Comparação dos efeitos microcirculatórios da vasopressina e da noradrenalina associadas à reposição volêmica durante o choque hemorrágico. Estudo experimental em hamster

• Autor(a) principal: Lima, Ronald de Albuquerque
• Data de Publicação: 2009
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/12769
• topic: Blood circulation; Hemorrhagic shock; Vasopressine; Noradrenaline; Microcirculation; Circulação Sanguínea; Choque hemorrágico; Vasopressina; Noradrenalina; Microcirculação; CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::FISIOLOGIA::FISIOLOGIA DE ORGAOS E SISTEMAS::FISIOLOGIA CARDIOVASCULAR

Objectives: The goal of this work was to evaluate in vivo the microcirculatory effects and survival of animals subjected to hemorrhagic shock treated with vasopressin or noradrenalin associated to volume infusion associated with NaCl 0,9% Study design: Prospective, randomized, controlled, intervencionist study in animal model. Materials and methods: Golden Syrian hamsters were used, aging between 6 and 8 weeks with body mass ranging from 60 to 80 grams. Animals were anesthetized for dorsal chamber implant. After 5 to 7 days there was a new anesthesia for carotid artery and jugular vein catheter implantation. Next day the experiment took place. Animals suffered a hemorrhagic shock by withdrawal of 40% of blood volume, defined as 7% of body weight, and kept in shock condition for 1 hour. After, animals were randomly divided in three groups. SF0,9% group (N=6) received NaCl 0,9% two times the shed volume; VP group (N=6) received NaCl 0,9% two times the shed volume plus continuous infusion for one hour of vasopressin solution (0,0001UI/kg/min for one hour); Nora group received NaCl 0,9% two times the shed volume plus continuous infusion of noradrenalin solution (2mcg/kg/min for one hour). Arteriolar diameter, venular diameter and functional capillary density (FCD) were evaluated in baseline, after shock and after treatment. Laboratory parameters observed were: pH, HCO-3, BEx, paO2, paCO2 and lactate during all three phases of experiment. After end of treatment, leucocyte rolling and adhesion were visualized, as well as animal survival during seventy two hours. Results: Volume infusion by itself or associated with vasopressin or noradrenalin didn t altered blood gas analysis values or lactate related to hemorrhagic shock. Vasopressin therapy associated with volume infusion sustained functional capillary density after hemorrhagic shock resuscitation (97% of baseline median values), while treatment with NaCl 0,9% only, didn t obtained the same result (70% of baseline median values). Noradrenalin associated to volume infusion worsened the functional capillary density after treatment (44% of baseline median values). Survival in seventy two hours were significantly lower in noradrenalin group comparing to vasopressin group (33% relating to Vaso group). In the end of experiment wasn t observed any significantly statistical difference relative to leucocyte rolling or adhesion. Conclusion: During hemorrhagic shock, treatment with NaCl 0,9% infusion associated with vasopressin sustains FCD, while treatment with NaCl 0,9% only or associated to noradrenalin worsens FCD. Treatment with vasopressin solution improves survival comparing to noradrenalin infusion treatment. Although leucocyte adhesion wasn t significantly altered among groups, there was a trend in observe lesser adhesion in vasopressin group.