Pobreza na Amazônia: o caso do município de Manaus (Amazonas) no período 2000 a 2010
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Trabalho de conclusão de curso |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFAM |
Texto Completo: | http://riu.ufam.edu.br/handle/prefix/6544 |
Resumo: | Discussions about poverty have been present in the field of social studies for many decades, both in rich and poor countries. In developing countries, when hundreds of thousands of people were found to be living in poverty, there was an intensification of research aimed at reducing poverty. Amartya Sen, in the 1980s, brought up the discussion about the multidimensional approach to poverty as opposed to the unidimensional one (which focuses on monetary income), a fact that contributed to the advancement of the theories and methodologies of both approaches. In Brazil, the focus of studies on the most economically developed regions is notorious. Thus, regions such as the Amazon suffer from a lack of research on this topic. In this scenario, the present research, using the onedimensional approach, seeks to analyze the evolution of poverty in the city of Manaus from 2000 to 2010. Thus, microdata from the Demographic Censuses handled with the aid of the R program were used. the poverty line was used based on the methodology of the Institute of Labor and Society Studies (IETS). To calculate the number of poor individuals, the indicators used were the H-index (headcount index) and the poverty gap (IHP). With the analysis of the general characteristics of the population, there is an increase in population, an improvement in the level of education of the inhabitants and in the percentage of employed people with a formal contract. The H Index shows that, in the analyzed period, the extent of poverty fell by 12.5%. As for the gaps, there is an increase in the total income gap and a reduction in the average income gap. The average gap in relation to the poverty line shows a reduction in the intensity of poverty in the city of Manaus. |
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Pobreza na Amazônia: o caso do município de Manaus (Amazonas) no período 2000 a 2010Poverty in the Amazon: the case of the municipality of Manaus (Amazonas) in the period from 2000 to 2010Pobreza unidimensionalAmazôniaManausCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADASPobrezaDiscussions about poverty have been present in the field of social studies for many decades, both in rich and poor countries. In developing countries, when hundreds of thousands of people were found to be living in poverty, there was an intensification of research aimed at reducing poverty. Amartya Sen, in the 1980s, brought up the discussion about the multidimensional approach to poverty as opposed to the unidimensional one (which focuses on monetary income), a fact that contributed to the advancement of the theories and methodologies of both approaches. In Brazil, the focus of studies on the most economically developed regions is notorious. Thus, regions such as the Amazon suffer from a lack of research on this topic. In this scenario, the present research, using the onedimensional approach, seeks to analyze the evolution of poverty in the city of Manaus from 2000 to 2010. Thus, microdata from the Demographic Censuses handled with the aid of the R program were used. the poverty line was used based on the methodology of the Institute of Labor and Society Studies (IETS). To calculate the number of poor individuals, the indicators used were the H-index (headcount index) and the poverty gap (IHP). With the analysis of the general characteristics of the population, there is an increase in population, an improvement in the level of education of the inhabitants and in the percentage of employed people with a formal contract. The H Index shows that, in the analyzed period, the extent of poverty fell by 12.5%. As for the gaps, there is an increase in the total income gap and a reduction in the average income gap. The average gap in relation to the poverty line shows a reduction in the intensity of poverty in the city of Manaus.As discussões sobre pobreza estão presentes no campo dos estudos sociais há muitas décadas, tanto em países ricos quanto nos pobres. Nos países em desenvolvimento, ao se verificar que centenas de milhares de pessoas viviam em situação de miséria, houve a intensificação das pesquisas que visavam a redução da pobreza. Amartya Sen, na década de 1980, trouxe à tona a discussão a respeito da abordagem multidimensional da pobreza em oposição à unidimensional (que foca na renda monetária), fato que contribuiu para o avanço das teorias e metodologias de ambas as abordagens. No Brasil, é notório o foco dos estudos nas regiões mais desenvolvidas economicamente. Dessa forma, regiões como a Amazônica sofrem com a escassez de pesquisas a respeito deste tema. Neste cenário, a presente pesquisa, utilizando a abordagem unidimensional, busca analisar a evolução da pobreza no município de Manaus no período 2000 a 2010. Assim, foram utilizados os microdados dos Censos demográficos manuseados com o auxílio do programa R. Para mensurar a pobreza, foi utilizada a linha de pobreza com base na metodologia do Instituto de Estudos do Trabalho e Sociedade (IETS). Para calcular o número de indivíduos pobres, os indicadores usados foram o índice H (headcount index) e o hiato de pobreza (IHP). Com a análise das características gerais da população, constata-se um aumento populacional, melhora no nível de instrução dos habitantes e no percentual de pessoas ocupadas com carteira de trabalho assinada. O Índice H mostra que, no período analisado, a extensão da pobreza caiu 12,5%. Quanto aos hiatos, vê-se aumento no hiato total da renda e redução no hiato médio da renda. Pelo hiato médio em relação à linha de pobreza observa-se redução na intensidade da pobreza no município de Manaus.1NãoBrasilFES - Faculdade de Estudos SociaisNatalCiências Econômicas - Bacharelado - ManausBrasil, Marília Carvalhohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7148706132050095Freitas, Laís France Barros deBrasil, Marília Carvalho2022-11-11T13:30:04Z2022-09-142022-11-11T13:30:04Z2022-08-12info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttp://riu.ufam.edu.br/handle/prefix/6544porinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFAMinstname:Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM)instacron:UFAM2022-11-11T13:30:33Zoai:localhost:prefix/6544Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://riu.ufam.edu.br/oai/requestopendoar:2022-11-11T13:30:33Repositório Institucional da UFAM - Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Pobreza na Amazônia: o caso do município de Manaus (Amazonas) no período 2000 a 2010 Poverty in the Amazon: the case of the municipality of Manaus (Amazonas) in the period from 2000 to 2010 |
title |
Pobreza na Amazônia: o caso do município de Manaus (Amazonas) no período 2000 a 2010 |
spellingShingle |
Pobreza na Amazônia: o caso do município de Manaus (Amazonas) no período 2000 a 2010 Freitas, Laís France Barros de Pobreza unidimensional Amazônia Manaus CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS Pobreza |
title_short |
Pobreza na Amazônia: o caso do município de Manaus (Amazonas) no período 2000 a 2010 |
title_full |
Pobreza na Amazônia: o caso do município de Manaus (Amazonas) no período 2000 a 2010 |
title_fullStr |
Pobreza na Amazônia: o caso do município de Manaus (Amazonas) no período 2000 a 2010 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Pobreza na Amazônia: o caso do município de Manaus (Amazonas) no período 2000 a 2010 |
title_sort |
Pobreza na Amazônia: o caso do município de Manaus (Amazonas) no período 2000 a 2010 |
author |
Freitas, Laís France Barros de |
author_facet |
Freitas, Laís France Barros de Brasil, Marília Carvalho |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Brasil, Marília Carvalho |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Brasil, Marília Carvalho http://lattes.cnpq.br/7148706132050095 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Freitas, Laís France Barros de Brasil, Marília Carvalho |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Pobreza unidimensional Amazônia Manaus CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS Pobreza |
topic |
Pobreza unidimensional Amazônia Manaus CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS Pobreza |
description |
Discussions about poverty have been present in the field of social studies for many decades, both in rich and poor countries. In developing countries, when hundreds of thousands of people were found to be living in poverty, there was an intensification of research aimed at reducing poverty. Amartya Sen, in the 1980s, brought up the discussion about the multidimensional approach to poverty as opposed to the unidimensional one (which focuses on monetary income), a fact that contributed to the advancement of the theories and methodologies of both approaches. In Brazil, the focus of studies on the most economically developed regions is notorious. Thus, regions such as the Amazon suffer from a lack of research on this topic. In this scenario, the present research, using the onedimensional approach, seeks to analyze the evolution of poverty in the city of Manaus from 2000 to 2010. Thus, microdata from the Demographic Censuses handled with the aid of the R program were used. the poverty line was used based on the methodology of the Institute of Labor and Society Studies (IETS). To calculate the number of poor individuals, the indicators used were the H-index (headcount index) and the poverty gap (IHP). With the analysis of the general characteristics of the population, there is an increase in population, an improvement in the level of education of the inhabitants and in the percentage of employed people with a formal contract. The H Index shows that, in the analyzed period, the extent of poverty fell by 12.5%. As for the gaps, there is an increase in the total income gap and a reduction in the average income gap. The average gap in relation to the poverty line shows a reduction in the intensity of poverty in the city of Manaus. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-11-11T13:30:04Z 2022-09-14 2022-11-11T13:30:04Z 2022-08-12 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
format |
bachelorThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://riu.ufam.edu.br/handle/prefix/6544 |
url |
http://riu.ufam.edu.br/handle/prefix/6544 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Brasil FES - Faculdade de Estudos Sociais Natal Ciências Econômicas - Bacharelado - Manaus |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Brasil FES - Faculdade de Estudos Sociais Natal Ciências Econômicas - Bacharelado - Manaus |
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reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFAM instname:Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM) instacron:UFAM |
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Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM) |
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UFAM |
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UFAM |
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Repositório Institucional da UFAM |
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Repositório Institucional da UFAM |
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Repositório Institucional da UFAM - Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM) |
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