Itens de prova do Enem: cognição e ação à luz da linguística sistêmico-funcional

• Autor(a) principal: Paiva, Carla Macpherson Garcia de
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/6688
• topic: Items of Enem s examination; Systemic Functional Linguistics; System of transivity; Processes; Itens de prova do Enem; Linguística sistêmico-funcional; Sistema de transitividade; Processos; Exame Nacional de Ensino Médio (Brasil); Linguística; Funcionalismo (Linguística); Língua portuguesa - Transitividade; Língua portuguesa Estudo e ensino; CNPQ::LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES::LETRAS::LINGUA PORTUGUESA

This study investigates the Matrix of Reference and 117 items of exams regarding Languages, Codes and its Technologies, of the National Secondary Education Exam (Enem) in the period between 2009 and 2013, in order to establish relations between the wordings of command of the items and the actions required from the participants, focusing especially on the verbal processes. The reading of the theoretical-methodological material that constitutes the Enem reveals a socio-interacionist point of view of language, focusing on the development of skills and abilities that will lead the student to the mastery of the language, an important factor of social representation and inclusion. By extension, this concept allows to understand the examination of Enem as an act of interaction between the public agent that organizes it and the participants. As the main theoretical reference, was elected to Systemic Functional Linguistics (HALLIDAY; MATTHIESSEN, 2004), with a especial focus on ideational metafunction of the system of transitivity, being in the revealer of experience and world s representation, being able, therefore, to express the meanings of the mother tongue/language. Two intents have guided this study. The specific intent was to verify the relation between the most recurrent verbal processes in the Matrix and in the analyzed items, in order to understand the connection between the item s command and the action of a literate, competent and skilled citizen, for the production and reception of texts in the mother tongue. The general intent, it is hoped that this study will contribute to the teaching of the Portuguese Language, from the developed analysis and reflections. If has covered from the legal support that gives rise to the Enem to the setting of the item as a textual genre to, then, pass to the examination of the corpus. The examination of the Matrix of Reference for the area of Languages, Codes and its Technologies and of the selected items pointed out the predominance of material, mental and relational processes in the wordings of command, which, in turn, trigger cognitive mental actions in the participants. This result indicates that dominate the language to work in society with autonomy and competence implies, mainly, the internal and intellectual mobilization of the individual, based on their knowledge and reflections