Aplicação da geocomputação a estudos de susceptibilidade de deslizamentos de terra

• Autor(a) principal: Coelho, Alessandra Martins
• Data de Publicação: 2012
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/13665
• topic: Computer vision; Estereoscopy; Digital terrain model; Landslides susceptibility; Visão computacional; Modelo digital de terreno; Susceptibilidade de deslizamentos; Processamento de imagens; Fotografia estereoscópica; Catástrofes naturais; CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA CIVIL::GEOTECNICA

The purpose of this thesis is a methodology to detect locations susceptible to landslides from the aerial images, culminating in the development of software, denominated SASD/T, to testing the methodology. To justify this research, a survey about natural disasters in Brazilian history related to landslides and methodologies used for detection and analysis of areas susceptible to landslides was realized. Preliminaries studies of the 3D visualization and concepts related to 3D mapping of an area were carried out. The stereoscopy technique was implemented to visualize three-dimensionally the selected region. Altitudes were found via parallax, from the homologous points found by the SIFT algorithm. The experiments were performed with Nova Friburgo city images. The initial experiment showed that the results obtained using the SIFT algorithm together with the proposed filter was highly significant when compared with the results of Fernandes (2008) and Carmo (2010), due to the number of homologous points found and the generated surface. To detect locations susceptible to landslides, information such as altitude, slope, aspect and curvature areas was extracted from the stereo pairs and, together with the variables entered by the user, was provided an analysis of how a particular area is susceptible to landslides. The proposed methodology can be extended to the evaluation and prediction of landslide risks in any other region, since it allows interaction with the user, so that it specifies the characteristics, the items and the weights needed for the analysis in question.