A vulnerabilidade de mulheres em situação de rua, no ciclo gravídico puerperal, na perspectiva da teoria das transições

• Autor(a) principal: Lopes, Jemima de Souza Fortunato Queiroz
• Data de Publicação: 2021
• Outros Autores: [e-mail]
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/18634
• topic: Homeless people; Maternity; Vulnerability; NursingTheory; Transition; Pessoas em situação de rua; Maternidade; Vulnerabilidade; Teoria de Enfermagem; Transição; CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM

Introduction: The object of study was the vulnerability of women living on the streets in the transition to motherhood, in the pregnancy-puerperal cycle. The objectives were: To analyze the vulnerability of women living on the streets, in the transition to motherhood, in the pregnancy-puerperal cycle; describe the process of transition to motherhood for homeless women from their life narratives; to identify the vulnerabilities that permeate this phase of transition in the lives of homeless women; discuss the vulnerabilities and transitions experienced by these women, in the perspective of vulnerability in the light of the Transition Theory.Method: Descriptive study with a qualitative approach, used a life narrative with the question: Tell me about your life that has to do with motherhood and the situation on the street. The interviews were conducted in the year 2020, upon acceptance and signature of the Term of Consent. Free and Informed Consent (ICF) by the participants. The study was approved by the Ethics and Research Committee under opinion No. 4,076,830. The research was carried out in two public maternity wards, two Offices on the Street and, using the snowball technique, 11 women who lived or be homeless were interviewed, with or without children.Results and Discussion: From the narratives, a category emerged: vulnerability and transitions to motherhood for homeless women, and five subcategories: individual vulnerabilities, social vulnerabilities, programmatic vulnerabilities, transitions experienced by homeless women and nursing therapies a from the participants' hyposufficiencies. The study showed that women living on the street presented as evidence the preservation of motherhood and the need for protection, affection, and care for their children. The transitions experienced were of the developmental, situational, health-disease and organizational type, and presented individual, social, and programmatic vulnerabilities. It was observed that despite adverse situations such as violence, problematic use of alcohol and drugs, changes in mental health, with family members and socioeconomic situation, some women experienced the process of transition to motherhood in a healthy way.Conclusion: The analysis of the vulnerabilities associated with the theory of transitions allowed to analyze the vulnerability of women living on the streets, in the transition to motherhood, in the pregnancy-puerperal cycle, as well as to develop nursing therapy to provide individualized and sensitive assistance. these women. The importance of the nurse's role in caring for homeless women in the transition to maternity is highlighted and the need for further studies on this topic.