Educação em biossegurança: avaliação do processo anual de treinamento dos funcionários do Serviço de Hemoterapia do Hospital do Câncer I - (INCA)

• Autor(a) principal: Leite, Denise de Medeiros
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/15021
• topic: Hemotherapy; Biosafety; Training; Evaluation; Knowledge; Hemoterapia; Biossegurança; Treinamento; Avaliação; Conhecimento; Recursos humanos em hospital - Educação; Saúde - Medidas de Segurança; Capacitação profissional; Educação em saúde - Estatística e dados numéricos; Gerenciamento de segurança; Questionários - Utilização; CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE

The Health Ministry defines Biosafety as a condition of safety achieved by a set of actions which aims to prevent, control, reduce or eliminate risks inherent in activities that could endanger human, animal and vegetation health and the environment . The activities of Hemotherapy Service Units in Brazil are ruled by hemotherapic procedures technical regulation currently established by the Health Ministry Ordinance number. 2,712 of November 12th, 2013, which determines in its 241st article and its paragraphs: §1º The Hemotherapy service unit must have training and qualification program of human resources, consisting of initial and ongoing training related to the specific tasks that are performed by the professional as well as notions of transfusion medicine, good laboratory practices and Biosafety; §2º The training will be documented and evaluation of effectiveness will be performed, when considered relevant by the Hemotherapy Service Unit, and §3º The Hemotherapy Service Unit must establish indicators related to training activities which will be constantly monitored by its director , demonstrating the importance of Biosafety education in Hemotherapy. This study interprets data from the participants in order to assess the annual process of Biosafety Education Training of the employees of the Hemotherapy Service Unit of Cancer Hospital I - INCA in order to raise awareness of the importance of occupational safety standards in the workplace. In this context we developed a script (pre-training questionnaire) with 49 closed and open questions about prior knowledge, conditions in work areas, responsibilities regarding biosafety, measures adopted with chemical products and biological materials, disposal of waste and accidents with biological material in addition to questions regarding the time of experience in the Hemotherapy field, position occupied in the institution, education, gender , age of all professional categories active in the unit . Based on the script collected data we developed a post-training questionnaire and training methodology based on the doubts and difficulties identified in the questionnaire responses. The unit has 70 employees from various professional categories. Sixty professionals (85.7 %) participated in the 1st phase of the study (pre-training questionnaire). However, 5 failed to attend the training for several reasons. The final number of employees that participated in the study was 55 (78.6 %). The majority of participants in the study was female. The years of experience average in the Hemotherapy field was 12.42. On what concerns training in Biosafety 53.3 % reported having it in the last 12 months, 29 (48.3 %) not to like using personal protection equipment and 38 (63.3 %) claimed discomfort. The most uncomfortable PPE were goggles, 28 (46.7 %), followed by gloves, 15 (25 %). When questioned about which unit the employee must go within 2 hours after accident with biological material, before training, 32 (54.4 %) participants answered correctly, and after training 52 (94.5 %). Given the data collected in this study, there is evidence of the importance of a previous script to implement the training program in order to find out the employees real needs and doubts in the subject