Gabriel Marcel

• Autor(a) principal: Riva, Franco
• Data de Publicação: 2020
• Outros Autores: Prini, Pietro
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: ita
• Título da fonte: Trilhas Filosóficas (Online)
• Texto Completo: https://periodicos.apps.uern.br/index.php/RTF/article/view/1230
• topic: Gabriel Marcel. Existência. Encarnação. Alteridade.; Gabriel Marcel. Existence. Incarnation. Alterity.; Gabriel Marcel. Esistenza. Incarnazione. Alterití .

The entry Gabriel Marcel for the Philosophical Encyclopedia of Gallarate (Bompiani. Milan 2006), written by Pietro Prini (1915-2008) and Franco Riva with complementary views, is an effective synthesis of thought and interpretation, even for further studies. Prini's classical interpretation deals with three central themes from the point of view of a "method of the unverifiable": 1. - THE PHILOSOPHY OF EXISTENCE, to claim the full dignity of an alternative thought embodied in the existentialist climate of reaction to rationalism; 2. - THE ONTOLOGICAL MYSTERY INSIDE THE EXISTENCE, which sees in the tension between problem and mystery a potential overcoming of the conflict between epistemological look and participation; 3. - TO BE AND TO HAVE, which reflects the struggle for a personal and social life moving between opposing attitudes, as available / unavailable, and concrete approaches to the ontological mystery (fidelity, love, hope, etc.). Beyond each label, Franco Riva instead favours a phenomenological and hermeneutic perspective, also attentive to Marcel's interweavings and readers. 4. - PHENOMENOLOGY AND EXISTENTIALISM, a pair to be revisited on both the existentialism, given the relationships with Heidegger and Sartre, and on the phenomenology, of which Marcel is, in his own way, a refined interpreter despite the controversy over the cogito (P. Ricoeur ). 5. - THE FEELING OF EXISTENCE, to emphasize quality, and solidity, of penetrating analyses about precise experiences of existence, starting from the "cenestesi" or "fundamental sensation" of the body, from existing as an immediate and unquestionable participation, which makes Marcel an original and recognized forerunner. 6. - THE OTHER THOUGHT: criticism of totalizing thought and horizons of another thought are accompanied in Marcel with the Thinking-of-the-Other (E. Lévinas, L. Pareyson), up to the exodus of the self, to responsibility, to tecnique diagnosis, interactions with Buber, Lévinas, the philosophy of dialogue.