Friedrich Ratzel's methodological contributions to geographical cience

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Faria, Carlos Eugênio de
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Costa, Joabio Aleckson Cortez
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
por
Título da fonte: Revista Geotemas
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.apps.uern.br/index.php/GEOTemas/article/view/3002
Resumo: The Prussian Friedrich Ratzel (1844-1904) is one of the leading names of Classical Geography. Author of books such as "Anthropogeographie" and "Politische Geographie", he developed a broad theoretical and methodological body, which contributed significantly to the development of geographic science. Themes such as the relationship between man and environment, the State, society and territory, as well as the formulation of the principle of extension and the concept of "Living Space", and the proposition of the holistic approach are some of its main contributions and objects off discussion of this article. It is concluded that Ratzel's works contain quite current and pertinent reflections to the geographical studies, in spite of the criticisms addressed to him, many of which are mistaken and not in accordance with his ideas. Thus, their rescue is paramount for understanding the very essence of geography. This article has the objective of demystify the deterministic vision imposed to the geographer in question and supports itself in a theoretical reference in which a lot of authors contribute said demystification. We utilized reading, bibliographic consultation, hermeneutics and concluded that the characterization of geographer Friedrich Ratzel as a radical is exagerated and imprecise. 
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spelling Friedrich Ratzel's methodological contributions to geographical cience Las contribuciones metodológicas de Friedrich Ratzel para la ciencia geografí­aAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES METODOLÓGICAS DE FRIEDRICH RATZEL PARA A CIÊNCIA GEOGRÁFICARatzelDeterminismoEspaço VitalEstadoHologeicaRatzelDeterminismLiving SpaceStateHologeicaRatzelDeterminismoEspacio vitalEstadoHologeicaThe Prussian Friedrich Ratzel (1844-1904) is one of the leading names of Classical Geography. Author of books such as "Anthropogeographie" and "Politische Geographie", he developed a broad theoretical and methodological body, which contributed significantly to the development of geographic science. Themes such as the relationship between man and environment, the State, society and territory, as well as the formulation of the principle of extension and the concept of "Living Space", and the proposition of the holistic approach are some of its main contributions and objects off discussion of this article. It is concluded that Ratzel's works contain quite current and pertinent reflections to the geographical studies, in spite of the criticisms addressed to him, many of which are mistaken and not in accordance with his ideas. Thus, their rescue is paramount for understanding the very essence of geography. This article has the objective of demystify the deterministic vision imposed to the geographer in question and supports itself in a theoretical reference in which a lot of authors contribute said demystification. We utilized reading, bibliographic consultation, hermeneutics and concluded that the characterization of geographer Friedrich Ratzel as a radical is exagerated and imprecise. El prussiano Friedrich Ratzel (1844-1904) es uno de los principales geógrafos de la Geografí­a Clásica. Autor de obras como "Anthropogeographie" y "Politische Geographie", elaboró un amplio cuerpo teórico y metodológico, que contribuyó significativamente al desarrollo de la ciencia geográfica. Temas como las relaciones entre el hombre y el medio, el Estado, la sociedad y el territorio, además de la formulación del principio de la extensión y del concepto de "Espacio Vital", y la proposición del enfoque hologeico son algunas de sus principales contribuciones y objetos de discusión de este artí­culo. Se concluye que las obras de Ratzel, a pesar de las crí­ticas a él dirigidas, muchas de las cuales equivocadas y no concordantes con sus ideas, contienen reflexiones bastante actuales y pertinentes a los estudios geográficos, de modo que el rescate de ellas es primordial para la comprensión de la esencia misma de la geografí­a. Este artí­culo tiene como objetivo desmitificar la mirada determinista impuesta al geógrafo en cuestión y se basa en un marco teórico en el que varios autores contribuyen a tal desmitificación. Utilizamos la lectura, la consulta bibliográfica, la hermenéutica y concluimos que la "pecha" del determinista radical impuesto al geógrafo Friedrich Ratzel es exagerada y plagada de fallas y errores.O prussiano Friedrich Ratzel (1844-1904) é um dos principais nomes da Geografia Clássica. Autor de obras como "Anthropogeographie" e "Politische Geographie", elaborou um amplo corpo teórico e metodológico, que contribuiu significativamente para o desenvolvimento da ciência geográfica. Temas como as relações entre o homem e meio, o Estado, a sociedade e o território, além da formulação do princí­pio da extensão e do conceito de "Espaço Vital" e a proposição da abordagem hologeica são alguns dos seus principais contributos e objetos de discussão desse artigo. Conclui-se que as obras de Ratzel, a despeito das crí­ticas a ele dirigidas, muitas das quais equivocadas e não condizentes com as suas ideias, contém reflexões bastante atuais e pertinentes aos estudos geográficos, de modo que o resgate de tais ideias é primordial para a compreensão da própria essência da geografia. Este artigo tem como objetivo desmistificar a visão determinista imposta ao geógrafo em questão e se apoia em um referencial teórico no qual vários autores contribuem para tal desmistificação. Utilizamos a leitura, a consulta bibliográfica, a hermenêutica e concluí­mos que a "pecha" de determinista radical imposta ao geógrafo Friedrich Ratzel é exagerada e eivada de falhas e equí­vocos. Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN)2021-02-25info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed Revisado por paresAvaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.apps.uern.br/index.php/GEOTemas/article/view/3002Journal Geotemas; Vol. 11 (2021): Revista Geotemas; e02102Revista Geotemas; Vol. 11 (2021): Revista Geotemas; e02102Revista Geotemas; v. 11 (2021): Revista Geotemas; e021022236-255Xreponame:Revista Geotemasinstname:Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN)instacron:UERNengporhttps://periodicos.apps.uern.br/index.php/GEOTemas/article/view/3002/3719https://periodicos.apps.uern.br/index.php/GEOTemas/article/view/3002/2590Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Geotemashttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFaria, Carlos Eugênio de Costa, Joabio Aleckson Cortez 2023-08-05T01:18:14Zoai:ojs2.periodicos.apps.uern.br:article/3002Revistahttp://periodicos.apps.uern.br/index.php/GEOTemas/indexPUBhttp://periodicos.apps.uern.br/index.php/GEOTemas/oaigeotemas@uern.br||josielguedes@yahoo.com.br2236-255X2236-255Xopendoar:2023-08-05T01:18:14Revista Geotemas - Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Friedrich Ratzel's methodological contributions to geographical cience
Las contribuciones metodológicas de Friedrich Ratzel para la ciencia geografí­a
AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES METODOLÓGICAS DE FRIEDRICH RATZEL PARA A CIÊNCIA GEOGRÁFICA
title Friedrich Ratzel's methodological contributions to geographical cience
spellingShingle Friedrich Ratzel's methodological contributions to geographical cience
Faria, Carlos Eugênio de
Ratzel
Determinismo
Espaço Vital
Estado
Hologeica
Ratzel
Determinism
Living Space
State
Hologeica
Ratzel
Determinismo
Espacio vital
Estado
Hologeica
title_short Friedrich Ratzel's methodological contributions to geographical cience
title_full Friedrich Ratzel's methodological contributions to geographical cience
title_fullStr Friedrich Ratzel's methodological contributions to geographical cience
title_full_unstemmed Friedrich Ratzel's methodological contributions to geographical cience
title_sort Friedrich Ratzel's methodological contributions to geographical cience
author Faria, Carlos Eugênio de
author_facet Faria, Carlos Eugênio de
Costa, Joabio Aleckson Cortez
author_role author
author2 Costa, Joabio Aleckson Cortez
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Faria, Carlos Eugênio de
Costa, Joabio Aleckson Cortez
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Ratzel
Determinismo
Espaço Vital
Estado
Hologeica
Ratzel
Determinism
Living Space
State
Hologeica
Ratzel
Determinismo
Espacio vital
Estado
Hologeica
topic Ratzel
Determinismo
Espaço Vital
Estado
Hologeica
Ratzel
Determinism
Living Space
State
Hologeica
Ratzel
Determinismo
Espacio vital
Estado
Hologeica
description The Prussian Friedrich Ratzel (1844-1904) is one of the leading names of Classical Geography. Author of books such as "Anthropogeographie" and "Politische Geographie", he developed a broad theoretical and methodological body, which contributed significantly to the development of geographic science. Themes such as the relationship between man and environment, the State, society and territory, as well as the formulation of the principle of extension and the concept of "Living Space", and the proposition of the holistic approach are some of its main contributions and objects off discussion of this article. It is concluded that Ratzel's works contain quite current and pertinent reflections to the geographical studies, in spite of the criticisms addressed to him, many of which are mistaken and not in accordance with his ideas. Thus, their rescue is paramount for understanding the very essence of geography. This article has the objective of demystify the deterministic vision imposed to the geographer in question and supports itself in a theoretical reference in which a lot of authors contribute said demystification. We utilized reading, bibliographic consultation, hermeneutics and concluded that the characterization of geographer Friedrich Ratzel as a radical is exagerated and imprecise. 
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-02-25
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer reviewed
Revisado por pares
Avaliado pelos pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.apps.uern.br/index.php/GEOTemas/article/view/3002
url https://periodicos.apps.uern.br/index.php/GEOTemas/article/view/3002
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
por
language eng
por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.apps.uern.br/index.php/GEOTemas/article/view/3002/3719
https://periodicos.apps.uern.br/index.php/GEOTemas/article/view/3002/2590
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Geotemas
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Geotemas
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Journal Geotemas; Vol. 11 (2021): Revista Geotemas; e02102
Revista Geotemas; Vol. 11 (2021): Revista Geotemas; e02102
Revista Geotemas; v. 11 (2021): Revista Geotemas; e02102
2236-255X
reponame:Revista Geotemas
instname:Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN)
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instname_str Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN)
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institution UERN
reponame_str Revista Geotemas
collection Revista Geotemas
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Geotemas - Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv geotemas@uern.br||josielguedes@yahoo.com.br
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