Influência de diferentes protocolos de remoção de smear layer na resistência ao deslocamento de cimentos endodônticos à base de silicato de cálcio

• Autor(a) principal: Carvalho, Nancy Kudsi de
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/14206
• topic: Endodontics; Root canal irrigants; Dental cements; Endodontia; Irrigantes do canal radicular; Cimentos dentários; CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ODONTOLOGIA

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of different chelating agents [17% ethylenediaminetetraceticacid (EDTA), 2.25% peracetic acid (PA) or 10% citric acid (CA)] in the push-out bond strength of calcium silicate based sealers MTA Fillapex (Angelus, Londrina, Brazil) and Total Fill BC Sealer (FKG, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland) after immersion in PBS for 7 or 30 days. AH Plus (Dentsply DeTrey, Konstaz, Germany) an epoxy base sealer was used as a reference material for comparison. From the middle third of the roots of 30 upper incisors, three dentin discs 1 ± 0.1 mm thick were obtained by horizontal section. In each slice, three 0.8-mm-wide holes were drilled and the samples were distributed in 18 groups (n=15) according to the chelating agent, endodontic sealer and period of immersion in PBS. Irrigation was performed with 2,5% NaOCl for 15 min, bidistilled water to neutralize NaOCl and then immersion in the chelating solutions proposed to each group: EDTA, PA or CA for 3 min. The final irrigation was performed with bidistilled water for 1 min, NaOCl for 1 min, and bidistilled water for 1 min. Holes were dried with absorbent paper and filled with one of the three tested root canal sealers. The filled dental slices were stored in contact to PBS solution (pH 7.2) for 7 days (T1) or 30 days (T2) at 37°C. The push-out bond strength assessment used a 0.6 mm plunger tip and the load was applied at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min until the sealer displacement. The results were recorded in Newtons, then converted and expressed in MPa. Kruskal-Wallis and Mann Whitney tests were used and cutting level for significance was set at α = 5%. Solutions and periods of immersion were found not to significantly influence the displacement resistance (P=0.846, and P=0.104, respectively). On the other hand, the type of sealer significantly affected the push-out bond strength (P=0.000). AH Plus provided a superior resistance to dislodgment compared to Total Fill BC Sealer and MTA Fillapex (P=0.000). MTA Fillapex resulted in the lowest push-out bond strenght (P=0.000). According to the results of the present study, it can be concluded that the use of different chelating agents and different periods of immersion in PBS does not influenced the push-out bond strength of endodontic sealers.