A análise das políticas públicas de enfrentamento à violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes: (in)visibilidade, controle social e criminalização

• Autor(a) principal: Yamada, Lia Toyoko
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/15175
• topic: Sexual Violence; Protection system; Childhood and Adolescence; Sexual Exploration; Violência sexual; Rede de Proteção; Infância e Adolescência; Exploração sexual; Psicologia Social; Crime sexual contra as crianças; Infância; Adolescência; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL

The main objective of this Ph.D. research is to reflect about the public policies directed to the care of Children and Adolescents affected by sexual violence through the analysis of the activities of the Rights Guarantee System of Children and Adolescent s organs and institutions. For this purpose, this work used as a reference the region of Baixada Fluminense in Rio de Janeiro estate as a field of study and intervention. From the interviews and group activities made with professionals from the Protection System and based on the mapping of Deleuze and Guattari, the elements of the French Institutional Analysis and the historical and genealogical perspective of Michel Foucault, the sexual violence and the sexual rights of children and adolescents was approached not by the victim-aggressor binomial, but by the effects that such categories produce. The sexual violence is used as a social control mechanism and as a power-knowledge, contributing to the construction of categories like "child-victim", "pedophile" as well as the construction of models of normality and abnormality. In addition, the discursive profusion in recent decades around violence against children and adolescents, especially sexual violence, has been reverberated in the adoption of social control practices and intervention in families supported by arguments of protection on behalf of the fight against violence. Before the fear and the incitement to social panic, we are witnessing in response, the adoption of an intrusive and punitive practice and the implementation of a project marked by social selectivity, discrimination, by the pathologizing logic and the transformation of social relations, ruled by the fear of sexuality, the repression and legalization of conflicts in a constant tension between incitement and repression