Padrões alimentares de equipe de enfermagem de um hospital público do Rio de Janeiro

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Barreiro, Patricia Lima Dias
Data de Publicação: 2016
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/7322
Resumo: Introduction: The dietary and consumption pattern have been suffering changes over the years and have been following economic, social and demographic transformations in a global scale. Therefore, health and disease profiles of the populations also follow these changes. Dietary pattern has been used because it represents a general picture of food and nutrient consumption, being characterized based on the usual dietary habit. Objective: Analyze the dietary pattern of a nursing team from a public hospital in Rio de Janeiro. Method: The current research, of sectional drawing, was done with the nursing team, both sexes, with age-group between 24 and 69 years old, from a public hospital in Rio de Janeiro. The size of the sample considered the prevalence for the dietary pattern of 50%, with sampling error of 5% and confidence level of 95%, not including increase for losses and refusals, resulting in 330 participants. A total of 309 interviews were performed, 14 (4,2%) refused to participate and 07 (2,1%) were not found, 12 from morning shift and 9 from night shift. The reminder of twenty four hours (R24h) was applied to register the dietary consumption, by trained nutritionists, in two not consecutive days, excluding weekends, considered unusual day. The food and preparations registered in the R24h were classified, using the parameters from the Measurement Table for Food consumed in Brazil. The total food and preparations coded summed 459 foods, these were recoded and gathered in 24 dietary groups based on nutritional characteristics, which were submitted to the program Multiple Source Method (MSM) to calculate the mitigated average. To identify the dietary patterns, it was applied the factor analysis method in the techniques Principal Component Analysis and Common Factors Analysis follow by the orthogonal rotation (varimax), which fit to examine the exploratory factorial structure (pattern). The Kaiser-Mayer-Olikin coefficient and the Bartlett test were applied to measure the quality of correlations between the dietary groups. The number of factors to be extracted was defined according to the Cattel graphic test (screen plot) and parallel analysis. The metric quality of the survey was measured by the Cronbach Alpha internal consistency method, considering values above 0.60. The factorial loads above the absolute value of 0.30. After the factorial analysis by the ACP and AFC, the names to be assigned the patterns were according to dietary groups assumed in literature. Results: The sample was composed by 85.8% of female individuals, the age-group between 51 and 60 years old had 29.4% and considered between 61 and 69, 6.5%. The majority declared to be married (60%), The percentage was similar between those who finished high school and postgraduate, respectively 35.3% and 34%. From these, 49.5% are nursing technicians and 33% are nurses. The majority reported to never smoke (74.4%). The distribution in lower liquid income group was 1.3%, receiving between R$ 901,00 and 1800,00, and the highest was 17.8%, being the income between R$ 5.401,00 and 7.200,00. The nutritional status pointed that 63.8% of nursing professionals are overweight. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin adequacy test was 0.52 and the Bartlett s sphericity test (p < 0.00), pointing as suitable for execution of the factorial analysis. The Cattel graphic test (p < 0.00) indicated 3 factors retained. The commonality varied between 0.41 and 0.76. In the Principal Compontes Analysis the traditional pattern include rice (0.754), bean (0.675) and meat (0.604); healthy pattern: cereal vegetables (0,401), vegetables (0.492), fruits (0.431) and fish (0,312) and the snack pattern: sugar (0,654), bread (0,501), cake (0,375), olive and vegetable oil (0,349), non-alcoholic beverage (0.676). Cronbach Alpha for patterns varied between 0.47 e 0.60 referring to the internal consistency of factors. Conclusion: This study derived a similarity of dietary patterns found in Brazilian literature, being more expressive the traditional pattern referring to food consumed by Brazilian population as rice and bean. However, the presence of processed food points to changes in dietary habits
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spelling Aguiar, Odaleia Barbosa dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1523525089846972Brito, Flávia dos Santos Barbosahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0533924892052981Vasconcelos, Ana Glória Gódoihttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1761068553289892http://lattes.cnpq.br/6560848158356230Barreiro, Patricia Lima Dias2021-01-05T16:43:58Z2018-07-122016-07-26BARREIRO, Patricia Lima Dias. Padrões alimentares de equipe de enfermagem de um hospital público do Rio de Janeiro. 2016. 111 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Alimentação, Nutrição e Saúde) - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2016.http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/7322Introduction: The dietary and consumption pattern have been suffering changes over the years and have been following economic, social and demographic transformations in a global scale. Therefore, health and disease profiles of the populations also follow these changes. Dietary pattern has been used because it represents a general picture of food and nutrient consumption, being characterized based on the usual dietary habit. Objective: Analyze the dietary pattern of a nursing team from a public hospital in Rio de Janeiro. Method: The current research, of sectional drawing, was done with the nursing team, both sexes, with age-group between 24 and 69 years old, from a public hospital in Rio de Janeiro. The size of the sample considered the prevalence for the dietary pattern of 50%, with sampling error of 5% and confidence level of 95%, not including increase for losses and refusals, resulting in 330 participants. A total of 309 interviews were performed, 14 (4,2%) refused to participate and 07 (2,1%) were not found, 12 from morning shift and 9 from night shift. The reminder of twenty four hours (R24h) was applied to register the dietary consumption, by trained nutritionists, in two not consecutive days, excluding weekends, considered unusual day. The food and preparations registered in the R24h were classified, using the parameters from the Measurement Table for Food consumed in Brazil. The total food and preparations coded summed 459 foods, these were recoded and gathered in 24 dietary groups based on nutritional characteristics, which were submitted to the program Multiple Source Method (MSM) to calculate the mitigated average. To identify the dietary patterns, it was applied the factor analysis method in the techniques Principal Component Analysis and Common Factors Analysis follow by the orthogonal rotation (varimax), which fit to examine the exploratory factorial structure (pattern). The Kaiser-Mayer-Olikin coefficient and the Bartlett test were applied to measure the quality of correlations between the dietary groups. The number of factors to be extracted was defined according to the Cattel graphic test (screen plot) and parallel analysis. The metric quality of the survey was measured by the Cronbach Alpha internal consistency method, considering values above 0.60. The factorial loads above the absolute value of 0.30. After the factorial analysis by the ACP and AFC, the names to be assigned the patterns were according to dietary groups assumed in literature. Results: The sample was composed by 85.8% of female individuals, the age-group between 51 and 60 years old had 29.4% and considered between 61 and 69, 6.5%. The majority declared to be married (60%), The percentage was similar between those who finished high school and postgraduate, respectively 35.3% and 34%. From these, 49.5% are nursing technicians and 33% are nurses. The majority reported to never smoke (74.4%). The distribution in lower liquid income group was 1.3%, receiving between R$ 901,00 and 1800,00, and the highest was 17.8%, being the income between R$ 5.401,00 and 7.200,00. The nutritional status pointed that 63.8% of nursing professionals are overweight. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin adequacy test was 0.52 and the Bartlett s sphericity test (p < 0.00), pointing as suitable for execution of the factorial analysis. The Cattel graphic test (p < 0.00) indicated 3 factors retained. The commonality varied between 0.41 and 0.76. In the Principal Compontes Analysis the traditional pattern include rice (0.754), bean (0.675) and meat (0.604); healthy pattern: cereal vegetables (0,401), vegetables (0.492), fruits (0.431) and fish (0,312) and the snack pattern: sugar (0,654), bread (0,501), cake (0,375), olive and vegetable oil (0,349), non-alcoholic beverage (0.676). Cronbach Alpha for patterns varied between 0.47 e 0.60 referring to the internal consistency of factors. Conclusion: This study derived a similarity of dietary patterns found in Brazilian literature, being more expressive the traditional pattern referring to food consumed by Brazilian population as rice and bean. However, the presence of processed food points to changes in dietary habitsIntrodução: O padrão de nutrição e consumo têm sofrido alterações ao longo dos anos, e, tem acompanhado as transformações econômicas, sociais, demográficas de forma global. Assim sendo, o perfil de saúde e doença das populações também acompanham essas mudanças. Neste contexto o padrão alimentar representa um retrato geral do consumo de alimentos e de nutrientes. Objetivo: Analisar o padrão alimentar dos profissionais de enfermagem de um hospital público do Rio de Janeiro. Método: O presente estudo, de desenho seccional, foi realizado em uma equipe de enfermagem, de ambos os sexos, com faixa etária entre 24 e 69 anos, de um hospital público do Rio de Janeiro. O tamanho da amostra considerou a prevalência para o padrão alimentar de 50%, com erro amostral de 5% e nível de confiança de 95%, não incluindo acréscimo para perdas e recusas, resultando em 330 participantes. Foram realizadas 309 entrevistas, 14 (4,2%) recusaram-se participar e 07 (2,1%) não foram encontrados, 12 do turno diurno e nove no noturno. O recordatório de vinte e quatro horas (R24h) foi aplicado para registrar o consumo alimentar, por nutricionistas treinados, em dois dias não consecutivos, excluindo-se o final de semana, considerado dia atípico. Os alimentos e preparações registrados no R24h foram classificados, utilizando-se os critérios da Tabela de Medidas Referidas para os Alimentos Consumidos no Brasil. O total de alimentos e preparações codificados somaram 459 alimentos, esses foram recodificados e agrupados em 24 grupos alimentares baseados nas características nutricionais, que foram submetidos ao programa Multiple Source Method (MSM) para calcular a média atenuada. Para identificar os padrões alimentares, aplicou-se o método de análise multivariada, mas especificadamente as técnicas de Análise de Componentes Principais (ACP) em seguida da rotação ortogonal (varimax). O coeficiente Kaiser-Mayer-Olikin e o teste de Bartlett foram aplicados para aferir a qualidade das correlações entre os grupos alimentares. O número de fatores a serem extraídos foi definido conforme o teste gráfico de Cattel (scree plot) e análise paralela. A qualidade métrica do questionário foi avaliada pelo método de consistência interna (Alpha de Cronbach) considerando-se aceitáveis valores acima de 0,60. Na etapa de identificação dos padrões considerou-se os grupos de alimentos descritos na literatura e aqueles que obtiveram cargas maiores do que 0,30 nas análises. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 85,8% dos indivíduos do sexo feminino, a faixa etária de 51 e 60 anos tinha 29, 4% e entre 61 e 69 considerada, 6,5%. Na característica de cor/ raça autorreferida mais de 40% foram brancos, 36% pardos e 23% negros. A maioria declarou ser casada (60%). O percentual foi similar entre aqueles que completaram o ensino médio e a pós-graduação, 35,3% e 34% respectivamente. Destes 49, 5% são técnicos de enfermagem e 33% enfermeiros. A maior parte relatou nunca fumar (74,4%). A distribuição nas faixas de renda familiar líquida menor foi de 1,3% recebem R$ 901 a 1800, e a de maior valor ficou em 17, 8%, sendo a renda de R$ 5401 a 7200. O estado nutricional apontou 63,8% dos profissionais de enfermagem em excesso de peso. O teste de adequação da Kaiser-Meyer--Olkin (0,52) e o teste de esfericidade de Bartlett s p < 0,00, apontaram como adequada a realização da análise fatorial. O teste gráfico de Cattel (scree plot) indicou 3 fatores retidos. A comunalidade variou 0,41 a 0,76. Na análise componentes principais o Padrão tradicional incluiu arroz (0,754), feijão (0,675) e carnes bovinas, suínas e aves (0,604); Padrão saudável : legumes (0,401), hortaliças (0,492), frutas (0,431) e pescados e frutos do mar (0,312) e o Padrão lanche : açúcar (0,654), pão branco e integral (0,501), bolos, biscoitos e pão doce (0,375), óleo vegetal e gordura (0,349), bebida não alcoólica (0,676). Alpha de Cronbach dos padrões variou entre 0,40 a 0,64 referindo-se à consistência interna dos fatores. Conclusão: Este estudo derivou padrões alimentares por meio da técnica ACP sendo o mais consistente o padrão tradicional. Quando comparados os resultados desse estudo com a literatura. Os alimentos incluidos neste grupo foram os mais consumidos pela população brasileira o arroz e feijão. Entretanto a presença de alimentos processados aponta para as mudanças no hábito alimentarSubmitted by Boris Flegr (boris@uerj.br) on 2021-01-05T16:43:58Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissert_Patricia L D Barreiro.pdf: 2942197 bytes, checksum: bc80d23667545be5c7f04c578ba85d1e (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2021-01-05T16:43:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissert_Patricia L D Barreiro.pdf: 2942197 bytes, checksum: bc80d23667545be5c7f04c578ba85d1e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-26Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superiorapplication/pdfporUniversidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Alimentação, Nutrição e SaúdeUERJBRCentro Biomédico::Instituto de NutriçãoFeeding BehaviourNursingTeamFactor AnalysisStatisticalPadrões alimentaresEquipe de enfermagemAnálise fatorialNutriçãoAlimentaçãoEnfermagemHospitais públicos - Rio de Janeiro (RJ)CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::NUTRICAOPadrões alimentares de equipe de enfermagem de um hospital público do Rio de JaneiroDietary patterns of a nursing team from a public hospital in Rio de Janeiroinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJinstname:Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)instacron:UERJORIGINALDissert_Patricia L D Barreiro.pdfapplication/pdf2942197http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/bitstream/1/7322/1/Dissert_Patricia+L+D+Barreiro.pdfbc80d23667545be5c7f04c578ba85d1eMD511/73222024-02-23 16:32:27.722oai:www.bdtd.uerj.br:1/7322Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.bdtd.uerj.br/PUBhttps://www.bdtd.uerj.br:8443/oai/requestbdtd.suporte@uerj.bropendoar:29032024-02-23T19:32:27Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)false
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Padrões alimentares de equipe de enfermagem de um hospital público do Rio de Janeiro
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Dietary patterns of a nursing team from a public hospital in Rio de Janeiro
title Padrões alimentares de equipe de enfermagem de um hospital público do Rio de Janeiro
spellingShingle Padrões alimentares de equipe de enfermagem de um hospital público do Rio de Janeiro
Barreiro, Patricia Lima Dias
Feeding Behaviour
Nursing
Team
Factor Analysis
Statistical
Padrões alimentares
Equipe de enfermagem
Análise fatorial
Nutrição
Alimentação
Enfermagem
Hospitais públicos - Rio de Janeiro (RJ)
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::NUTRICAO
title_short Padrões alimentares de equipe de enfermagem de um hospital público do Rio de Janeiro
title_full Padrões alimentares de equipe de enfermagem de um hospital público do Rio de Janeiro
title_fullStr Padrões alimentares de equipe de enfermagem de um hospital público do Rio de Janeiro
title_full_unstemmed Padrões alimentares de equipe de enfermagem de um hospital público do Rio de Janeiro
title_sort Padrões alimentares de equipe de enfermagem de um hospital público do Rio de Janeiro
author Barreiro, Patricia Lima Dias
author_facet Barreiro, Patricia Lima Dias
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Aguiar, Odaleia Barbosa de
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/1523525089846972
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Brito, Flávia dos Santos Barbosa
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/0533924892052981
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Vasconcelos, Ana Glória Gódoi
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/1761068553289892
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/6560848158356230
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Barreiro, Patricia Lima Dias
contributor_str_mv Aguiar, Odaleia Barbosa de
Brito, Flávia dos Santos Barbosa
Vasconcelos, Ana Glória Gódoi
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Feeding Behaviour
Nursing
Team
Factor Analysis
Statistical
topic Feeding Behaviour
Nursing
Team
Factor Analysis
Statistical
Padrões alimentares
Equipe de enfermagem
Análise fatorial
Nutrição
Alimentação
Enfermagem
Hospitais públicos - Rio de Janeiro (RJ)
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::NUTRICAO
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Padrões alimentares
Equipe de enfermagem
Análise fatorial
Nutrição
Alimentação
Enfermagem
Hospitais públicos - Rio de Janeiro (RJ)
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::NUTRICAO
description Introduction: The dietary and consumption pattern have been suffering changes over the years and have been following economic, social and demographic transformations in a global scale. Therefore, health and disease profiles of the populations also follow these changes. Dietary pattern has been used because it represents a general picture of food and nutrient consumption, being characterized based on the usual dietary habit. Objective: Analyze the dietary pattern of a nursing team from a public hospital in Rio de Janeiro. Method: The current research, of sectional drawing, was done with the nursing team, both sexes, with age-group between 24 and 69 years old, from a public hospital in Rio de Janeiro. The size of the sample considered the prevalence for the dietary pattern of 50%, with sampling error of 5% and confidence level of 95%, not including increase for losses and refusals, resulting in 330 participants. A total of 309 interviews were performed, 14 (4,2%) refused to participate and 07 (2,1%) were not found, 12 from morning shift and 9 from night shift. The reminder of twenty four hours (R24h) was applied to register the dietary consumption, by trained nutritionists, in two not consecutive days, excluding weekends, considered unusual day. The food and preparations registered in the R24h were classified, using the parameters from the Measurement Table for Food consumed in Brazil. The total food and preparations coded summed 459 foods, these were recoded and gathered in 24 dietary groups based on nutritional characteristics, which were submitted to the program Multiple Source Method (MSM) to calculate the mitigated average. To identify the dietary patterns, it was applied the factor analysis method in the techniques Principal Component Analysis and Common Factors Analysis follow by the orthogonal rotation (varimax), which fit to examine the exploratory factorial structure (pattern). The Kaiser-Mayer-Olikin coefficient and the Bartlett test were applied to measure the quality of correlations between the dietary groups. The number of factors to be extracted was defined according to the Cattel graphic test (screen plot) and parallel analysis. The metric quality of the survey was measured by the Cronbach Alpha internal consistency method, considering values above 0.60. The factorial loads above the absolute value of 0.30. After the factorial analysis by the ACP and AFC, the names to be assigned the patterns were according to dietary groups assumed in literature. Results: The sample was composed by 85.8% of female individuals, the age-group between 51 and 60 years old had 29.4% and considered between 61 and 69, 6.5%. The majority declared to be married (60%), The percentage was similar between those who finished high school and postgraduate, respectively 35.3% and 34%. From these, 49.5% are nursing technicians and 33% are nurses. The majority reported to never smoke (74.4%). The distribution in lower liquid income group was 1.3%, receiving between R$ 901,00 and 1800,00, and the highest was 17.8%, being the income between R$ 5.401,00 and 7.200,00. The nutritional status pointed that 63.8% of nursing professionals are overweight. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin adequacy test was 0.52 and the Bartlett s sphericity test (p < 0.00), pointing as suitable for execution of the factorial analysis. The Cattel graphic test (p < 0.00) indicated 3 factors retained. The commonality varied between 0.41 and 0.76. In the Principal Compontes Analysis the traditional pattern include rice (0.754), bean (0.675) and meat (0.604); healthy pattern: cereal vegetables (0,401), vegetables (0.492), fruits (0.431) and fish (0,312) and the snack pattern: sugar (0,654), bread (0,501), cake (0,375), olive and vegetable oil (0,349), non-alcoholic beverage (0.676). Cronbach Alpha for patterns varied between 0.47 e 0.60 referring to the internal consistency of factors. Conclusion: This study derived a similarity of dietary patterns found in Brazilian literature, being more expressive the traditional pattern referring to food consumed by Brazilian population as rice and bean. However, the presence of processed food points to changes in dietary habits
publishDate 2016
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2016-07-26
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2018-07-12
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2021-01-05T16:43:58Z
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv BARREIRO, Patricia Lima Dias. Padrões alimentares de equipe de enfermagem de um hospital público do Rio de Janeiro. 2016. 111 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Alimentação, Nutrição e Saúde) - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2016.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/7322
identifier_str_mv BARREIRO, Patricia Lima Dias. Padrões alimentares de equipe de enfermagem de um hospital público do Rio de Janeiro. 2016. 111 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Alimentação, Nutrição e Saúde) - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2016.
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dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv Centro Biomédico::Instituto de Nutrição
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