O processo de alienação e desalienação dos trabalhadores no capitalismo: um estudo sobre o papel da formação teórica política na construção da consciência de classe

• Autor(a) principal: Cruz, Cesar Albenes de Mendonça
• Data de Publicação: 2010
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/15869
• topic: Alienation; Class consciousness; Training theoretical and policy; Capitalism; Socialism; Capitalismo Trabalho; Movimentos sociais; Partidos políticos; Alienação; Desalienação; Consciência de classe; Formação teórico-política; Capitalismo; Socialismo; CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL

This thesis aims to reflect on the process of estrangement and alienation of workers under capitalism, highlighting the role of theoretical and political construction of class consciousness of workers. We start with the observation that alienation is an objective process, which daily produces and reproduces the domination and exploitation of workers by capital. In this sense, the first step to test the overcoming of alienation amongst the employees and the understanding of mechanisms of perpetuation of capitalist sociality. The second step starts from the fact that workers built along its arduous struggle against capitalism, various social movements, trade unions and political parties as forms of struggle to prepare themselves, through their organizations and socialization theory to explain the reality aimed at social transformation, ie, of Marxism. Among all these forms of struggle, and second the great Marxists of the twentieth century (Lenin, Rosa Luxemburg and Antonio Gramsci), the political party is what is better able to universalize the particular struggles of class sectors, to achieve the perspective struggles of the whole class. From the employee participation in these collective forms of struggle, they can leave the sphere of alienation and move towards an awareness of the claim or of citizenship, which involves the struggle for social rights. An alienated consciousness, based on "selfish self" we can move the conscience of a "united us," however, awareness can stop there, crystallized in the form of "red tape" and "careerism," very present in the forms current working class struggle in the world and in Brazil. But under certain conditions, and from the class struggle against capital, workers can access the class consciousness, awareness of the need for social transformation, and this task, the training policy has a key role. To the extent that activists of social movements, trade unions and leftist parties seek to better prepare for the fight, and seek to acquire a theoretical and policy to help them understand capitalist society and its contradictions, the task of building a new society becomes ever more necessary and fundamental. The meeting of the struggle against exploitation and domination of capital with the revolutionary theory of the proletariat, Marxism, empowers and directs the workers' struggle to build a new society beyond capital. In Brazil, the working class always rehearsed the experiences of theoretical and political, as discussed in this thesis, since the anarchist (nineteenth and beginning of the century. XX), the Communists of the PCB (for 20 years until the military coup of 1964), CUT (80 years until today) and NEP May 13 (80s until today). In all these experiments, despite their historical boundaries, they show us how it is essential to prepare and arm theoretically workers to combat the capital.