Caracterização geológica da ocorrência de óleo na Formação Rio Bonito associada a um modelo não convencional de geração

• Autor(a) principal: Loutfi, Ivan Soares
• Data de Publicação: 2011
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/7058
• topic: Parana Basin; Oil exsudation; Rio Bonito Formation; Irati Formation; Petroleum system Irati-Rio Bonito; Bacia do Paraná; Exsudações de óleos; Formação Rio Bonito; Formação Irati; Sistema petrolífero Irati-Rio Bonito; CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::GEOCIENCIAS::GEOLOGIA

The work aims at the geological characterization of the structural and stratigraphic system responsible for the petroleum oils that occurs in Rio Bonito Formation, in the coalfield of Santa Catarina. Currently, it has been speculated that the geochemical signature of this oil is related to the Irati Formation associated with an unconventional model generation, by the thermal maturation of diabase intrusion, due to source rock insufficient burial. As the Irati is stratigraphically positioned above the Rio Bonito, the system is associated to a strong structural control for the migration model. The preparation of a geological map for the area that includes the geological field data, airborne magnetic data and drillhole information has enabled to a deep understanding of tectonic-stratigraphic region. Geological cross-sections showed the presence of faults that caused a system of grabens and horsts related to NE-SW faults and secondarily E-W that may have positioned the Irati Formation sidewise or below the Rio Bonito Formation. Cronostratigraphic sections made it possible to recognize seals, structural and stratigraphic traps associated with the petroleum system Irati-Rio Bonito. The geochemical analysis of the oil (isotopes and biomarkers) collected at the Rio Bonito Formation, indicated that they are associated with the Assistência Member shales (Irati Formation), by having the ratio pristane / phytane lower than 1, gammacerane, and the presence of isoprenoid pentametileicosano (i -25) and squalane (i-30). Geochemical analysis on organic extracts taken from Irati shales intruded by diabase, revealed Ro values that indicated peak oil generation was reached. However, there are no records in the study area about a sufficient burial favoring this situation, leading us, in this case, to believe in an unconventional generation model through the diabase intrusion in the source rocks. The structural and oil studied in the region suggest the existence of a migratory process from southwest to northeast along the NE-SW fault system that was generated previously the basalt floods associated with the Serra Geral Formation.