Remoção de amônia do lixiviado por arraste de ar e caracterização por fracionamento com membrana.

• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Rafael Gundim
• Data de Publicação: 2011
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/11009
• topic: Leachate; Removal of ammonia; air stripping process; fractionation by membrane separation; acute toxicity; Lixiviados; Remoção de amônia; Arraste de ar; Fracionamento por membranas; Toxicidade aguda; CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS

The proposal of present work is to study the technology for removing ammonia from leachate by physico-chemical process of air stripping and its characterization after fractionation processes with MF and UF membranes. Were analyzed the process of entrainment of air pH, air flow rate and operating time. Moreover, there was the removal of ammonia nitrogen from 93.5% in a running time of 6 hours, with pH adjustment equal to 11 and air flow rate 100 L / h. Soon after the first treatment the leachate were characterized in the process of fractionation with membranes (MF and UF) and were investigated the remotion of ammonia, conductivity, COD, COD, chloride and pH. Getting results were nearly constant as the leachate permeated the membranes of MF and UF. Moreover, were employed for toxicity tests and biological treatability tests on samples of raw leachate, leachate treatment group (low ammonia concentration) and leachates fractionated with the MF and UF membranes. In tests of biological treatability results showed no significant removal of organic matter and toxicity tests with organisms Danio rerio, besides the occurrence of a reduction in toxicity, it was found that the raw leachate, leachate treated with removal of ammonia and fractionated with the MF and UF membranes maintained high values of toxicity.