Estrutura de Classes, Educação e Queda da Desigualdade de Renda (2002-2011)
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2014 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Dados - Revista de Ciências Sociais |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0011-52582014000100004 |
Resumo: | This paper aims to reconcile the role ascribed to education as a major cause of the recent reduction in inequality in Brazil with a class analysis framework. A series of univariate and multivariate inequality decompositions were carried out, including the between-group/within-group decomposition of the GE(0) index and the regression-based decomposition suggested by Fields (2003). Our results show that a) whereas the class structure composition was relatively stable between 2002 and 2011, the educational composition changed dramatically; b) inequality between classes accounts for a larger fraction of total inequality than inequality between educational groups; and c) when class and education are analyzed simultaneously, the fraction of total inequality explained by education falls abruptly, while the relative share of class inequality remains constant. Thus, educational improvement was apparently much more important for the reduction in inequality than changes in the other dimensions captured by class structure. |
id |
UERJ-23_6f42ae4a7b12907983e4c5d71fe796a3 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:scielo:S0011-52582014000100004 |
network_acronym_str |
UERJ-23 |
network_name_str |
Dados - Revista de Ciências Sociais |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Estrutura de Classes, Educação e Queda da Desigualdade de Renda (2002-2011)class structureincome inequalityeducational inequalityThis paper aims to reconcile the role ascribed to education as a major cause of the recent reduction in inequality in Brazil with a class analysis framework. A series of univariate and multivariate inequality decompositions were carried out, including the between-group/within-group decomposition of the GE(0) index and the regression-based decomposition suggested by Fields (2003). Our results show that a) whereas the class structure composition was relatively stable between 2002 and 2011, the educational composition changed dramatically; b) inequality between classes accounts for a larger fraction of total inequality than inequality between educational groups; and c) when class and education are analyzed simultaneously, the fraction of total inequality explained by education falls abruptly, while the relative share of class inequality remains constant. Thus, educational improvement was apparently much more important for the reduction in inequality than changes in the other dimensions captured by class structure.Instituto de Estudos Sociais e Políticos (IESP) da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)2014-03-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0011-52582014000100004Dados v.57 n.1 2014reponame:Dados - Revista de Ciências Sociaisinstname:Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)instacron:UERJ10.1590/S0011-52582014000100004info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSouza,Pedro Herculano Guimarães Ferreira deCarvalhaes,Flavio Alex de Oliveirapor2014-08-06T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0011-52582014000100004Revistahttp://dados.iesp.uerj.br/PUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||dados@iesp.uerj.br1678-45880011-5258opendoar:2014-08-06T00:00Dados - Revista de Ciências Sociais - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Estrutura de Classes, Educação e Queda da Desigualdade de Renda (2002-2011) |
title |
Estrutura de Classes, Educação e Queda da Desigualdade de Renda (2002-2011) |
spellingShingle |
Estrutura de Classes, Educação e Queda da Desigualdade de Renda (2002-2011) Souza,Pedro Herculano Guimarães Ferreira de class structure income inequality educational inequality |
title_short |
Estrutura de Classes, Educação e Queda da Desigualdade de Renda (2002-2011) |
title_full |
Estrutura de Classes, Educação e Queda da Desigualdade de Renda (2002-2011) |
title_fullStr |
Estrutura de Classes, Educação e Queda da Desigualdade de Renda (2002-2011) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Estrutura de Classes, Educação e Queda da Desigualdade de Renda (2002-2011) |
title_sort |
Estrutura de Classes, Educação e Queda da Desigualdade de Renda (2002-2011) |
author |
Souza,Pedro Herculano Guimarães Ferreira de |
author_facet |
Souza,Pedro Herculano Guimarães Ferreira de Carvalhaes,Flavio Alex de Oliveira |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Carvalhaes,Flavio Alex de Oliveira |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Souza,Pedro Herculano Guimarães Ferreira de Carvalhaes,Flavio Alex de Oliveira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
class structure income inequality educational inequality |
topic |
class structure income inequality educational inequality |
description |
This paper aims to reconcile the role ascribed to education as a major cause of the recent reduction in inequality in Brazil with a class analysis framework. A series of univariate and multivariate inequality decompositions were carried out, including the between-group/within-group decomposition of the GE(0) index and the regression-based decomposition suggested by Fields (2003). Our results show that a) whereas the class structure composition was relatively stable between 2002 and 2011, the educational composition changed dramatically; b) inequality between classes accounts for a larger fraction of total inequality than inequality between educational groups; and c) when class and education are analyzed simultaneously, the fraction of total inequality explained by education falls abruptly, while the relative share of class inequality remains constant. Thus, educational improvement was apparently much more important for the reduction in inequality than changes in the other dimensions captured by class structure. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2014-03-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0011-52582014000100004 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0011-52582014000100004 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/S0011-52582014000100004 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto de Estudos Sociais e Políticos (IESP) da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto de Estudos Sociais e Políticos (IESP) da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Dados v.57 n.1 2014 reponame:Dados - Revista de Ciências Sociais instname:Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) instacron:UERJ |
instname_str |
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) |
instacron_str |
UERJ |
institution |
UERJ |
reponame_str |
Dados - Revista de Ciências Sociais |
collection |
Dados - Revista de Ciências Sociais |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Dados - Revista de Ciências Sociais - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||dados@iesp.uerj.br |
_version_ |
1750312648973484032 |