condições sócio-econômicas e obstétricas em um grupo de gestantes assistidas pelo Programa de Saúde da Família, no bairro do Pedregal, localizado no município de Campina Grande. O estudo foi do tipo transversal, experimental, comparativo, descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa. Foram entrevistadas 104 gestantes, das quais 77 apresentaram dor lombar e, destas, 20 se dispuseram a participar do estudo, sendo 10 do grupo de intervenção (GI) e 10 do grupo controle (GC). Em ambos os grupos, foram aplicados formulários no início e ao final do estudo. No grupo de intervenção (GI), foi aplicado um tratamento fisioterapêutico com exercícios de alongamento de forma sistemática e controlada, realizados uma vez por semana e duas no domicílio. A prevalência de gestantes com dor lombar foi de 74%. A maioria era adolescente com idades entre 15 - 20 anos, média 17,6 + 1,7 e mediana de 18 anos, constituindo 60% da amostra. Mais de 90% apresentavam baixo nível de escolaridade e renda, 60% tiveram de 1 a 2 gestações, sendo a maioria adolescentes e nulíparas. Cada grupo teve de 1 a 3 abortos e 80% encontravam-se entre o 6º e 7º mês de gestação. Da amostra, 60% não tinham edema e 40% apenas, nos membros inferiores. Nos dois grupos estudados, todas sentiam dores. Quando foi testado o sinal de Lasègue, verificou-se que a retração dos músculos ísquio-tibiais estava presente em 50% das gestantes, com dor irradiando para a perna direita e surgindo a partir do segundo trimestre gestacional, sendo o horário de maior intensidade à noite. Segundo a Escala Numérica associada à Escala Visual Analógica utilizada, 50% das gestantes do (GI) e 30% do (GC) classificaram as dores como forte, do tipo cansada-queimante, puxada e em pontada. 40% atribuíram a dor nas costas ao esforço físico excessivo e vícios posturais, com interferência no sono. Constatou-se, neste estudo, que o tratamento fisioterapêutico foi eficaz, uma vez que 90% das gestantes chegaram ao 9º mês de gestação sem apresentar dores lombares, confirmando, assim, que o trabalho terapêutico contribui para um período gravídico mais estável e com efeitos positivos na saúde da mulher.Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-25T12:23:27Z (GMT). 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv DOR LOMBAR NA GRAVIDEZ: PREVALÊNCIA E EFEITOS DOS EXERCÍCIOS TERAPÊUTICOS
title DOR LOMBAR NA GRAVIDEZ: PREVALÊNCIA E EFEITOS DOS EXERCÍCIOS TERAPÊUTICOS
spellingShingle DOR LOMBAR NA GRAVIDEZ: PREVALÊNCIA E EFEITOS DOS EXERCÍCIOS TERAPÊUTICOS
Silva, Maria do Socorro Barbosa e
Dor lombar
Gravidez - Exercícios
Lumbar Pain
Pregnancy - Exercises
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA
title_short DOR LOMBAR NA GRAVIDEZ: PREVALÊNCIA E EFEITOS DOS EXERCÍCIOS TERAPÊUTICOS
title_full DOR LOMBAR NA GRAVIDEZ: PREVALÊNCIA E EFEITOS DOS EXERCÍCIOS TERAPÊUTICOS
title_fullStr DOR LOMBAR NA GRAVIDEZ: PREVALÊNCIA E EFEITOS DOS EXERCÍCIOS TERAPÊUTICOS
title_full_unstemmed DOR LOMBAR NA GRAVIDEZ: PREVALÊNCIA E EFEITOS DOS EXERCÍCIOS TERAPÊUTICOS
title_sort DOR LOMBAR NA GRAVIDEZ: PREVALÊNCIA E EFEITOS DOS EXERCÍCIOS TERAPÊUTICOS
author Silva, Maria do Socorro Barbosa e
author_facet Silva, Maria do Socorro Barbosa e
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Benigna, Maria José Cariri
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/4688158350477536
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Maciel, Sônia Maria de Luna
dc.contributor.referee1ID.fl_str_mv CPF:54939593487
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4792692D3
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv CPF:55427677453
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/2178233106434767
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Silva, Maria do Socorro Barbosa e
contributor_str_mv Benigna, Maria José Cariri
Maciel, Sônia Maria de Luna
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Dor lombar
Gravidez - Exercícios
topic Dor lombar
Gravidez - Exercícios
Lumbar Pain
Pregnancy - Exercises
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Lumbar Pain
Pregnancy - Exercises
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA
description The lumbago is considered a public health problem, affecting 80% of the population, being the gestation a causative factor. Generally, they occur due to alterations of posture, loose-ligament increasing, and diminishing of the abdominal function. We aimed, in this study, at checking the effects of the therapeutic exercises on the lumbar pain and determining the social economic and obstetric conditions in a group of pregnant women helped by the Family Health Program, in the Pedegral District, located in the city of Campina Grande. The stydy was of a Tranversal, experimental, comparative, descriptive Kind, with quantitative approach, 104 pregnant women were interviewed, 77 out of them showed lumbar paint, and among these women, 20 agreed to participate in the study, being 10 fron the intervining group (IG) and 10 from the control group (CG). In both groups forms were applied from the beginning to the end of the study. In the intervining group, a physical therapeutic treatment was applied with streching exercises in a systematic and controlled way, done once a week and twice at home. The prevalence of pregnant women with lumbar pain was 74%. Most of them were adolescents aged between 15 -20 years old, an average of 17,6 +1,7 and median of 18 years old, composing 60% of the sample. Over 90% showed poor scholastic and income levels, 60% had one or two gestations, being the majority adolescents and first time pregnant. Each group had from 1 to 3 abortions and 80% were between the 6th and 7th month of the gestation period. Of the sample, 60% did not have edema and 40% just in the lower limbs. In the two groups studied, all of them felt pain. When the Laségue sign was tested, it was verified that the retraction of the tibia muscles was present in 50% of the pregnant women, with pain spreading to the rigth leg and coming up from the second trimester gestation on, being the nigth, the part of day with the highest intensity. According to the Numerical Scale associated with the Analogic Visual Scale, 50% of the pregnant women from the (IG) and 30% from the (CG) classified the pains as strong, the burning tiring, pulling and stinging ones. 40% attributed the pain in the back to the excessive physical effort and vices of posture, interfering with the sleep. In this study, it was proved that the physical therapeutic treatment was effective, once 90% of the pregnant women reached the 9th month of gestation without showing lumbar pains, confirming, thus, that the therapeutic work contributes to a more stable pregnancy period and with positive affects in the women s health.
publishDate 2003
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2003-09-15
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2009-09-16
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv SILVA, Maria do Socorro Barbosa e. DOR LOMBAR NA GRAVIDEZ: PREVALÊNCIA E EFEITOS DOS EXERCÍCIOS TERAPÊUTICOS. 2003. 113 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Promoção da Saúde) - Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Campina Grande, 2003.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://tede.bc.uepb.edu.br/tede/jspui/handle/tede/2140
identifier_str_mv SILVA, Maria do Socorro Barbosa e. DOR LOMBAR NA GRAVIDEZ: PREVALÊNCIA E EFEITOS DOS EXERCÍCIOS TERAPÊUTICOS. 2003. 113 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Promoção da Saúde) - Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Campina Grande, 2003.
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