Sentidos e práticas de saúde dos enfermeiros frente ao HIV/AIDS no Programa de Saúde da Família

• Autor(a) principal: Heringer, Ariádina
• Data de Publicação: 2007
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UERJ
• Texto Completo: http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/handle/1/11313
• topic: Knowledge, attitudes and practices in health; Public health nursing; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Family Health Program; Enfermagem Prática; AIDS (Doença); Programa Saúde da Família (Brasil); Conhecimento, atitude e prática de saúde; Enfermagem em saúde pública; Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida; Programa de Saúde da Família; CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::ENFERMAGEM::ENFERMAGEM DE SAUDE PUBLICA

This study came from a master searching in the Post-Graduate Program at Nursing College of Rio de Janeiro State University (FENF/UERJ). It had as general objective to analyze nurse s health practices in view of the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS), in the Family Health Program (PSF) in Rio de Janeiro city. This association between AIDS and PSF was done because it has been needed to make some studies which can become stronger this theme in Basic Health Attention Units. Thus, there is an ability of the Family Health Strategy as a focal point to discussion and activities to prevention and education in health, due to its peculiarities, like to be closer with communities , knowledge, popular cultures and the life way of some people groups. This is a qualitative study which privileged a using of social anthropological approach. It was developed from 2006 to 2007, and done through observations and half-structured interviews. The participants of the study were 18 nurses which work in PSF. The data from observations and interviews were analyzed through Conversation Synthesis and Discursive Practices respectively. Through this analysis it was possible to identify four categories, named as : Nurses Daily Health Practices in Family Health Units ; Defining the Practices and its Significance ; Developing and Implementing Health Practices to HIV/AIDS in Family Health Program; and Interfering Subjects in the Development of Health Practices done in Prevention and Care with HIV/AIDS bearers . During the observations and interviews analysis was possible to check the variety of health practices developed by nurses to HIV/AIDS care in PSF, and how daily influences in health practices development done to health and care of HIV/AIDS bearers, and to prevent the disease. Meanwhile, it was seen that nurses have difficulties to name their actions and assign senses o the health practices. In relation to the development, the majority of the practices happens integrated to other kinds of actions in health unit, and it has as target women in fragile age, and the main practice is HIV/AIDS prevention. Moreover, there are an interference of some questions, as violence and drug trafficking in the development of these actions in the health units. Generally speaking, it could realize PSF as a very effective program to health practices with HIV/AIDS. Meanwhile, the way how it is developed in certain areas in Rio de Janeiro, based in a model focused in disease, becomes impossible new practices which goes with users health needing.