Grandes projetos de desenvolvimento e conflitos socioambientais: um estudo sobre os conflitos em torno do licenciamento do projeto Terminais Ponta Negra (Porto de Jaconé) em Maricá/RJ

• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Eduardo Tavares Martins da Fonseca e
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/13478
• topic: Production space; Socioenvironmental Conflicts; New developmentism; Large Development Projects; Maricá-RJ; Produção do espaço; conflitos socioambientais; novo desenvolvimentismo; grandes projetos de desenvolvimento; Maricá/RJ; Terminais Ponta Negra; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIA

This dissertation treatas the enviromental conflicts´s tematic (ACSELRAD, 2004) thinking in the interior of the captalism production of space (HARVEY, 2005). The expansion of the systems and technical hegemonic objects (SANTOS, 2008) in a global scale, vectors of globalizated actions, also carries a dissemination of risks and environmental impacts to different populations and social groups around the world. The laws and rules present in some national territories play a mediating role in this process as well as the development models adopted by the countries, which can or can not be boosters of this process. In Brazil, in our present (early XXI century), we have in vogue the called new developmentalism (CASTELO, 2012; GONÇALVES, 2012), a model that is based on the implementation of major projects as the inductors of the development - as well as in other moments in the Brazil history. These large projects can be understood as a set of activities and very different technical objects - extrctive activities, monoculture, great works of infrastructure, logistics and power generation, etc. This set of activities, that have in common the large scale, the generation of significant impacts and intensive use of natural resources are integrated, creating a system of objects that serves to a system of actions (SANTOS, 2008). The extrative activities (mining,petrol exploration, etc) as well the monocultures (soy, cellulose, etc), for example, both commodities producers, need to be integrated into works of infrastructure and logistics to be flowed fast and cheap to become competitive in the international market. This current Brazilian development model, however, is not something isolated in the South America continent, but would be part of a new extrativism (GUDYINAS, 2012) and the called "consensus of commodities" (SVAMPA, 2013), which is based on the overexploitation of natural resources as a development engine. In our empiric research, we start from the spacial area of the state of Rio de Janeiro, with the joint of the major projects deployed on the present to attend this logic (GT-AGRÁRIA/AGB-RIO, 2012a, 2012b), analyzing a specific case of the city of Maricá inside this context, detaching the conflicts around the licensing of a large private industrial-port project that intends to reach export demands of transnational corporations and provide a link between the exploitation of oil in the pre-salt in the Santos basin and Compej (Petrochemical Complex of Rio de Janeiro) under construction in the county of Itaboraí (Metropolitan Region).