Efeitos da adubação fosfatada e de sombreamento na composição química e rendimento do óleo essencial de piper tuberculatum jack
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Tipo de documento: | Trabalho de conclusão de curso |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFAM |
Texto Completo: | http://riu.ufam.edu.br/handle/prefix/6095 |
Resumo: | The present work sought to analyze the effects of phosphate fertilization and shading on the chemical composition and yield of the essential oil of Piper tuberculatum Jack. The process that Piper tuberculatum plants were planted has as its main factor the phosphate fertilization in the form of triple superphosphate in different concentrations of (0, 60, 90 and 120) and different shading levels of (80% and 50%). The collection of material was carried out from the month of August in the urban region of the city of Itacoatiara-Am. Through hydrodistillation, using a Clevenger apparatus, eight samples of essential oils were obtained. Each essential oil sample obtained has a different shading and fertilization percentage ratio. As a result, the following yields were obtained according to the characteristic of its species: (PT/AD0/S80%) - 0.2195%, (PT/AD0/S50%) - 0.0278%, (PT/AD60/ S80%) - 0.0151%, (PT/AD60/S50%) - 0.0084%, (PT/AD90/S80%) - 0.0140%, (PT/AD90/S80%)-0.0095% , (PT/AD120/S80%)-0.0073% and (PT/AD120/S80%) - 0.0144%, of which it can be inferred that fertilization (0) and shading (80%) favor a increase in essential oil content. The samples were analyzed by ESI - MS mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization, where the major compounds found were β-caryophyllene, in addition to the compounds apiol and dilapiol. Considering the variety of substances found, it was possible to observe the relevance of this study in increasing the EO yield of the species, it is expected to continue this study for the isolation of its major constituents and biological evaluation. |
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Efeitos da adubação fosfatada e de sombreamento na composição química e rendimento do óleo essencial de piper tuberculatum jackEffects of phosphate fertilization and shadowing on chemical composition and yield of piper essential oil tuberculatum jackPiper tuberculatumPiper tuberculatumAdubação FosfatadaSombriteRendimentoPhosphate FertilizationShadeYieldCIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRAAdubos e fertilizantes - AplicaçãoThe present work sought to analyze the effects of phosphate fertilization and shading on the chemical composition and yield of the essential oil of Piper tuberculatum Jack. The process that Piper tuberculatum plants were planted has as its main factor the phosphate fertilization in the form of triple superphosphate in different concentrations of (0, 60, 90 and 120) and different shading levels of (80% and 50%). The collection of material was carried out from the month of August in the urban region of the city of Itacoatiara-Am. Through hydrodistillation, using a Clevenger apparatus, eight samples of essential oils were obtained. Each essential oil sample obtained has a different shading and fertilization percentage ratio. As a result, the following yields were obtained according to the characteristic of its species: (PT/AD0/S80%) - 0.2195%, (PT/AD0/S50%) - 0.0278%, (PT/AD60/ S80%) - 0.0151%, (PT/AD60/S50%) - 0.0084%, (PT/AD90/S80%) - 0.0140%, (PT/AD90/S80%)-0.0095% , (PT/AD120/S80%)-0.0073% and (PT/AD120/S80%) - 0.0144%, of which it can be inferred that fertilization (0) and shading (80%) favor a increase in essential oil content. The samples were analyzed by ESI - MS mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization, where the major compounds found were β-caryophyllene, in addition to the compounds apiol and dilapiol. Considering the variety of substances found, it was possible to observe the relevance of this study in increasing the EO yield of the species, it is expected to continue this study for the isolation of its major constituents and biological evaluation.O presente trabalho buscou analisar os efeitos da adubação fosfatada e de sombreamento na composição química e do rendimento do óleo essencial de Piper tuberculatum Jack. O processo que as plantas da Piper tuberculatum foram plantadas tem como fator principal a adubação fosfatada na forma de superfosfato triplo em concentrações diferentes de (0, 60, 90 e 120) e níveis de sombreamento diferente de (80% e 50%). A coleta do material foi realizada partir do mês de agosto na região urbana na cidade de Itacoatiara-Am. Através da hidrodestilação, utilizando aparelho de Clevenger foram obtidas oito amostras de óleos essenciais. Cada amostra de óleo essencial obtida tem uma relação diferente de sombreamento e de porcentagem de adubação. Como resultados, foram obtidos os seguintes rendimentos de acordo com a característica da sua espécie: (PT/AD0/S80%) – 0,2195%, (PT/AD0/S50%) – 0,0278%, (PT/AD60/S80%) – 0,0151%, (PT/AD60/S50%) – 0,0084%, (PT/AD90/S80%) - 0,0140%, (PT/AD90/S80%)-0,0095%, (PT/AD120/S80%)-0,0073% e (PT/AD120/S80%) - 0,0144%, dos quais, pode-se inferir que a adubação (0) e sombreamento (80%) favorecem um aumento no teor de óleo essencial. As amostras passaram pela análise de ESI – MS espectrometria de massas com ionização electrospray, onde os compostos majoritários encontrados foram β cariofileno, além dos compostos apiol e dilapiol. Tendo em vista a variedade de substâncias encontradas foi possível observar a relevância deste estudo no aumento do rendimento do OE da espécie, espera-se dar continuidade neste estudo para o isolamento dos seus constituintes majoritários e avaliação biológic3SimBrasilICET - Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Tecnologia (Itacoatiara)Itacoatiara (AM)Química Industrial - Bacharelado - ItacoatiaraCorrêa, Geone Maiahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7274488066461409Cardoso, Arthur Antunes de Souzahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2687437688573682Carmo, Dominique Fernandes de Moura dohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5335872795706515Aparicio, Rodrigo Melo2022-01-28T20:50:58Z2022-01-122022-01-28T20:50:58Z2021-11-26info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttp://riu.ufam.edu.br/handle/prefix/6095porinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFAMinstname:Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM)instacron:UFAM2022-01-28T20:52:03Zoai:localhost:prefix/6095Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://riu.ufam.edu.br/oai/requestopendoar:2022-01-28T20:52:03Repositório Institucional da UFAM - Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Efeitos da adubação fosfatada e de sombreamento na composição química e rendimento do óleo essencial de piper tuberculatum jack Effects of phosphate fertilization and shadowing on chemical composition and yield of piper essential oil tuberculatum jack |
title |
Efeitos da adubação fosfatada e de sombreamento na composição química e rendimento do óleo essencial de piper tuberculatum jack |
spellingShingle |
Efeitos da adubação fosfatada e de sombreamento na composição química e rendimento do óleo essencial de piper tuberculatum jack Aparicio, Rodrigo Melo Piper tuberculatum Piper tuberculatum Adubação Fosfatada Sombrite Rendimento Phosphate Fertilization Shade Yield CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA Adubos e fertilizantes - Aplicação |
title_short |
Efeitos da adubação fosfatada e de sombreamento na composição química e rendimento do óleo essencial de piper tuberculatum jack |
title_full |
Efeitos da adubação fosfatada e de sombreamento na composição química e rendimento do óleo essencial de piper tuberculatum jack |
title_fullStr |
Efeitos da adubação fosfatada e de sombreamento na composição química e rendimento do óleo essencial de piper tuberculatum jack |
title_full_unstemmed |
Efeitos da adubação fosfatada e de sombreamento na composição química e rendimento do óleo essencial de piper tuberculatum jack |
title_sort |
Efeitos da adubação fosfatada e de sombreamento na composição química e rendimento do óleo essencial de piper tuberculatum jack |
author |
Aparicio, Rodrigo Melo |
author_facet |
Aparicio, Rodrigo Melo |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Corrêa, Geone Maia http://lattes.cnpq.br/7274488066461409 Cardoso, Arthur Antunes de Souza http://lattes.cnpq.br/2687437688573682 Carmo, Dominique Fernandes de Moura do http://lattes.cnpq.br/5335872795706515 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Aparicio, Rodrigo Melo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Piper tuberculatum Piper tuberculatum Adubação Fosfatada Sombrite Rendimento Phosphate Fertilization Shade Yield CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA Adubos e fertilizantes - Aplicação |
topic |
Piper tuberculatum Piper tuberculatum Adubação Fosfatada Sombrite Rendimento Phosphate Fertilization Shade Yield CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA Adubos e fertilizantes - Aplicação |
description |
The present work sought to analyze the effects of phosphate fertilization and shading on the chemical composition and yield of the essential oil of Piper tuberculatum Jack. The process that Piper tuberculatum plants were planted has as its main factor the phosphate fertilization in the form of triple superphosphate in different concentrations of (0, 60, 90 and 120) and different shading levels of (80% and 50%). The collection of material was carried out from the month of August in the urban region of the city of Itacoatiara-Am. Through hydrodistillation, using a Clevenger apparatus, eight samples of essential oils were obtained. Each essential oil sample obtained has a different shading and fertilization percentage ratio. As a result, the following yields were obtained according to the characteristic of its species: (PT/AD0/S80%) - 0.2195%, (PT/AD0/S50%) - 0.0278%, (PT/AD60/ S80%) - 0.0151%, (PT/AD60/S50%) - 0.0084%, (PT/AD90/S80%) - 0.0140%, (PT/AD90/S80%)-0.0095% , (PT/AD120/S80%)-0.0073% and (PT/AD120/S80%) - 0.0144%, of which it can be inferred that fertilization (0) and shading (80%) favor a increase in essential oil content. The samples were analyzed by ESI - MS mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization, where the major compounds found were β-caryophyllene, in addition to the compounds apiol and dilapiol. Considering the variety of substances found, it was possible to observe the relevance of this study in increasing the EO yield of the species, it is expected to continue this study for the isolation of its major constituents and biological evaluation. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-11-26 2022-01-28T20:50:58Z 2022-01-12 2022-01-28T20:50:58Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
format |
bachelorThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://riu.ufam.edu.br/handle/prefix/6095 |
url |
http://riu.ufam.edu.br/handle/prefix/6095 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Brasil ICET - Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Tecnologia (Itacoatiara) Itacoatiara (AM) Química Industrial - Bacharelado - Itacoatiara |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Brasil ICET - Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Tecnologia (Itacoatiara) Itacoatiara (AM) Química Industrial - Bacharelado - Itacoatiara |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFAM instname:Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM) instacron:UFAM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM) |
instacron_str |
UFAM |
institution |
UFAM |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UFAM |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UFAM |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UFAM - Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1798061057013448704 |