Um crime indígena ante as normas e o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro: a criminalização do espiritismo e o saber jurídico na Nova Escola Penal de Francisco José Viveiros de Castro (1880-1900)

• Autor(a) principal: Gomes, Adriana
• Data de Publicação: 2017
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/13036
• topic: Penal Code 1890; Article 157; Indigenous Crime; Spiritism; João Baptista Pereira; Francisco José Viveiros de Castro; Nova Escola Penal; Law; History of Religions; Código Penal de 1890; Artigo 157; Crime Indígena; Espiritismo; João Baptista Pereira; Francisco José Viveiros de Castro; Nova Escola Penal; Direito; História das Religiões; Religião e direito Brasil; Código Penal Brasil História; Viveiros de Castro, Francisco José; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA

This research paper dwells on analysis about the criminalization of spiritism. For this purpose, we aim to understand the motivations which enable the creation of the Article 157 in the Penal Code of 1890, that made the Spiritism practice a crime against the public order inserted into the crime chapter against the public health, disclosing the debates in which preceded the penal transgression by means of discourse analysis from the periodic Gazeta de Notícias. Likewise, the discussions that took place after the creation of the criminal standard between the spirits movement under the aegis of Federação Espírita Brasileira and the State with the representation of João Batista Pereira, the code legislator. For this reason, rhetoric discourses revealed on Carioca periodics Reformador and Jornal do Commercio were analyzed. The contentions concerning the aforesaid article have also had reverberation under legal reasons between diversified and heterogeneous contradictories dissension imputed by the Penal Code 1890. So much that, in less than three years from the approval, the criminal standard was the subject of intense useful altercation in order to occur its substitution, excessively by the proposals promoted by the togaed judge João Vieira de Araújo. In this indigenous crime . On the criminalization effectuation of the spiritism with the presence of defendants in courts of justice, the interpretation of the lawyer Francisco José Viveiros de Castro was invetrsigated, of whom dominated by juridic conjectures from Nova Escola Penal, mainly from Escola Positiva do Direito, deliberated a sequence of judgment of criminal processes occurred in the ended of eighth hundred, in which he citizens were fallen within Article 157.