A saúde da mulher e o tratamento da sífilis: narrativas de vida e contribuições para a prática profissional

• Autor(a) principal: Mello, Valéria Silva de
• Data de Publicação: 2016
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/11416
• topic: Syphilis; Congenital syphilis; Woman; Nursing; Sífilis; Sífilis congênita; Mulher; Enfermagem; CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM

This is qualitative descriptive study that used the narrative method of life. Defined as an object: the lived experience of women in relation to the treatment of syphilis. The guiding questions were: what is the situation experienced by women who transmitted syphilis to their children in relation to the treatment? What are the most common questions women have about syphilis? What factors influence adherence of women to treatment of syphilis? The objective: to identify the experience lived by women who transmitted syphilis to their children in relation to treatment; describe the most frequently doubts submitted by women related to the treatment of syphilis; discuss the factors that influence adherence to treatment of syphilis; and propose an educational strategy that encourages clarify questions of women who transmitted syphilis to their children, to encourage adherence to treatment. The study setting was the rooming in at Municipal Maternity Hospital in Rio de Janeiro. The participants were 18 women who transmitted syphilis to their children that were hospitalized in the research setting. The study was approved by the Committee on Ethics and Research of the Secretary Municipal of Rio de Janeiro Health. From the thematic analysis of the life narratives according to Daniel Bertaux emerged three categories that were discussed in light of the transition theory Afaf Meleis and common sense said Rubem Alves. The study showed that prenatal care is effective in the diagnosis of syphilis, but does not have the same effectiveness in preventing congenital syphilis. Syphilis remains anonymous for many women and their diagnosis brings the revelation of marital, family and social behavior often not known or undesirable. Remain in this sphere many doubts about syphilis and congenital syphilis. Nursing has ample work space in this theme addressing women in prenatal, parturition and postpartum care. According to Afaf Meleis transition theory the nurse develops holistic, individualized and continuous planning and has the power to help women in achieving a healthy transition. Healthy transition will consist of moving the woman by the process of change caused by pregnancy and for her disease and disease her son with positive responses reaching stability before missing the start of the critical event. It is still necessary that strategies are developed that meet the woman on the issue of sex education beyond the puerperal gravid period.