Reflexões aos novos gestores municipais de saúde como expressão do planejamento e gestão no Brasil

• Autor(a) principal: Vidal, Leonara Leite
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/4222
• topic: Health politics; Health planning; Health manager; Políticas em saúde; Planejamento em saúde; Gestor em saúde; CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA

This study assessed the document Reflexões aos novos gestores municipais de saúde [Reflections for the new municipal health managers], discussing which planning approach is used in the documents distributed to the new municipal health managers, seeking an approach from its objectives. It presents and analyzes the document, which is distributed to Health Departments for managers and health planners in municipalities, identifying the type of approach to health planning. This document, formulated by CONASEMS, council that decides on municipal health planning, is an attempt to clarify the mission of the new managers of providing health planning in municipalities, and its relevance is to know the position of the central organs of the model planning. To support the theoretical study, the chosen method was CENDES-PAHO, strategic planning by Mario Testa and situational strategic planning by Carlus Matus. Methodologically, it uses a documentary study with qualitative approach and methodological procedure, a thematic content analysis by Bardin, applied to some items of the document with greater adherence to goals. From the steps suggested by Bardin, we arrive at three categories of analysis: "the political aspects of planning", "planning and scheduling" and "models of care". It presents the findings highlighting parts of document items, correlating them with the theoretical framework of the study. The results of the categories show that in the political aspects of planning there are traits of the CENDES-PAHO approach, but the approaches to strategic planning and situational strategic planning become more evident from the terms "demand and policy guidelines", "government program", "actors participation in planning" and "covenants", widely used by Carlus Matus and Mario Testa. In "planning and scheduling , the approaches to planning are merged, showing the approaches of strategic planning with predominance of situational strategic planning. With respect to the category "model of care", the document points to the need for strengthening and organizing Primary / Primary with changes in health practices, which should focus on integral care. The study concludes that understanding the approaches that the document uses have greater correspondence with the strategic planning and situational strategic planning. The document does not seek to equip managers to the "how to" but seeks to highlight the subjective aspects of planning as a way to awaken in each manager an image-goal for the operationalization of policies, principles and guidelines of the SUS.