Índios na cidade do capital: indígenas em contexto urbano na cidade do Rio de Janeiro em tempos de barbárie (2012-2017)

• Autor(a) principal: Berger, William
• Data de Publicação: 2017
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/15907
• topic: Indigenous; Urban Context; Rio de Janeiro; City of Capital; Right to the city; Indígenas; Contexto Urbano; Rio de Janeiro; Cidade do Capital; Índios da América dos Sul Rio de Janeiro (RJ); Política urbana Rio de Janeiro (RJ); CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL

In this thesis was carried out a bibliographical and documentary research about the city of the capital in times of barbarism (2012-2017), to understand the urban context of the city of Rio de Janeiro, as well as the indigenous problematic as part and expression of the social question in the formation social in the urban context. The study also carried out a survey of the state of the art of the unit of analysis "indigenous in an urban context", the discussion of the space and territory categories, to compreension this theme in the field of Social Policies, and understand what its implications and challenges are currently looking for elements of the Right to the City. He carried out oral history interviews with three indigenous subjects in an urban context in the city of Rio de Janeiro (Twry Pataxó, Anápuáka Muniz Tupinambá Uh-hã-hãe and Cristiane Santos), originally belonging to the group Indigenous Historical Roots (Rahis) and coming from contexts of villages and the city, with special attention on the themes: housing, social struggles, work and social rights. The data resulting from the oral history statements in question script were analyzed in light of the bibliography listed and discussed in the first chapter. In the theme of social struggles, the participation of the interviewees in spaces for the construction of public policies and dialogue with other social movements, such as the black movement and religions by law, became evident, a place where the affirmation of the indigenous being takes special note in the public guidelines that are going away building during the performance of the Rahis group. The work appears permeated by the discourse of the third sector, fruit of the insertion of our interviewees in the city under the capitalist logic, which do not go unpunished. Concerning social rights, these appear to our respondents linked to social policies and services (Twry and Anápuáka) and under a liberal vision of rights subordinated to duties (Cristiane), which are denied to indigenous and workers in villages and towns, famous rights in the paper, but that, in the manifestations of the natives, assumes the place of social struggles for the guarantee like rights, also indigenous. The land issue is one of the central elements that appeared in the debate and, as it was possible to grasp the testimonies, the struggle for land and social rights also assumes for indigenous people in urban context a prominent place in the conflicts in the city of Rio de Janeiro, as a right to the urban land, in the so-called Aldeia Maracanã. The thesis that is presented here is: the so-called indigenous question is part and expression of the social question in contemporary times and the problem of indigenous people in an urban context, in the particularity of the city of Rio de Janeiro between 2012 and 2017, goes far beyond holding a piece of land, to problematize the indigenous presence in the capital city and its recognition as subjects who claim social policies and rights through resistance and confrontation of the expressions of the social question.