O cuidado familiar à criança portadora de estomias intestinais no contexto domiciliar

• Autor(a) principal: Dionísio, Mirian Carla Rosse
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/11338
• topic: Ostomy; Child Care; Family; Caregiver; Estomia; Cuidado Infantil; Cuidado da Criança; Família; Cuidador; CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM::ENFERMAGEM PEDIATRICA

The advancement and technological modernization and pharmacology in the various fields of health care has ensured the survival of many children, especially those born or living with complex functional disorders. However, if on one hand these technological advances have enabled the survival of children with different physiological disorders, on the other, led children with special health care needs, as stomized. The emergence of child stoma and its growth in the country limited the problem of the study, in order to meet the demands of this child care, it is necessary to transcend the usual care, since the child stoma requires specific care. Object of study: family care for children with intestinal stoma in the home context. Objectives: To describe the places and people with whom the family caregivers learned to care for the child with intestinal stoma, identify care practices performed by caregivers and discuss the challenges that family caregivers found to meet the care demands of children with intestinal stomas in domicile. Believing that family members acquire knowledge to care for children with ostomies from its interaction with other individuals in their social environment, the theoretical foundations of this study are guided by the social learning of Vygotsky and the Family Centered Care. Methodological description: a qualitative research was developed according to sensitive creative method, being implemented dynamics of creativity and sensitivity Speaker Map and Body Know at home six groups of family caregivers. The French discourse analysis was applied to the interpretation and explanation of materials emerging empirical fieldwork. Results: The hospital, the ambulatory, the household and societal context emerged as places of learning of family caregivers, whose mediation was conducted by health professionals and by caring mothers. The daily life of the family in the care of children with colostomy and ileostomy caused them to create new possibilities to care through trials, errors and successes in the search for a better quality of life for their children. The challenges related to the subjective dimensions of care practice , social and economic accounted for some of the situations experienced by families coping . The study points to the need for care repatterning, where new technological devices health are created and made available for this clientele. The lack of these devices makes the family caregiver has the need for adjustments in child care in order to make it possible to meet the demands for each stage of your child's development . In addition, new public health policies should be designed to fully meet the multiple demands of children with colostomy or ileostomy.