Energia e dinâmica socioespacial na Ilha Grande Angra dos Reis (RJ): impasses e perspectivas em ambiente insular protegido e de uso público

• Autor(a) principal: Freitas, Emerson Silva de
• Data de Publicação: 2018
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/13225
• topic: Electrical Energy on Oceanic Island; Environmental Diagnosis; Ilha Grande RJ and Energy; Environmental Management and Energy; Energia Elétrica em Ilha Oceânica; Diagnóstico Ambiental; Ilha Grande e Energia; Gestão Ambiental e Energia; CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::GEOCIENCIAS::GEOGRAFIA FISICA

The theme in question, energy and environmental vulnerability, is part of the Culture and Nature research line, with emphasis on the spatial clipping of Ilha Grande, that is, insular territory protected by law but which presents significant environmental changes in the face of the advance of tourism activities in this sector of the State of Rio de Janeiro. The construction and expansion of structures and enterprises of the electric power sector in protected areas currently has numerous impacts on the environment and society, such as deforestation, loss of biological diversity, alteration of the natural drainage system, visual pollution, degradation of the site and changes in cultural, economic, political and social territoriality. The proposal of this doctoral project is to continue the research carried out in the academic master's degree on the history and the layout of the electric power network in Ilha Grande over the last few centuries, with emphasis on the territory of the jail (past), territory of environmental protection (present) and tourism territory (near future) and, therefore, to identify the pattern of energy distribution in the insular and protected territory, to associate with the environmental impacts and to suggest the most appropriate model for the island considering its environmental dynamics and systemic vulnerability. Because it is a protected territory and is suffering external influences, on the one hand for the construction of enterprises such as inns, businesses, among others, that demand increased services and energy consumption, evidencing conflicts of interests and management. On the other hand, the appeal of the new modality of exploitation of natural resources - tourism, which in Ilha Grande, after the implosion of the Instituto Penal Cândido Mendes, became common practice and more recently, is under the label of sustainability. However, these socio-spatial changes have caused environmental problems due to the lack of infrastructure, planning, or vulnerability of the geosystem. All these changes and processes are in disagreement with Law 6.938 / 91, which creates the National Environmental Policy in Brazil