Narrativas de vida de pessoas com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2: potencialidades para o cuidado de enfermagem

• Autor(a) principal: Chaves, Anna Carolina dos Santos
• Data de Publicação: 2015
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/11407
• topic: Type 2 Mellitus Diabetes; Nursing; Health vulnerability; Health promotion; Diabetes mellitus tipo 2; Enfermagem; Vulnerabilidade em saúde; Promoção da Saúde; CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM

At different stages of life, humans are exposed to vulnerabilities, each of which is expressed differently depending on the age group they are in, the contexts in which they live, and may have implications for all orders for life of people. In this sense the main question is: what are the ways of life of the person living with type 2 mellitus diabetes that can make it vulnerable? What are the coping strategies adopted by the vulnerabilities of people living with type 2 mellitus diabetes? Thus, the aim of this study is: understanding the health vulnerabilities they are exposed to individuals with type 2 diabetes revealed by the life narrative. The specific objectives are: identify the ways of life of people with type 2 mellitus diabetes related to vulnerability; analyze the ways of protection of individuals in addressing the vulnerabilities. The research methodology was qualitative, descriptive approach, guided by Narrative Method of Life. The research was conducted at the Piquet CarneiroPolyclinic, a unit of Rio de Janeiro State University (PPC / UERJ), from March to July 2015. Study participants were 20 people diagnosed with type 2 mellitus diabetes, met at the Rio de Janeiro State University sPiquet CarneiroPolyclinic. The main question of the interview was: talk about your life that is related to the health care you received from the moment that she was diagnosed with diabetes mellitus type 2. The interviews were conducted individually, in the Treatment Center Diabetesoffice, recorded on a MP4 player and stored on CD-ROM, then fully transcribed. After the organization of the employee, data analytic process was to thematic analysis three categories emerged: discover and live with mellitus diabetes; vulnerabilities in health of people with type 2 mellitus diabetes; confronting the disease and promoting health. It became clear that the time of diagnosis was very difficult and scary, generating fear, sadness and sometimes depression. Living with the disease is related to the determination of limits ranging between rejection and acceptance. Proper nutrition is considered the main challenge faced by the people. The ways of life of the people and the comprehension they have about thehealth-illness processare crucial factors for success, monitoring and treatment of the disease. Promoting health is sorely needed for population, focusing on autonomy, uniqueness of individuals. For nursing, this study indicates different forms of care of people with type 2 Diabetes, in which people can overcome the impacts caused by vulnerabilities and live better within their possibilities and limits.