O cuidado ético e a ética do cuidado: rupturas e a continuidade na política de HIV/AIDS no Brasil
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ |
Texto Completo: | http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/17469 |
Resumo: | The main objective of this thesis was to identify the processes of rupture and continuity in the policy of coping with AIDS in Brazil, from the legal-institutional point of view and from the organizational and political point of view, in the light of the paradigm of the Ethics of Care. The justification and relevance of the theme are due to criteria: a) epidemiological - the numbers show a worrying increase in the epidemic in an age group that is difficult to manage, such as male adolescents and young adults, and a higher incidence of this problem in historically marginalized groups, such as blacks and brown, being more relevant among black and brown women; b) political – changes that took place in the political scenario, with relevant effects on health policy, challenged the social arrangement that had ensured the policy to fight AIDS a prominent place, both nationally and internationally. The advance of decentralization in the SUS, associated with the taking of neoliberal measures in the scope of public policies, generated positive ruptures, such as the increase in the coverage of assistance to PLWHA. However, it had deleterious effects among them: the loss of prominence of the role of prevention as a right and a care tool, the reduction in the participation of social movements in decision-making, which resulted in the loosening of the collective and emancipatory pact historically associated with achievements of this confrontation; problems related to the limited capacity of some municipalities in the administrative management of public resources; difficulties, given the conservatism that asserted itself at the political level, in the implementation of ethically sensitive policies such as the case of AIDS. As well as the current proposal for fighting AIDS, since 2013 the pharmacological intervention has been adopted. This measure has been intensified to the present day, which occurred uncritically and even in the face of unsatisfactory indicators related to adherence to ARV's, especially when comparing adherence to ART in Brazil (69%) with countries like the United Kingdom (98 %). Which demonstrates some weakness of the policy in this regard. In this sense, assuming the ethics of care as a prevailing moral paradigm in health can contribute to wards escaping from the traps created by the State-control which, through biolaw and biopolitics, tends to homogenize bodies and vulnerabilities. |
id |
UERJ_9e2734c63a6284c6b4a2608cc7943d20 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:www.bdtd.uerj.br:1/17469 |
network_acronym_str |
UERJ |
network_name_str |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ |
repository_id_str |
2903 |
spelling |
Rios, André RangelOliveira, Fábio Alves Gomes deCosta, Cristiane Maria AmorimSilva, Tatiana Tavares daSilva, Maria Alice daTerto Júnior, Veriano de SouzaRocha, Emerson Ferreira da2022-04-04T17:34:01Z2021-10-14ROCHA, Emerson Ferreira da. O cuidado ético e a ética do cuidado: rupturas e a continuidade na política de HIV/AIDS no Brasil. 2021. 207 f. Tese (Doutorado em Bioética, Ética Aplicada e Saúde Coletiva) - Instituto de Medicina Social, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2021.http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/17469The main objective of this thesis was to identify the processes of rupture and continuity in the policy of coping with AIDS in Brazil, from the legal-institutional point of view and from the organizational and political point of view, in the light of the paradigm of the Ethics of Care. The justification and relevance of the theme are due to criteria: a) epidemiological - the numbers show a worrying increase in the epidemic in an age group that is difficult to manage, such as male adolescents and young adults, and a higher incidence of this problem in historically marginalized groups, such as blacks and brown, being more relevant among black and brown women; b) political – changes that took place in the political scenario, with relevant effects on health policy, challenged the social arrangement that had ensured the policy to fight AIDS a prominent place, both nationally and internationally. The advance of decentralization in the SUS, associated with the taking of neoliberal measures in the scope of public policies, generated positive ruptures, such as the increase in the coverage of assistance to PLWHA. However, it had deleterious effects among them: the loss of prominence of the role of prevention as a right and a care tool, the reduction in the participation of social movements in decision-making, which resulted in the loosening of the collective and emancipatory pact historically associated with achievements of this confrontation; problems related to the limited capacity of some municipalities in the administrative management of public resources; difficulties, given the conservatism that asserted itself at the political level, in the implementation of ethically sensitive policies such as the case of AIDS. As well as the current proposal for fighting AIDS, since 2013 the pharmacological intervention has been adopted. This measure has been intensified to the present day, which occurred uncritically and even in the face of unsatisfactory indicators related to adherence to ARV's, especially when comparing adherence to ART in Brazil (69%) with countries like the United Kingdom (98 %). Which demonstrates some weakness of the policy in this regard. In this sense, assuming the ethics of care as a prevailing moral paradigm in health can contribute to wards escaping from the traps created by the State-control which, through biolaw and biopolitics, tends to homogenize bodies and vulnerabilities.O objetivo principal desta tese foi identificar os processos de ruptura e continuidade na política de enfrentamento da Aids no Brasil, sob o ponto de vista jurídico-institucional, organizacional e político, à luz do paradigma da Ética do cuidado. A justificativa e relevância do tema se devem a critérios: a) epidemiológicos - os números mostram um preocupante aumento da epidemia numa faixa etária de difícil manejo, como adolescentes e jovens do sexo masculino, e maior incidência deste agravo em grupos historicamente marginalizados, como os pretos e pardos, sendo mais relevante entre as mulheres pretas e pardas; b) políticos – mudanças ocorridas no cenário político, com relevantes reflexos na política sanitária, colocaram em xeque o arranjo social que havia garantido à política de enfrentamento da Aids um lugar de destaque, tanto no âmbito nacional quanto internacional. O avanço da descentralização no SUS, associada com a tomada de medidas neoliberais no âmbito das políticas públicas, gerou rupturas positivas como o aumento da cobertura na assistência às PVHA. Entretanto, teve efeitos deletérios, entre eles: a perda de destaque do papel da prevenção como um direito e uma ferramenta do cuidado, a redução da participação dos movimentos sociais na tomada de decisão – o que resultou no afrouxamento do Pacto coletivo e emancipatório historicamente associado às conquistas deste enfrentamento – ; problemas relacionados à pouca capacidade de alguns municípios na gestão administrativa dos recursos públicos; dificuldades, diante do conservadorismo que se asseverou no plano político, na implementação de políticas eticamente sensíveis como o caso da Aids. A atual proposta de enfrentamento da Aids adotou como primazia, desde 2013, a intervenção farmacológica. Tal medida se intensificou até os dias atuais, o que se deu de forma acrítica e mesmo em face de indicadores insatisfatórios relacionados à adesão aos ARV‘s, especialmente quando comparamos a adesão à TARV no Brasil (69%) com países como o Reino Unido (98%), o que demonstra alguma fragilidade da política neste aspecto. Neste sentido, assumir a ética do cuidado como um paradigma moral vigente na saúde pode contribuir no sentido de escapar das armadilhas criadas pelo Estado – controle que através do biodireito e da biopolítica tende a homogeneizar corpos e vulnerabilidades.Submitted by Marcia CB/C (marciagraziadio@yahoo.com.br) on 2022-04-04T17:34:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Emerson Ferreira da Rocha - 2021 - Completa.pdf: 2259723 bytes, checksum: 2c27fcc29c028066a3a83fdb2f319087 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-04T17:34:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Emerson Ferreira da Rocha - 2021 - Completa.pdf: 2259723 bytes, checksum: 2c27fcc29c028066a3a83fdb2f319087 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021-10-14application/pdfporUniversidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Bioética, Ética aplicada e Saúde ColetivaUERJBrasilCentro Biomédico::Instituto de Medicina SocialPolítica de saúde - BrasilSíndrome de Imunodeficiência Adquirida - prevenção e controleÉticaSaúde públicaAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - prevention and controlEthicsHealth policy - BrazilPublic healthCIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVAO cuidado ético e a ética do cuidado: rupturas e a continuidade na política de HIV/AIDS no BrasilEthical care and ethics of care: ruptures and continuities in HIV/AIDS policy in Brazilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJinstname:Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)instacron:UERJORIGINALTese - Emerson Ferreira da Rocha - 2021 - Completa.pdfTese - Emerson Ferreira da Rocha - 2021 - Completa.pdfapplication/pdf2259723http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/bitstream/1/17469/2/Tese+-+Emerson+Ferreira+da+Rocha+-+2021+-+Completa.pdf2c27fcc29c028066a3a83fdb2f319087MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82123http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/bitstream/1/17469/1/license.txte5502652da718045d7fcd832b79fca29MD511/174692022-09-01 10:29:54.633oai:www.bdtd.uerj.br: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.bdtd.uerj.br/PUBhttps://www.bdtd.uerj.br:8443/oai/requestbdtd.suporte@uerj.bropendoar:29032022-09-01T13:29:54Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
O cuidado ético e a ética do cuidado: rupturas e a continuidade na política de HIV/AIDS no Brasil |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Ethical care and ethics of care: ruptures and continuities in HIV/AIDS policy in Brazil |
title |
O cuidado ético e a ética do cuidado: rupturas e a continuidade na política de HIV/AIDS no Brasil |
spellingShingle |
O cuidado ético e a ética do cuidado: rupturas e a continuidade na política de HIV/AIDS no Brasil Rocha, Emerson Ferreira da Política de saúde - Brasil Síndrome de Imunodeficiência Adquirida - prevenção e controle Ética Saúde pública Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - prevention and control Ethics Health policy - Brazil Public health CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA |
title_short |
O cuidado ético e a ética do cuidado: rupturas e a continuidade na política de HIV/AIDS no Brasil |
title_full |
O cuidado ético e a ética do cuidado: rupturas e a continuidade na política de HIV/AIDS no Brasil |
title_fullStr |
O cuidado ético e a ética do cuidado: rupturas e a continuidade na política de HIV/AIDS no Brasil |
title_full_unstemmed |
O cuidado ético e a ética do cuidado: rupturas e a continuidade na política de HIV/AIDS no Brasil |
title_sort |
O cuidado ético e a ética do cuidado: rupturas e a continuidade na política de HIV/AIDS no Brasil |
author |
Rocha, Emerson Ferreira da |
author_facet |
Rocha, Emerson Ferreira da |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Rios, André Rangel |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Oliveira, Fábio Alves Gomes de |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Costa, Cristiane Maria Amorim |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Tatiana Tavares da |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Maria Alice da |
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv |
Terto Júnior, Veriano de Souza |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rocha, Emerson Ferreira da |
contributor_str_mv |
Rios, André Rangel Oliveira, Fábio Alves Gomes de Costa, Cristiane Maria Amorim Silva, Tatiana Tavares da Silva, Maria Alice da Terto Júnior, Veriano de Souza |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Política de saúde - Brasil Síndrome de Imunodeficiência Adquirida - prevenção e controle Ética Saúde pública Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - prevention and control Ethics |
topic |
Política de saúde - Brasil Síndrome de Imunodeficiência Adquirida - prevenção e controle Ética Saúde pública Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - prevention and control Ethics Health policy - Brazil Public health CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Health policy - Brazil Public health |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA |
description |
The main objective of this thesis was to identify the processes of rupture and continuity in the policy of coping with AIDS in Brazil, from the legal-institutional point of view and from the organizational and political point of view, in the light of the paradigm of the Ethics of Care. The justification and relevance of the theme are due to criteria: a) epidemiological - the numbers show a worrying increase in the epidemic in an age group that is difficult to manage, such as male adolescents and young adults, and a higher incidence of this problem in historically marginalized groups, such as blacks and brown, being more relevant among black and brown women; b) political – changes that took place in the political scenario, with relevant effects on health policy, challenged the social arrangement that had ensured the policy to fight AIDS a prominent place, both nationally and internationally. The advance of decentralization in the SUS, associated with the taking of neoliberal measures in the scope of public policies, generated positive ruptures, such as the increase in the coverage of assistance to PLWHA. However, it had deleterious effects among them: the loss of prominence of the role of prevention as a right and a care tool, the reduction in the participation of social movements in decision-making, which resulted in the loosening of the collective and emancipatory pact historically associated with achievements of this confrontation; problems related to the limited capacity of some municipalities in the administrative management of public resources; difficulties, given the conservatism that asserted itself at the political level, in the implementation of ethically sensitive policies such as the case of AIDS. As well as the current proposal for fighting AIDS, since 2013 the pharmacological intervention has been adopted. This measure has been intensified to the present day, which occurred uncritically and even in the face of unsatisfactory indicators related to adherence to ARV's, especially when comparing adherence to ART in Brazil (69%) with countries like the United Kingdom (98 %). Which demonstrates some weakness of the policy in this regard. In this sense, assuming the ethics of care as a prevailing moral paradigm in health can contribute to wards escaping from the traps created by the State-control which, through biolaw and biopolitics, tends to homogenize bodies and vulnerabilities. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2021-10-14 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2022-04-04T17:34:01Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
ROCHA, Emerson Ferreira da. O cuidado ético e a ética do cuidado: rupturas e a continuidade na política de HIV/AIDS no Brasil. 2021. 207 f. Tese (Doutorado em Bioética, Ética Aplicada e Saúde Coletiva) - Instituto de Medicina Social, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2021. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/17469 |
identifier_str_mv |
ROCHA, Emerson Ferreira da. O cuidado ético e a ética do cuidado: rupturas e a continuidade na política de HIV/AIDS no Brasil. 2021. 207 f. Tese (Doutorado em Bioética, Ética Aplicada e Saúde Coletiva) - Instituto de Medicina Social, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2021. |
url |
http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/17469 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Bioética, Ética aplicada e Saúde Coletiva |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UERJ |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Centro Biomédico::Instituto de Medicina Social |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ instname:Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) instacron:UERJ |
instname_str |
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) |
instacron_str |
UERJ |
institution |
UERJ |
reponame_str |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/bitstream/1/17469/2/Tese+-+Emerson+Ferreira+da+Rocha+-+2021+-+Completa.pdf http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/bitstream/1/17469/1/license.txt |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
2c27fcc29c028066a3a83fdb2f319087 e5502652da718045d7fcd832b79fca29 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
bdtd.suporte@uerj.br |
_version_ |
1811728707637739520 |