Governança sistêmica das águas: proposição de um modelo analítico e sua aplicação na Bacia Lagos São João, RJ

• Autor(a) principal: Ribeiro, Natália Barbosa
• Data de Publicação: 2016
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/14308
• topic: Integrated water resources management; Water governance; Systemic water governance; Adaptive; Ecosystem vision; Lagos São João basin; Bacias hidrográficas - Rio de Janeiro (Estado); Recursos hídricos - Gestão ambiental; Impacto ambiental - Lagos São João, Bacia (RJ); Abastecimento de água -- Brasil; Governança sistêmica das águas; Adaptativo; Visão ecossistêmica; Bacia Lagos São João; CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::BIOLOGIA GERAL

The emergence of the concept and model of integrated water resources management (IWRM) influenced water politics around the world. The new water policies based on this model of integration demanded new institutional, financial, and deep changes in decision-making and policy-making, which challenged government managers, the private sector and civil society. In Brazil and in the State of Rio de Janeiro, several policy and institutional changes, based on integrated management proposal, created a favorable environment for the management of water, marked by a variety of institutions. Despite advances towards integration, many critics are found in the literature when discussing the current results of the adoption of IWRM paradigm in different countries. More recently, the recognition that the "global water crisis" is to a large extent a 'crisis of governance , made water governance the preferred theme in the discourse of international agencies and organizations, studies and research. The governance of water is seen as an alternative to improve processes and achieve effective and sustainable results. In this context, to contribute to the knowledge of the determinants of dynamics and performance trends of water management systems, in different economic, social and environmental contexts, is critical. This research aims to propose a new approach to the governance of water in river basins the 'systemic governance of water' -, which has adaptive character and ecosystem vision, and was developed from the construction of its own analytical framework, and its application to the case study Lagos São João Basin, RJ. Contextual and temporal factors were considered in this analysis and indicated significant changes in management processes over time. The survey found that, over time, the water management system in the Lagos São João Basin was distancing from the systemic water governance reference.