Feminismo, luta de classes e consciência militante feminista no Brasil

• Autor(a) principal: álvaro, Mirla Cisne
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/15881
• topic: Class fight; Feminist militancy conscience; Consubstantiality of the social relations of gender; Lula government; Mulheres na política; Feminismo - Brasil; Feminismo; Luta de classes; Consciência militante feminista; Consubstancialidade das relações sociais de sexo; Raça e classe; Governo Lula; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL::SERVICO SOCIAL APLICADO

The conscience formation of the capitalist society is made by relations of alienation and by the dominant ideology that difficult the development of the revolutionary conscience, developed in the collective militancy and focused in the social transformation. In the women particularity, this process more difficult because it is involved in patriarchal relations of domination, appropriation and arising exploration, fundamentally of the sexual division of work which, in association with a supposed female natural ideology, that constitute them as submissive, subservient, passive and apolitical. For that reasons, we started with the question: How occurs the process of feminist militancy conscience formation in a patriarchal and capitalist society? The general objective of this thesis is to comprehend the formation of a feminist militancy conscience and its main consequences at the Lula`s government class fight. The delimitation of the study at the government Lula is motivated by the need of comprehension of the feminism in the modernity, but also by the unrest to analyze the capacity of this government to be politically involved at the feminist movement field. The seizure of the transformist logic that rules this government is crucial to analyze the feminist struggle, because if by one side Brazil witnessed the institutionalization of a social policy for women, in the other many troubles occurred in its effectuation, from the budget issue to the incorporation difficulty of a real feminist perspective by the government project. The thesis search to learn the feminist militancy conscience and its relation with the government Lula class fight, in a entire perspective, striving to go beyond its phenomenal appearance, to reach deep in the social relations of class, race and sex inserted in the dynamic of the societary projects in dispute: The patriarchal-capitalist and the feminist-capitalist. We did a bibliographic, documental and a camp research. The last one was developed through interviews with seven organic militants of each of the following feminist movements: Articulation of Brazilian Women; World March of Women and Movement of Rural Women. There were 21 interviews that added with the documental research produced by those movements, as well as the theoretical base acquired in the bibliographic research we came to the main conclusions: 1. The process of formation of the feminist militancy conscience involve as indispensable elements to women: (a) the appropriation of itself and the rupture with the sex naturalization; (b) the process of leaving her home; (c) the identification in another of her woman condition; (d) the importance of the group and the political militancy at a social movement; (e) the political formation associated to the concrete claims and fights; 2. The feminism contributes to the democracy radicalization and the tension between the present hierarchies, including at the left organizations; 3. The Lula`s government public politics to women do not correspond to a feminist perspective, because they do not ended with the women responsibility at the antroponomic social reproduction, since we know its family feature; 4. The political and financial autonomy is the main challenge for the feminist movements in Brazil.