Pagamento por serviços ambientais hídricos no bioma Mata Atlântica: uma análise comparativa
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ |
Texto Completo: | http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/18607 |
Resumo: | Implementing strategies for the sustainable management of water resources is essential to the social and economic development of a country. In search of solutions to ensure the restoration and conservation of springs in anthropized areas, the Payment for Environmental Services (PSA) programs are a strong ally in fostering sustainability. Therefore, studies of the application of these economic instruments are considered urgent. This work aimed to compile and review comprehensively and systematically the updated literature on water PSA in Brazil, within the territory of the Atlantic Forest biome, in which 9 projects were analyzed within the framework of the Produtor de Águas PSA scheme from the Agência Nacional de Águas - ANA. The analysis was based on extensive bibliographic survey. First, the main methodological characteristics are described and discussed quantitatively. Second, gaps have been identified that need to be filled in order to allow a more appropriate comparative analysis. Finally, we contrast PSA theory with the evidence reported in the projects. It has been observed that, despite their recent and intense expansion in Brazil, there is a certain mismatch between the way PSA schemes are presented in theory and how they are actually practiced or reported. This limitation is mainly related to the principles of the PSA, which include the concept of conditionality of the services udertaken, definition of the service and payment negotiation. The last is highly influenced by project implementation and maintenance costs. This study also shows that the determination of the best indicators and variables, either for valuing the ecosystem services of a locality or for the evaluation of projects, is based on the choice of actions that consider the structure of the physical environment, the socioeconomic conditions, region-specific cultural and socioeconomic conditions. Thus, it is not possible to determine a simple system for valuing, given the complexity of ecosystem services. Similarly, project appraisal should not follow a single model for PSA projects, which have unique characteristics and adopt local specific practices. Other bottlenecks in the way of Brazilian PSA programs are producers lack of awareness of their environmental obligations, the cost of long-term implementation and development, insufficient public policies or excess of bureaucracy in the contract management, and lack of any implemented monitoring system. |
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Herms, Friedrich WilhelmPolette, Marcus1079423800Andrade, Aluísio Granato dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7871749303536005Silva, Carolina Porto Ricardo dacarolinaportors@gmail.com2022-11-04T18:33:53Z2019-12-10SILVA, Carolina Porto Ricardo da. Pagamento por serviços ambientais hídricos no bioma Mata Atlântica: uma análise comparativa. 2019. 60 f. Dissertação (Mestrado Profissional em Rede Nacional em Gestão e Regulação de Recursos Hídricos – PROF-ÁGUA) - Centro de Tecnologia e Ciências, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2019.http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/18607Implementing strategies for the sustainable management of water resources is essential to the social and economic development of a country. In search of solutions to ensure the restoration and conservation of springs in anthropized areas, the Payment for Environmental Services (PSA) programs are a strong ally in fostering sustainability. Therefore, studies of the application of these economic instruments are considered urgent. This work aimed to compile and review comprehensively and systematically the updated literature on water PSA in Brazil, within the territory of the Atlantic Forest biome, in which 9 projects were analyzed within the framework of the Produtor de Águas PSA scheme from the Agência Nacional de Águas - ANA. The analysis was based on extensive bibliographic survey. First, the main methodological characteristics are described and discussed quantitatively. Second, gaps have been identified that need to be filled in order to allow a more appropriate comparative analysis. Finally, we contrast PSA theory with the evidence reported in the projects. It has been observed that, despite their recent and intense expansion in Brazil, there is a certain mismatch between the way PSA schemes are presented in theory and how they are actually practiced or reported. This limitation is mainly related to the principles of the PSA, which include the concept of conditionality of the services udertaken, definition of the service and payment negotiation. The last is highly influenced by project implementation and maintenance costs. This study also shows that the determination of the best indicators and variables, either for valuing the ecosystem services of a locality or for the evaluation of projects, is based on the choice of actions that consider the structure of the physical environment, the socioeconomic conditions, region-specific cultural and socioeconomic conditions. Thus, it is not possible to determine a simple system for valuing, given the complexity of ecosystem services. Similarly, project appraisal should not follow a single model for PSA projects, which have unique characteristics and adopt local specific practices. Other bottlenecks in the way of Brazilian PSA programs are producers lack of awareness of their environmental obligations, the cost of long-term implementation and development, insufficient public policies or excess of bureaucracy in the contract management, and lack of any implemented monitoring system.A implementação de estratégias para o manejo sustentável dos recursos hídricos é essencial para o desenvolvimento social e econômico de um país. Em busca por soluções para garantir a recuperação e conservação das nascentes em áreas antropizadas, os programas de Pagamento por Serviços Ambientais (PSA) são um forte aliado na promoção da sustentabilidade. Portanto, estudos da aplicação destes instrumentos econômicos são considerados urgentes. Este trabalho teve por objetivo contribuir para a melhoria da eficiência de programas de pagamentos por serviços ambientais hídricos no Brasil através de análise crítica comparativa de programas implantados no Bioma Mata Atlântica. Foram analisados 9 projetos no âmbito dos esquemas de PSA hídrico Produtores de Água, da Agência Nacional de Águas - ANA. A análise foi baseada em extenso levantamento bibliográfico. Primeiramente, são descritas e discutidas quantitativamente suas principais características metodológicas. Em segundo, foram identificadas lacunas que precisam ser preenchidas para permitir uma análise comparativa mais adequada. Esta limitação está relacionada principalmente aos princípios do PSA, que incluem o conceito de condicionalidade da ação de serviços, a definição do serviço e a negociação de pagamentos, altamente influenciados pelos custos da implantação e manutenção dos projetos. Este estudo mostra, ainda, que a determinação de melhores indicadores e variáveis, seja para a valoração dos serviços ecossistêmicos de uma localidade ou para a avaliação de projetos, baseia-se na escolha de ações que consideram a estrutura do meio físico, as condições socioeconômicas e culturais específicas de cada região. Assim, não é possível determinar um sistema simples de valoração, dada a complexidade dos serviços ecossistêmicos. Além disso, nos programas brasileiros de PSA é relevante o custo da implantação e do desenvolvimento dos projetos no longo prazo, a insuficiência de políticas públicas, gestão de contratos e o sistema de monitoramento.Submitted by Alexandre CTC/C (alexandremiguez.uerj@gmail.com) on 2022-11-04T18:33:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação - Carolina Porto Ricardo da Silva - 2019 - Completa.pdf: 1295844 bytes, checksum: f33c50f4f6477e8b5e625c04f765099b (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-04T18:33:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação - Carolina Porto Ricardo da Silva - 2019 - Completa.pdf: 1295844 bytes, checksum: f33c50f4f6477e8b5e625c04f765099b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019-12-10application/pdfporUniversidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Gestão e Regulação de Recursos Hídricos (PROF-ÁGUA)UERJBrasilCentro de Tecnologia e CiênciasEnvironmental ServicesEnvironmental compensationStream restorationServiços EcossistêmicosCompensação ambientalRecuperação de nascentesENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA::RECURSOS HIDRICOS::PLANEJAMENTO INTEGRADO DOS RECURSOS HIDRICOSPagamento por serviços ambientais hídricos no bioma Mata Atlântica: uma análise comparativaPayment for water ecosystem services in the Atlantic Forest biome: a comparative analysisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJinstname:Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)instacron:UERJORIGINALDissertação - Carolina Porto Ricardo da Silva - 2019 - Completa.pdfDissertação - Carolina Porto Ricardo da Silva - 2019 - Completa.pdfapplication/pdf1295844http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/bitstream/1/18607/2/Disserta%C3%A7%C3%A3o+-+Carolina+Porto+Ricardo+da+Silva+-+2019+-+Completa.pdff33c50f4f6477e8b5e625c04f765099bMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82123http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/bitstream/1/18607/1/license.txte5502652da718045d7fcd832b79fca29MD511/186072024-02-27 15:46:38.161oai:www.bdtd.uerj.br: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://www.bdtd.uerj.br/PUBhttps://www.bdtd.uerj.br:8443/oai/requestbdtd.suporte@uerj.bropendoar:29032024-02-27T18:46:38Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ - Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Pagamento por serviços ambientais hídricos no bioma Mata Atlântica: uma análise comparativa |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Payment for water ecosystem services in the Atlantic Forest biome: a comparative analysis |
title |
Pagamento por serviços ambientais hídricos no bioma Mata Atlântica: uma análise comparativa |
spellingShingle |
Pagamento por serviços ambientais hídricos no bioma Mata Atlântica: uma análise comparativa Silva, Carolina Porto Ricardo da Environmental Services Environmental compensation Stream restoration Serviços Ecossistêmicos Compensação ambiental Recuperação de nascentes ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA::RECURSOS HIDRICOS::PLANEJAMENTO INTEGRADO DOS RECURSOS HIDRICOS |
title_short |
Pagamento por serviços ambientais hídricos no bioma Mata Atlântica: uma análise comparativa |
title_full |
Pagamento por serviços ambientais hídricos no bioma Mata Atlântica: uma análise comparativa |
title_fullStr |
Pagamento por serviços ambientais hídricos no bioma Mata Atlântica: uma análise comparativa |
title_full_unstemmed |
Pagamento por serviços ambientais hídricos no bioma Mata Atlântica: uma análise comparativa |
title_sort |
Pagamento por serviços ambientais hídricos no bioma Mata Atlântica: uma análise comparativa |
author |
Silva, Carolina Porto Ricardo da |
author_facet |
Silva, Carolina Porto Ricardo da carolinaportors@gmail.com |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
carolinaportors@gmail.com |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Herms, Friedrich Wilhelm |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Polette, Marcus |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
1079423800 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Andrade, Aluísio Granato de |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7871749303536005 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Carolina Porto Ricardo da carolinaportors@gmail.com |
contributor_str_mv |
Herms, Friedrich Wilhelm Polette, Marcus Andrade, Aluísio Granato de |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Environmental Services Environmental compensation Stream restoration |
topic |
Environmental Services Environmental compensation Stream restoration Serviços Ecossistêmicos Compensação ambiental Recuperação de nascentes ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA::RECURSOS HIDRICOS::PLANEJAMENTO INTEGRADO DOS RECURSOS HIDRICOS |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Serviços Ecossistêmicos Compensação ambiental Recuperação de nascentes |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA SANITARIA::RECURSOS HIDRICOS::PLANEJAMENTO INTEGRADO DOS RECURSOS HIDRICOS |
description |
Implementing strategies for the sustainable management of water resources is essential to the social and economic development of a country. In search of solutions to ensure the restoration and conservation of springs in anthropized areas, the Payment for Environmental Services (PSA) programs are a strong ally in fostering sustainability. Therefore, studies of the application of these economic instruments are considered urgent. This work aimed to compile and review comprehensively and systematically the updated literature on water PSA in Brazil, within the territory of the Atlantic Forest biome, in which 9 projects were analyzed within the framework of the Produtor de Águas PSA scheme from the Agência Nacional de Águas - ANA. The analysis was based on extensive bibliographic survey. First, the main methodological characteristics are described and discussed quantitatively. Second, gaps have been identified that need to be filled in order to allow a more appropriate comparative analysis. Finally, we contrast PSA theory with the evidence reported in the projects. It has been observed that, despite their recent and intense expansion in Brazil, there is a certain mismatch between the way PSA schemes are presented in theory and how they are actually practiced or reported. This limitation is mainly related to the principles of the PSA, which include the concept of conditionality of the services udertaken, definition of the service and payment negotiation. The last is highly influenced by project implementation and maintenance costs. This study also shows that the determination of the best indicators and variables, either for valuing the ecosystem services of a locality or for the evaluation of projects, is based on the choice of actions that consider the structure of the physical environment, the socioeconomic conditions, region-specific cultural and socioeconomic conditions. Thus, it is not possible to determine a simple system for valuing, given the complexity of ecosystem services. Similarly, project appraisal should not follow a single model for PSA projects, which have unique characteristics and adopt local specific practices. Other bottlenecks in the way of Brazilian PSA programs are producers lack of awareness of their environmental obligations, the cost of long-term implementation and development, insufficient public policies or excess of bureaucracy in the contract management, and lack of any implemented monitoring system. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2019-12-10 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2022-11-04T18:33:53Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
SILVA, Carolina Porto Ricardo da. Pagamento por serviços ambientais hídricos no bioma Mata Atlântica: uma análise comparativa. 2019. 60 f. Dissertação (Mestrado Profissional em Rede Nacional em Gestão e Regulação de Recursos Hídricos – PROF-ÁGUA) - Centro de Tecnologia e Ciências, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2019. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/18607 |
identifier_str_mv |
SILVA, Carolina Porto Ricardo da. Pagamento por serviços ambientais hídricos no bioma Mata Atlântica: uma análise comparativa. 2019. 60 f. Dissertação (Mestrado Profissional em Rede Nacional em Gestão e Regulação de Recursos Hídricos – PROF-ÁGUA) - Centro de Tecnologia e Ciências, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2019. |
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Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro |
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Programa de Pós-Graduação em Gestão e Regulação de Recursos Hídricos (PROF-ÁGUA) |
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UERJ |
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Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro |
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