Nova sociabilidade do capital e a natureza das políticas para jovens trabalhadores no governo Lula: uma análise da participação cidadã do ProJovem Urbano

• Autor(a) principal: Barbosa, Carlos Soares
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/14756
• topic: Youth; Social capital; Citizen participation; Urban ProJovem; Jovens; Capital social; Participação cidadã; ProJovem Urbano; Jovens Política governamental - Brasil; Jovens Condições sociais; Educação do adolescente; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::CIENCIA POLITICA::POLITICAS PUBLICAS

Result of the changes made in the National Youth Inclusion Program - ProJovem, created in 2005, the Urban ProJovem is the federal government program designed to provide higher levels of schooling, initial professional qualification and participation as really citizens of young people 18-29 years old, primarily those who are most in state of social vulnerability. Understanding it as integrated to the policies to alleviate poverty and to the "new developmental" policy implemented during the Lula government, the present study examined the links between ProJovem Urban and the "education for sustainable development" for the new millennium proposed be the Millennium Development Goals Policy" and the guidelines of international organizations, in which education takes a new role: to produce not only human capital but also social capital . The research focused on one of the curricular dimensions of the program called "citizen participation", which has among its activities the Community Action Plan (PLA), social action to be planned and executed by young people in order to get them to solve some of the local problems. From the empirical research conducted in the cities of Palmas, São Vicente and Guarujá our goal was to identify the meaning of participation and contradictions that these experiences may ensue. If they contribute to the work of the youth as in opposition to the collaborative association, to the interests of capital and the creation of political behaviors able to (re)strengthen progressive organized social movements. Based on the method of dialectical and historical materialism, we conclude that the ethical-political dimension of the program is to form young people for the new capitalist sociability, both in economic terms, when educating for values of the new developmentalism centered on consumption, as in the political aspect by means of passive / active adjustments performed by the organic intellectuals of the capital at the turn of the millennium, in order to mitigate the effects of neoliberal orthodoxy. It is not for programs like Urban ProJovem the formation of participatory political culture that may contribute to the (re)taughening of social movements. And that despite the community actions be conducted from the perspective of social capital, in practice, this ideology is not so easily permeable to the program youth participants of the cities surveyed, compared to their precarious conditions of existence and reproduction of life, which makes the program to remain strongly in contention to be redirected or exceeded