Notificação de violência intrafamiliar na perspectiva de enfermeiros e médicos da Estratégia Saúde da Família

• Autor(a) principal: Marques, Caroline dos Santos
• Data de Publicação: 2019
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/11176
• topic: Violence; Intrafamily violence; Domestic violence; Notification of violence; Violence in the FHS; Violência; Violência intrafamiliar; Violência doméstica; Notificação de violências; Violência na ESF; CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM

Violence, besides being a social, police and/or justice problem, is also an important public health problem. Among the violences afflicting the population, in a representative form, intrafamily violence, a complex and frequent issue, has higher prevalence than many diseases, having immense invisibility and affecting society continuously. It affects, in particular, women, children, adolescents, the elderly and people with disabilities. It is understood that the notification of interpersonal and self-inflicted violence is an action of health surveillance, being an important step for the construction of protective measures to persons who experience violence situations. The Family Health Strategy (FHS), for its proximity, bond and attention to the population s health, becomes a major power regarding the identification and notification of intrafamily violence. Considering this panorama, the aim of this study is to describe the perceptions of nurses and doctors from the FHS in Rio de Janeiro s Programmatic Area 3.1 on the main expressions of violence identified in the domestic context; to discuss the perceptions of nurses and doctors about the notification of domestic violence and to examine the facilitating and hindering factors in carrying out the notification of domestic violence by the Family Health Strategy s professionals. This is an exploratory research with qualitative approach, whose participants were nurses and doctors active in the FHS. The research scenario was a municipal Health Centre located in the city of Rio de Janeiro. In the data analysis, it was used the content analysis proposed by Bardin. As a result, two broad categories emerged: Prospects of intrafamily violence demonstrations by FHS s nurses and doctors and Perception of FHS s nurses and doctors on the notification of domestic violence. The main population groups affected by intrafamily violence were: women, children and adolescents, and elderly, respectively. The main forms of violence manifestations have been identified in this order: physical violence, followed by verbal/moral violence, neglect/abandonment, sexual violence and psychological violence. The violence notification was considered a form of care. Discussions on the factors that influence the notification of violence raised considerations on factors that facilitate and factors that hinder the realization of the notification by the professionals.