Preparo de óxidos de manganês em presença de biomassa e avaliação catalítica em reações de oxidação de hidrocarbonetos e remoção catalítica de SOx

• Autor(a) principal: Vasconcellos, Cirlene Moreira
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/15792
• topic: Oil; SOx; catalytic cracking; additives; manganese oxides; OMS-2; criptomelano; Desox; Petróleo; SOx; craqueamento catalítico; aditivos; óxidos de manganês; OMS-2; criptomelano; DeSOx; CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::QUIMICA::QUIMICA ANALITICA::ANALISE DE TRACOS E QUIMICA AMBIENTAL

The risk of pollution to the environment involving oil involve not only the transport, as well as its refining. The damage caused by an oil spill goes beyond damage to fauna and flora, they also involve social issues. The emission of sulfur oxides, SOx called during the refining of oil through the fluidized catalytic cracking (FCC) is also an environmental concern, since these oxides are related to the the formation of acid rain and respiratory problems. The hydrocarbons from a spill can be degraded into less harmful products for the environment by chemical oxidation, for example. Since sulfur emissions in the FCC unit can be minimized by various methods, for example, the use of additives in FCC units. In this work manganese oxides types of OMS-1 and OMS-2 are synthesized in the presence and absence of biomass and OMS-2 oxide was doped with the metals copper, vanadium and iron. Possible changes in their properties, their catalytic activities in the oxidation of hydrocarbons and sulfur capture in conditions similar to the FCC unit were investigated temperature tests. Found a decrease in the surface, size and volume of pores in the oxides synthesized in the presence of biomass area, through an analysis of N2 adsorption and desorption (ASAP), but their diffraction patterns on an analysis of X-ray diffraction powder (XRD) revealed the structures of obtaining criptomelano in all OMS-2. The OMS-2 oxides tested in the oxidation of cyclohexane, have not changed in its structure following its use as a catalyst, but the presence of biomass synthesis did not increase its catalytic activity. In Desox tests, the iron oxide doped showed the best performance and testing cycles proved possible reuse