Trabalho docente no ensino superior: análise das condições de saúde e de trabalho em instituições privadas do Estado do Maranhão

• Autor(a) principal: Léda, Denise Bessa
• Data de Publicação: 2009
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/15080
• topic: Teaching; Private institutions of higher education; Health; Trabalho docente; Instituições privadas de ensino superior; Professores universitários Maranhão; Ensino superior - Maranhão; Saúde e trabalho; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL

This study is addressing the central teaching in private institutions of higher education in a context in which workers are subsumed to the order of capitalism to its flexible and diverse forms of domination. It examines the ways of organizing work in the educational field, and its impact on higher education. There are considerations about the meanings of the public sphere and private sphere, under the present bourgeois state. It is a moment in the history of Brazilian higher education, and the path of development that level of education in Brazil and especially in Maranhão, which has been chosen to be the field of empirical argument. In this way, there is emphasis on some legal provisions post-LDB (1996) that facilitated the expansion of private sector / market. The benchmark theoretical and methodological based on the Marxist and Marxist theories, therefore, in conjunction with empirical research, it is necessary to overcome the limits of phenomenal events, to seek their roots, which, in turn, are not immediately observable. Is used, too, for this purpose the Social Theory of Speech, developed by Norman Fairclough. From the field of study is conducted to identify a context of intense insecurity in the relationship of employment of teachers in these institutions, with the combination of many factors, objective and subjective, in this complex everyday worker, including: controls and pressures on completion of deadlines, lowered wages, debts, constraints, suffering, pain, lack of democracy and recognition on the part of superiors, overload of work, sadness, but also breaches of rules and standards, faced, satisfaction, pleasure, moments of creativity and motivation, the latter lived components, especially in relation to the students. These situations and feelings that pass between the double pleasure-suffering generate many different effects on health of teachers and for this discussion is hand-lance author of the Psicodinâmica Labor. It follows that to think the possibility of a humanizing education and loath practical perspective and mercantilist, so in vogue nowadays, become necessary to overcome the neoliberal model, the resumption of the public sphere as a central and strategic and defense of teaching, permeated by dignity, respect and recognition.