Na charneira de dois séculos: a questão criminal na Primeira República brasileira
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ |
Texto Completo: | http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/9215 |
Resumo: | The present thesis images a research, which aimed the legal and penal culture at the time of the Brazilian First Republic (1889-1930). Aside from the specific time frame, we sought to stress the handling of some privileged targets by the apparatus of criminal justice, deemed as disqualified that the social and political system of the time, contradictory and sim-ultaneously, produced and wished to control, if not annihilate. The main goal here was to retrace the general guidelines throughout which the criminal issue in the First Republic was thought, practiced and developed. To that end, through access to some primary sources, it was possible to make out anapproximate image of the means of dealing with a demand for social order and discipline which had to account, among other things, and with greater interest, for more than 300 years of African slavery and the dif-ficulties generated by such policy, especially for the needed social and overall economic as-similation from the resulting populations. This research took over the advantages and disadvantages that a diverse methodology necessarily implies. It favored those risks because it offers a conduction and paceconsolidated by its capacity of inciting and, majorly, facing some issues. From this point of view, it could summon all approaches. The impossibility of doing so made a cultural approach without being culturalist one prevail. We added a non-exclusive criminological orientation. The uncertain originality of our approach led to an unpretentious mapping of the histo-riography concerned, more or less plainly, with the same object as the research. Thereafter, we performed a theoretical digression, followed by access to some sources of the period, in-cluding primary ones, in order to assure the necessary empiricism and to fulfill the objects presented. We verified which could be the effects, the efficiency and the projections brought up by the different theoretical and political perspectives that claim to themselves what direction to take regarding the criminal justice proceedings. The foremost cultural and institutional con-cern about the poor, which the Brazilian Republic neglected, became so apparent that the re-search was refined towards such issue. The two major movements, with an antagonism prompted by the dispute between the so called positive and classical schools, converged when promoting solutions, as the penalty sentence, for example, than they disagreed with one an-other. It was interesting to notice that the more traditional legal knowledge, also conceived, at a national level, as bacharelesco (the bachelor s degree level), might have worked as a con-tention barrier for setbacks proposed by the criminal anthropology, even at a legislative field |
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Batista, Nilohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7558568315744459Batista, Vera Malaguti de Souza Weglinskihttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0351270029983184Siqueira, Gustavo Silveirahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8049000852873871Fragoso, Christiano Falkhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6348102525391997Tavares, Juarez Estevam Xavierhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6965975614093123Sozzo, Máximo EmilianoBéze, Patrícia Mothé Gliochehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4139203286973320http://lattes.cnpq.br/5400707366684431Serra, Marco Alexandre de Souza2021-01-05T21:02:10Z2019-12-122017-02-10SERRA, Marco Alexandre de Souza. Na charneira de dois séculos: a questão criminal na Primeira República brasileira. 2017. 212 f. Tese (Doutorado em Direito Civil Constitucional; Direito da Cidade; Direito Internacional e Integração Econômica; Direi) - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2017.http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/9215The present thesis images a research, which aimed the legal and penal culture at the time of the Brazilian First Republic (1889-1930). Aside from the specific time frame, we sought to stress the handling of some privileged targets by the apparatus of criminal justice, deemed as disqualified that the social and political system of the time, contradictory and sim-ultaneously, produced and wished to control, if not annihilate. The main goal here was to retrace the general guidelines throughout which the criminal issue in the First Republic was thought, practiced and developed. To that end, through access to some primary sources, it was possible to make out anapproximate image of the means of dealing with a demand for social order and discipline which had to account, among other things, and with greater interest, for more than 300 years of African slavery and the dif-ficulties generated by such policy, especially for the needed social and overall economic as-similation from the resulting populations. This research took over the advantages and disadvantages that a diverse methodology necessarily implies. It favored those risks because it offers a conduction and paceconsolidated by its capacity of inciting and, majorly, facing some issues. From this point of view, it could summon all approaches. The impossibility of doing so made a cultural approach without being culturalist one prevail. We added a non-exclusive criminological orientation. The uncertain originality of our approach led to an unpretentious mapping of the histo-riography concerned, more or less plainly, with the same object as the research. Thereafter, we performed a theoretical digression, followed by access to some sources of the period, in-cluding primary ones, in order to assure the necessary empiricism and to fulfill the objects presented. We verified which could be the effects, the efficiency and the projections brought up by the different theoretical and political perspectives that claim to themselves what direction to take regarding the criminal justice proceedings. The foremost cultural and institutional con-cern about the poor, which the Brazilian Republic neglected, became so apparent that the re-search was refined towards such issue. The two major movements, with an antagonism prompted by the dispute between the so called positive and classical schools, converged when promoting solutions, as the penalty sentence, for example, than they disagreed with one an-other. It was interesting to notice that the more traditional legal knowledge, also conceived, at a national level, as bacharelesco (the bachelor s degree level), might have worked as a con-tention barrier for setbacks proposed by the criminal anthropology, even at a legislative fieldA presente tese reflete uma pesquisa que teve por objeto a cultura jurídico-penal que circulou na Primeira República brasileira (1889-1930). Além do recorte temporal, procurou-se dar ênfase ao tratamento dado pelo aparelho de justiça criminal a alguns de seus alvos privile-giados, compreendidos como desclassificados, que o sistema sócio-político de então, simultâ-nea e contraditoriamente, produzia e desejava controlar, quando não aniquilar. O objetivo principal consistiu em retraçar as linhas gerais pelas quais se desenvolveu, pensou e praticou no campo da questão criminal da primeira República brasileira. Para tanto, acessou-se algumas fontes primárias por meio das quais foi possível divisar um quadro apro-ximado a respeito das formas de enfrentamento postuladas diante de uma demanda por orde-nação e disciplinamento sociais que tinha de levar na devida conta, entre outros aspectos, e com grau de interesse redobrado, os mais de 300 anos de escravidão africana e as dificuldades que a partir desta política se engendraram, especialmente para a necessária assimilação social e sobretudo econômica das populações dela resultantes. A pesquisa assumiu as desvantagens e vantagens que a diversidade metodológica necessariamente implica. Preferiu tais riscos porque propõe uma condução e um ritmo estabelecidos pelas questões que é capaz de suscitar, e, especialmente, enfrentar. Deste ponto de vista, todas as abordagens poderiam ser invocadas. A impossibilidade de assim proceder fez com que prevalecesse uma abordagem cultural sem ser culturalista. A ela se procurou agregar uma orientação criminológica, ainda que não exclusiva. A incerta originalidade de uma abordagem como a proposta fez com que se iniciasse por um despretensioso mapeamento da historiografia que se ocupa, de forma mais ou menos clara, do mesmo objeto eleito pela pesquisa. Passou-se, depois, a uma digressão de cunho teórico; finalmente, seguiu-se, para garantir a empiria necessária a um estudo que se pretende histórico, com o acesso a algumas fontes de época, inclusive primárias, a fim de dar cumprimento aos objetivos propostos. Verificou-se quais podiam ser os efeitos, a eficácia e as projeções produzidas pelas diferentes perspectivas políticas e teóricas que reivindicavam para si a direção a ser dada ao funcionamento da justiça criminal. A prioritária preocupação institucional e cultural com aqueles pobres para os quais a República brasileira não estava reservada, se impôs de tal sorte, que a pesquisa acabou se afunilando sobre esta questão. As duas grandes correntes, cujo anta-gonismo se inspirava na disputa travada entre as chamadas escolas clássica e positiva, mais convergiam nas soluções propostas, por exemplo, à pena, do que o contrário. Foi interessante notar que o saber jurídico mais tradicional, também concebido, em nível nacional, como ba-charelesco, pode ter funcionado como barreira de contenção a retrocessos que a antropologia criminal propunha implementar, inclusive no campo legislativoSubmitted by Boris Flegr (boris@uerj.br) on 2021-01-05T21:02:10Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MARCO ALEXANDRE DE SOUZA SERRA PROTEGIDO.pdf: 1729741 bytes, checksum: 8be381933d8251e574c01a1514a93b43 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2021-01-05T21:02:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MARCO ALEXANDRE DE SOUZA SERRA PROTEGIDO.pdf: 1729741 bytes, checksum: 8be381933d8251e574c01a1514a93b43 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-10Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superiorapplication/pdfporUniversidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de Pós-Graduação em DireitoUERJBRCentro de Ciências Sociais::Faculdade de DireitoCriminal issueFirst RepublicLegal CultureQuestão criminalPrimeira RepúblicaCultura jurídicaCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITONa charneira de dois séculos: a questão criminal na Primeira República brasileiraAt the hinge of two centuries: the criminal issue during Brazilian First Republicinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJinstname:Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)instacron:UERJORIGINALMARCO ALEXANDRE DE SOUZA SERRA PROTEGIDO.pdfapplication/pdf1729741http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/bitstream/1/9215/1/MARCO+ALEXANDRE+DE+SOUZA+SERRA++PROTEGIDO.pdf8be381933d8251e574c01a1514a93b43MD511/92152024-02-27 14:17:28.094oai:www.bdtd.uerj.br:1/9215Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.bdtd.uerj.br/PUBhttps://www.bdtd.uerj.br:8443/oai/requestbdtd.suporte@uerj.bropendoar:29032024-02-27T17:17:28Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Na charneira de dois séculos: a questão criminal na Primeira República brasileira |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
At the hinge of two centuries: the criminal issue during Brazilian First Republic |
title |
Na charneira de dois séculos: a questão criminal na Primeira República brasileira |
spellingShingle |
Na charneira de dois séculos: a questão criminal na Primeira República brasileira Serra, Marco Alexandre de Souza Criminal issue First Republic Legal Culture Questão criminal Primeira República Cultura jurídica CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
title_short |
Na charneira de dois séculos: a questão criminal na Primeira República brasileira |
title_full |
Na charneira de dois séculos: a questão criminal na Primeira República brasileira |
title_fullStr |
Na charneira de dois séculos: a questão criminal na Primeira República brasileira |
title_full_unstemmed |
Na charneira de dois séculos: a questão criminal na Primeira República brasileira |
title_sort |
Na charneira de dois séculos: a questão criminal na Primeira República brasileira |
author |
Serra, Marco Alexandre de Souza |
author_facet |
Serra, Marco Alexandre de Souza |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Batista, Nilo |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7558568315744459 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Batista, Vera Malaguti de Souza Weglinski |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0351270029983184 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Siqueira, Gustavo Silveira |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8049000852873871 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Fragoso, Christiano Falk |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6348102525391997 |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Tavares, Juarez Estevam Xavier |
dc.contributor.referee3Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6965975614093123 |
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv |
Sozzo, Máximo Emiliano |
dc.contributor.referee5.fl_str_mv |
Béze, Patrícia Mothé Glioche |
dc.contributor.referee5Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4139203286973320 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5400707366684431 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Serra, Marco Alexandre de Souza |
contributor_str_mv |
Batista, Nilo Batista, Vera Malaguti de Souza Weglinski Siqueira, Gustavo Silveira Fragoso, Christiano Falk Tavares, Juarez Estevam Xavier Sozzo, Máximo Emiliano Béze, Patrícia Mothé Glioche |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Criminal issue First Republic Legal Culture |
topic |
Criminal issue First Republic Legal Culture Questão criminal Primeira República Cultura jurídica CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Questão criminal Primeira República Cultura jurídica |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
description |
The present thesis images a research, which aimed the legal and penal culture at the time of the Brazilian First Republic (1889-1930). Aside from the specific time frame, we sought to stress the handling of some privileged targets by the apparatus of criminal justice, deemed as disqualified that the social and political system of the time, contradictory and sim-ultaneously, produced and wished to control, if not annihilate. The main goal here was to retrace the general guidelines throughout which the criminal issue in the First Republic was thought, practiced and developed. To that end, through access to some primary sources, it was possible to make out anapproximate image of the means of dealing with a demand for social order and discipline which had to account, among other things, and with greater interest, for more than 300 years of African slavery and the dif-ficulties generated by such policy, especially for the needed social and overall economic as-similation from the resulting populations. This research took over the advantages and disadvantages that a diverse methodology necessarily implies. It favored those risks because it offers a conduction and paceconsolidated by its capacity of inciting and, majorly, facing some issues. From this point of view, it could summon all approaches. The impossibility of doing so made a cultural approach without being culturalist one prevail. We added a non-exclusive criminological orientation. The uncertain originality of our approach led to an unpretentious mapping of the histo-riography concerned, more or less plainly, with the same object as the research. Thereafter, we performed a theoretical digression, followed by access to some sources of the period, in-cluding primary ones, in order to assure the necessary empiricism and to fulfill the objects presented. We verified which could be the effects, the efficiency and the projections brought up by the different theoretical and political perspectives that claim to themselves what direction to take regarding the criminal justice proceedings. The foremost cultural and institutional con-cern about the poor, which the Brazilian Republic neglected, became so apparent that the re-search was refined towards such issue. The two major movements, with an antagonism prompted by the dispute between the so called positive and classical schools, converged when promoting solutions, as the penalty sentence, for example, than they disagreed with one an-other. It was interesting to notice that the more traditional legal knowledge, also conceived, at a national level, as bacharelesco (the bachelor s degree level), might have worked as a con-tention barrier for setbacks proposed by the criminal anthropology, even at a legislative field |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2017-02-10 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2019-12-12 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2021-01-05T21:02:10Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
SERRA, Marco Alexandre de Souza. Na charneira de dois séculos: a questão criminal na Primeira República brasileira. 2017. 212 f. Tese (Doutorado em Direito Civil Constitucional; Direito da Cidade; Direito Internacional e Integração Econômica; Direi) - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2017. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/9215 |
identifier_str_mv |
SERRA, Marco Alexandre de Souza. Na charneira de dois séculos: a questão criminal na Primeira República brasileira. 2017. 212 f. Tese (Doutorado em Direito Civil Constitucional; Direito da Cidade; Direito Internacional e Integração Econômica; Direi) - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2017. |
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http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/9215 |
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por |
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Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro |
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UERJ |
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BR |
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Centro de Ciências Sociais::Faculdade de Direito |
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Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro |
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