Avaliação difratográfica da microestrutura de três resinas compostas submetidas à aplicação de um agente clareador a base de peróxido de hidrogênio

• Autor(a) principal: Maia, Rodrigo Rocha
• Data de Publicação: 2008
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/13971
• topic: Bleaching; Dentistry; Composite resin; Dentes - Clareamento; Resinas dentárias; Microestrutura; Lasers em odontologia; Clareamento; Dentística; Resina composta; CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ODONTOLOGIA

Currently, to correct dental chromatic alterations, the modern dentistry science takes advantage of ultraconservative's techniques and methods. Chemical substances, in particular peroxides are used in various concentrations. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the microstructure of 3 composites resin submitted the applies of a whitening gel - hydrogen peroxide 35% (Whiteness HP Maxx, FGM) activated by a hybrid energy light (Laser-Led, Whitening Lase, DMC). Thirty composite discs (13 mm diameter x 2,0 mm thickness) were made in a teflon custom matrix and assigned to the following groups: Group 1, microfill resin (Durafill VS, Heraeus-Kulzer); Group 2, micro hybrid resin (Esthet-X, Dentsply) and Group 3, nanofill resin (Filtek Supreme XT, 3M ESPE). Samples were light cured with an Optilux 401 (Demetron/UR) for 40s by irradiation powers about 450 mW/cm2. All samples were prepared using shade A2, followed by finishing and polishing procedures. Then, samples were stored in artificial saliva for seven days, ultra-sonicated and submitted an artificial aged (ASTM G 154). After that, each group was randomly divided in two sub-groups: ST Without treatment and CT- With treatment. The ST samples of groups 1, 2 and 3 were triturate using a grinder (SPEX SamplePrep 8000-series, Mixer/Mills), and then the materials were evaluated with a spectroscopy microscope (Shimadzu EDX 720) to verify the absence of milling particles, and a X-ray diffraction patterns were recorded using Philips - PW 3040 -X'Celerator- 40kV; 30mA; (λ): CuKα; 0,6°; 0,2mm; 0,05° (2θ); 2s; 10-90° (2θ).The CT samples of group 1, 2 and 3 were treated with hydrogen peroxide following the manufacturer protocols 9 sequential 10 minutes applications/time, totaling 90 minutes. Triturated and evaluated using the same method described above. Comparative analysis by means of image processing software KS400 3.0 (Carl Zeiss Vision), graphic interpretation and agreement analysis by five valuators calibrated using a score of the results shown degree of crystallinity of the tested composites changed by bleaching treatment. After a comparative analysis, Group 1 demonstrated more degradation followed by group 3 and group 2. New studies are necessary to define the exact interaction between composite resin and hydrogen peroxides.