Análise do potencial de desmineralização de diferentes tipos de clareadores de uso clínico para dentes vitalizados, por meio da técnica de fluorescência de raios X

• Autor(a) principal: Moreira, Rudá França
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/14186
• topic: Tooth Bleaching; Hydrogen Peroxide; Dental Enamel; Clareamento Dental; Peróxido de Hidrogênio; Esmalte Dentário; CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ODONTOLOGIA

Tooth whitening has become the most common procedure in dentistry, but this fact raises concerns because this technique has adverse effects such as: tooth sensitivity, changes in the mechanical properties of dental tissues, increased roughness of the enamel and change in tooth calcium and phosphorus content, but all these factors are not duly substantiated yet in dentistry literature, especially the relationship of the technique with dental demineralization. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential for demineralization of some clinical bleaching gels used in vital teeth after five applications in human dental enamel, using the technique of x-ray fluorescence. Twenty human anterior teeth were obtained, their roots were sectioned and they were included in epoxy using a special matrix. For the analysis, the teeth were divided into four groups (5 teeth per group). Group 1 - HP Maxx bleaching, hydrogen peroxide 35% manipulated and dosed manually, Group 2 - HP Blue, hydrogen peroxide 35% calcium, pre-dosed and manipulated with self-mixing syringe, Group 3 - Ultraboost, hydrogen peroxide 38%, pre-dosed and manipulated with auto mixing syringe and Group 4 - Total Blanc Office, hydrogen peroxide 35%, pre-dispensed and handled with self-mixing syringe. Each tooth was rated 6 times before the treatment and at the end of each session, between sessions of the elements were kept in ultra-pure water. The bleaching gels also had their pH analyzed every 5 minutes during 60 minutes. Statistically, no bleaching agents significantly altered the mineral content of human enamel and also no statistical difference between groups was noticed. In these in vitro condition folders bleaching are not able to demineralize the human enamel and are not statistically different from each other.