Representações sociais do HIV/Aids e da qualidade de vida: um estudo entre pessoas que vivem com o agravo em contexto de interiorização
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2012 |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ |
Texto Completo: | http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/15197 |
Resumo: | This study aimed to analyze the social representations of AIDS and quality of life and their structural relationships among people living with HIV / AIDS Care Service Specializing in HIV / AIDS (SAE) located in North Rio de Janeiro municipality. This is a descriptive study, quantitative and qualitative approach, based on structural and procedural approaches of the theory of social representations and the construct of quality of life. The study was conducted in an SAE municipality located in the northern state of Rio de Janeiro. The subjects were people living with HIV / AIDS and their patients in this service. Data collection occurred by: a questionnaire on socioeconomic data, the technique of free evocation of words, with hierarchy, the terms "AIDS" and "quality of life of the person who got AIDS"; recorded semi-structured interviews, and with the application the WHOQOL-HIV-Bref. For the latter, sampling was performed, and included 131 participants who responded also to the socioeconomic data. Of these, 103 responded to the evocation of which 35 were part of the interviews. The quantitative analysis was made using descriptive and inferential statistics, with the aid of SPSS 17.0 software. The structural analysis was performed by invocations using the technique of the framework of four houses and a statistical comparison between the two corpora of social objects on screen, both cases with the support of software EVOC 2005. Was performed also similarity analysis procedure. The data analysis was computerized lexical content type, with the aid of the software Alceste 4.7. Structural analysis of social representations of HIV / AIDS has identified its core composed of prejudice, treatment, medications and family. There is probably a process of gradual change in this representation, the reduction of the importance of cognition generating death. The structuring of the social representation of the quality of life for people with HIV / AIDS included a central system composed of themes similar to those of HIV / AIDS: prejudice, treatment, medications and family, plus good food and work. It was argued the case, then a relationship representational type coordinated in conjunction and sandwiched between these two social objects, referring to the logic of non-autonomy, with implications for the process of anchoring and objectification of the representation of quality of life. The interviews allowed greater understanding of the relationship and the specific nature of the content involved, making the identification of elements for informational and experiential aspects of HIV / AIDS, and the quality of life as a cross between thematic classes generated, passing familiarity with the relevant facets the disease stage of internalization. Quantitative evaluation of the quality of life led to the identification of multidimensional intermediate levels, with the worst perception of the environment domain variables and statistical differences in social, economic and clinical. We conclude that the social representations of the quality of life among people with HIV / AIDS is modulated by social representations of the injury, especially with regard to its facet of stigmatization and that this interaction can occur, albeit asymmetrically, in a double track, contributing to new meanings of HIV / AIDS, along with social practices |
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Oliveira, Denize Cristina dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0539303957929668Sá, Celso Pereira dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1455543858431600Araújo, Carla Luzia Françahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3733436812154457Gomes, Antonio Marcos Tosolihttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2550343379671285Naiff, Luciene Alves Miguezhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8033891142878879http://lattes.cnpq.br/3069658740703374Costa, Tadeu Lessa da2021-01-07T18:36:24Z2018-05-212012-04-19http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/15197This study aimed to analyze the social representations of AIDS and quality of life and their structural relationships among people living with HIV / AIDS Care Service Specializing in HIV / AIDS (SAE) located in North Rio de Janeiro municipality. This is a descriptive study, quantitative and qualitative approach, based on structural and procedural approaches of the theory of social representations and the construct of quality of life. The study was conducted in an SAE municipality located in the northern state of Rio de Janeiro. The subjects were people living with HIV / AIDS and their patients in this service. Data collection occurred by: a questionnaire on socioeconomic data, the technique of free evocation of words, with hierarchy, the terms "AIDS" and "quality of life of the person who got AIDS"; recorded semi-structured interviews, and with the application the WHOQOL-HIV-Bref. For the latter, sampling was performed, and included 131 participants who responded also to the socioeconomic data. Of these, 103 responded to the evocation of which 35 were part of the interviews. The quantitative analysis was made using descriptive and inferential statistics, with the aid of SPSS 17.0 software. The structural analysis was performed by invocations using the technique of the framework of four houses and a statistical comparison between the two corpora of social objects on screen, both cases with the support of software EVOC 2005. Was performed also similarity analysis procedure. The data analysis was computerized lexical content type, with the aid of the software Alceste 4.7. Structural analysis of social representations of HIV / AIDS has identified its core composed of prejudice, treatment, medications and family. There is probably a process of gradual change in this representation, the reduction of the importance of cognition generating death. The structuring of the social representation of the quality of life for people with HIV / AIDS included a central system composed of themes similar to those of HIV / AIDS: prejudice, treatment, medications and family, plus good food and work. It was argued the case, then a relationship representational type coordinated in conjunction and sandwiched between these two social objects, referring to the logic of non-autonomy, with implications for the process of anchoring and objectification of the representation of quality of life. The interviews allowed greater understanding of the relationship and the specific nature of the content involved, making the identification of elements for informational and experiential aspects of HIV / AIDS, and the quality of life as a cross between thematic classes generated, passing familiarity with the relevant facets the disease stage of internalization. Quantitative evaluation of the quality of life led to the identification of multidimensional intermediate levels, with the worst perception of the environment domain variables and statistical differences in social, economic and clinical. We conclude that the social representations of the quality of life among people with HIV / AIDS is modulated by social representations of the injury, especially with regard to its facet of stigmatization and that this interaction can occur, albeit asymmetrically, in a double track, contributing to new meanings of HIV / AIDS, along with social practicesEste estudo teve como objetivo geral analisar as representações sociais da aids e da qualidade de vida e suas relações estruturais entre pessoas que vivem com HIV/AIDS em Serviço de Atenção Especializado em HIV/Aids (SAE) localizado em município norte- fluminense. Trata-se de estudo descritivo, de abordagem quanti-qualitativa, baseado nas abordagens estrutural e processual da teoria de representações sociais e no construto de qualidade de vida. O estudo foi desenvolvido em um SAE localizado em município da região norte do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Os sujeitos foram pessoas que viviam com HIV/Aids e faziam acompanhamento neste serviço. A coleta de dados se deu por: um questionário de dados socioeconômicos; pela técnica de evocações livres de palavras, com hierarquização, aos termos "aids" e "qualidade de vida da pessoa que tem aids"; entrevistas semiestruturadas gravadas; e com a aplicação do instrumento WHOQOL-HIV-Bref. Para este último, foi realizada amostragem, sendo incluídos 131 participantes, os quais responderam, também, aos dados socioeconômicos. Destes, 103 responderam às evocações, dos quais 35 integraram as entrevistas. A análise dos dados quantitativos se deu por meio de estatística descritiva e inferencial, com o auxílio do software SPSS 17.0. A análise estrutural pelas evocações foi realizada por meio da técnica do quadro de quatro casas e com a comparação estatística entre os corpora dos dois objetos sociais em tela, ambos os casos com o apoio do software EVOC 2005. Realizou-se, também, procedimento de análise de similitude. A análise das entrevistas foi do tipo conteúdo lexical informatizada, com o auxílio do software ALCESTE 4.7. A análise estrutural das representações sociais do HIV/Aids identificou o seu núcleo central composto por preconceito, tratamento, medicações e família. Observou-se um provável processo de mudança gradual nesta representação, com a redução da importância geradora da cognição morte. A estruturação da representação social da qualidade de vida para as pessoas com HIV/Aids abarcou um sistema central composto por temas semelhantes aos do HIV/Aids: preconceito, tratamento, medicações e família, acrescidos de boa alimentação e trabalho. Sustentou-se a hipótese, então, de uma relação representacional do tipo coordenada, em conjunção e encaixada entre esses dois objetos sociais, remetendo à lógica de não-autonomia, com implicação ao processo de ancoragem e objetivação da representação da qualidade de vida. As entrevistas possibilitaram maior compreensão da relação estabelecida e da natureza específica dos conteúdos envolvidos, possibilitando elementos para a identificação de aspectos informativos e vivenciais do HIV/Aids, tendo a qualidade de vida como temática transversal entre as classes geradas, perpassando facetas pertinentes à convivência com a doença em cenário de interiorização. A avaliação quantitativa da qualidade de vida propiciou a identificação de níveis multidimensionais intermediários, com pior percepção sobre o domínio meio ambiente e diferenças estatísticas em variáveis de ordem social, econômica e clínica. Conclui-se que as representações sociais da qualidade de vida entre pessoas com HIV/Aids é modulada pelas representações sociais do agravo, sobretudo, no concernente à sua faceta de estigmatização e que esta interação pode ocorrer, ainda que assimetricamente, em uma via dupla, contribuindo para ressignificações do HIV/Aids, junto às práticas sociaisSubmitted by Boris Flegr (boris@uerj.br) on 2021-01-07T18:36:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese_Tadeu Lessa da Costa.pdf: 3086964 bytes, checksum: e48357e1ef68f13f629c8fecd5cdfc2e (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2021-01-07T18:36:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese_Tadeu Lessa da Costa.pdf: 3086964 bytes, checksum: e48357e1ef68f13f629c8fecd5cdfc2e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-04-19application/pdfporUniversidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia SocialUERJBRCentro de Educação e Humanidades::Instituto de PsicologiaSocial RepresentationsQuality of LifeSocial PsychologyAIDS (Doença) Aspectos sociaisRepresentações sociaisQualidade de vidaPsicologia socialCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA SOCIALRepresentações sociais do HIV/Aids e da qualidade de vida: um estudo entre pessoas que vivem com o agravo em contexto de interiorizaçãoSocial representations of the HIV/AIDS and quality of life: a study between the persons living with the desease in interiorization contextinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJinstname:Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)instacron:UERJORIGINALTese_Tadeu Lessa da Costa.pdfapplication/pdf3086964http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/bitstream/1/15197/1/Tese_Tadeu+Lessa+da+Costa.pdfe48357e1ef68f13f629c8fecd5cdfc2eMD511/151972024-02-27 15:55:28.427oai:www.bdtd.uerj.br:1/15197Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.bdtd.uerj.br/PUBhttps://www.bdtd.uerj.br:8443/oai/requestbdtd.suporte@uerj.bropendoar:29032024-02-27T18:55:28Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Representações sociais do HIV/Aids e da qualidade de vida: um estudo entre pessoas que vivem com o agravo em contexto de interiorização |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Social representations of the HIV/AIDS and quality of life: a study between the persons living with the desease in interiorization context |
title |
Representações sociais do HIV/Aids e da qualidade de vida: um estudo entre pessoas que vivem com o agravo em contexto de interiorização |
spellingShingle |
Representações sociais do HIV/Aids e da qualidade de vida: um estudo entre pessoas que vivem com o agravo em contexto de interiorização Costa, Tadeu Lessa da Social Representations Quality of Life Social Psychology AIDS (Doença) Aspectos sociais Representações sociais Qualidade de vida Psicologia social CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL |
title_short |
Representações sociais do HIV/Aids e da qualidade de vida: um estudo entre pessoas que vivem com o agravo em contexto de interiorização |
title_full |
Representações sociais do HIV/Aids e da qualidade de vida: um estudo entre pessoas que vivem com o agravo em contexto de interiorização |
title_fullStr |
Representações sociais do HIV/Aids e da qualidade de vida: um estudo entre pessoas que vivem com o agravo em contexto de interiorização |
title_full_unstemmed |
Representações sociais do HIV/Aids e da qualidade de vida: um estudo entre pessoas que vivem com o agravo em contexto de interiorização |
title_sort |
Representações sociais do HIV/Aids e da qualidade de vida: um estudo entre pessoas que vivem com o agravo em contexto de interiorização |
author |
Costa, Tadeu Lessa da |
author_facet |
Costa, Tadeu Lessa da |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Oliveira, Denize Cristina de |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0539303957929668 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Sá, Celso Pereira de |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1455543858431600 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Araújo, Carla Luzia França |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3733436812154457 |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Gomes, Antonio Marcos Tosoli |
dc.contributor.referee3Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2550343379671285 |
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv |
Naiff, Luciene Alves Miguez |
dc.contributor.referee4Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8033891142878879 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3069658740703374 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Costa, Tadeu Lessa da |
contributor_str_mv |
Oliveira, Denize Cristina de Sá, Celso Pereira de Araújo, Carla Luzia França Gomes, Antonio Marcos Tosoli Naiff, Luciene Alves Miguez |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Social Representations Quality of Life Social Psychology |
topic |
Social Representations Quality of Life Social Psychology AIDS (Doença) Aspectos sociais Representações sociais Qualidade de vida Psicologia social CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
AIDS (Doença) Aspectos sociais Representações sociais Qualidade de vida Psicologia social |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL |
description |
This study aimed to analyze the social representations of AIDS and quality of life and their structural relationships among people living with HIV / AIDS Care Service Specializing in HIV / AIDS (SAE) located in North Rio de Janeiro municipality. This is a descriptive study, quantitative and qualitative approach, based on structural and procedural approaches of the theory of social representations and the construct of quality of life. The study was conducted in an SAE municipality located in the northern state of Rio de Janeiro. The subjects were people living with HIV / AIDS and their patients in this service. Data collection occurred by: a questionnaire on socioeconomic data, the technique of free evocation of words, with hierarchy, the terms "AIDS" and "quality of life of the person who got AIDS"; recorded semi-structured interviews, and with the application the WHOQOL-HIV-Bref. For the latter, sampling was performed, and included 131 participants who responded also to the socioeconomic data. Of these, 103 responded to the evocation of which 35 were part of the interviews. The quantitative analysis was made using descriptive and inferential statistics, with the aid of SPSS 17.0 software. The structural analysis was performed by invocations using the technique of the framework of four houses and a statistical comparison between the two corpora of social objects on screen, both cases with the support of software EVOC 2005. Was performed also similarity analysis procedure. The data analysis was computerized lexical content type, with the aid of the software Alceste 4.7. Structural analysis of social representations of HIV / AIDS has identified its core composed of prejudice, treatment, medications and family. There is probably a process of gradual change in this representation, the reduction of the importance of cognition generating death. The structuring of the social representation of the quality of life for people with HIV / AIDS included a central system composed of themes similar to those of HIV / AIDS: prejudice, treatment, medications and family, plus good food and work. It was argued the case, then a relationship representational type coordinated in conjunction and sandwiched between these two social objects, referring to the logic of non-autonomy, with implications for the process of anchoring and objectification of the representation of quality of life. The interviews allowed greater understanding of the relationship and the specific nature of the content involved, making the identification of elements for informational and experiential aspects of HIV / AIDS, and the quality of life as a cross between thematic classes generated, passing familiarity with the relevant facets the disease stage of internalization. Quantitative evaluation of the quality of life led to the identification of multidimensional intermediate levels, with the worst perception of the environment domain variables and statistical differences in social, economic and clinical. We conclude that the social representations of the quality of life among people with HIV / AIDS is modulated by social representations of the injury, especially with regard to its facet of stigmatization and that this interaction can occur, albeit asymmetrically, in a double track, contributing to new meanings of HIV / AIDS, along with social practices |
publishDate |
2012 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2012-04-19 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2018-05-21 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2021-01-07T18:36:24Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
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doctoralThesis |
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publishedVersion |
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http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/15197 |
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http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/15197 |
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por |
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por |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro |
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Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Social |
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UERJ |
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BR |
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Centro de Educação e Humanidades::Instituto de Psicologia |
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Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) |
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bdtd.suporte@uerj.br |
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