A destruição e proteção do patrimônio cultural à luz do direito internacional: um estudo sobre o caso Ahmad Al Faqi Al Mahdi

• Autor(a) principal: Januário, Luís Canjongo
• Data de Publicação: 2020
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/16379
• topic: Cultural heritage; World heritage; Armed Conflict; International legal; International legal instruments; Ahmad Al Faqi Al Mahdi Case; International Criminal Court; Human Rights; Patrimônio cultural; Direitos humanos; Direito Internacional; Patrimônio mundial; Conflito armado; Instrumentos jurídicos internacionais; Caso Ahmad Al Faqi Al Mahdi; Tribunal penal internacional; CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO::DIREITO PRIVADO::DIREITO INTERNACIONAL PRIVADO

The present dissertation has as study subject the destruction and protection of the cultural patrimony in light of international law: An analyze of Ahmad Al Faqi Al Mahdi case. The record of the destruion of cultural heritage is, until today, the problem that the international community seeks to solve. The destruction of the common cultural patrimony of the humanity in Tombuctu is a loss for all of us, However, for a local population it also mean negation of their identity, their beliefs, their history and their dignity. It is undeniable the preoccupation with the cultural patrimony in times of armed conflict international or not, nevertheless, the protection of cultural patrimony from destroyers or extremist groups is a relevant defense effort and promotion of human rights. The first objective is to present the concepts of cultural patrimony, cultural assets and armed conflict as a purpose to clarify some difficulties in relation to the terms. Then, will be done a study the framework of international legal instruments in comparison of the cultural patrimony, with special attention of 1954 Haia conventions relative to protection of 1972 World cultural and natural heritage and the resolution nº 2347 of 2017 of the United Security Council. In the third moment, Cases of the International Criminal Court for the former Yugoslavia are analyzed wich had interference of the 1949 Geneva Convetion. In the fourth and last moment will be done a study of Ahmad Al Faqi Al Mahdi, analyzing the perfomance of the International Criminal Court given the seriousness of the crime committed. In summary the judgment of Al Mahdi in the international Criminal Court still incomplete due to the non-deepening of the crime committed by the accused, motivated by the lack of recourse and limited jurisdiction. In this sense, is defended the necessity to have another system of protection for cultural heritage, which is more appropriate and effectively allows holding a State that is involved in financing these terrorist groups to account.