Convivendo com a estomia: adaptação do paciente frente à sua nova realidade

• Autor(a) principal: Cirino, Hosana Pereira
• Data de Publicação: 2020
• Outros Autores: [e-mail]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/18432
• topic: Feelings; Ostomies; Nursing care; People; Adaptation; Sentimentos; Estomias; Adaptação; Pessoas; Adaptação psicológica; Epidemiologia descritiva; Pesquisa qualitativa; Cuidados de Enfermagem; CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM

This study aims to know the adaptive processes experienced by people with ostomies. And, as specific objectives: to identify the adaptive strategies used by people with ostomies; to describe the feelings experienced by people with ostomies; and to discuss the adaptive processes and feelings of people with ostomy. Subsequently, to propose a therapeutic plan for people with ostomy based on Callista Roy's Adaptation Model. This is a descriptive study with qualitative approach, approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), under the following opinion: CAAE: 06241319.1.0000.5282. It was developed in a stomatherapy clinic located in the city of Rio de Janeiro, with 16 patients, 13 female and 03 male, all having the ostomy for over a year. Data were collected in July 2019. For data treatment, the Bardim content analysis was used, from which emerged three categories and six subcategories: I - the influence of the social network of people with ostomy in the support of their adaptation process (social network of with ostomy; professional support); II - coping with everyday situations for the adaptation of people with ostomy (daily life of the person with ostomy and the difficulties with self-care; strategies for adaptation of the person with ostomy); and III - sentimental repercussions experienced by people with ostomy (the feelings of people with ostomy; social isolation and desire to return to work activity). The results analysis was based on the specific literature and the Callista Roy's Adaptation Model of Nursing. The main results evidenced were that social network, religious belief and a professional team favored the adaptation of the person with ostomy. The ostomy construction was a focal stimulus for the person to develop ways to adapt to the new reality, even by creating an equipment to disguise the colostomy bag; The participation in support groups, with conversation circles and exchange of experience, was also evidenced in their recovery. The surgery affected the person with ostomy physically, socially and psychologically, so after the grief for having an amputated limb the person starts to create ways and mechanisms for adaptation and rehabilitation. It is concluded that the changes in daily life, the lack of knowledge about the ostomy and the negative feelings generated by the ostomy make it difficult for the patient to adapt, and it is evident the importance of specialized nursing care and a therapeutic plan that supports both physical and clinical demands to make the adaptation of the person with ostomy easier.