Body image dissatisfaction and dietary patterns according to nutritional status in adolescents

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Silva, Rita de Cássia Ribeiro
Data de Publicação: 2019
Outros Autores: Fiaccone, Rosemeire Leovigildo, Machado, Maria Ester Pereira da Conceição, Ruiz, Ana Santos, Barreto, Maurício Lima, Santana, Mônica Leila Portela de
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFBA
Texto Completo: http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/29677
Resumo: Objective: There is a lack of data on the association between body self-perception and eating patterns in Brazil. Thus, this study aimed to explore the relationship between body image dissatisfaction and eating patterns by the anthropometric status in adolescents. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 1496 adolescents was conducted. The participants completed the Body Shape Questionnaire. Demographic, anthropometric, and socioeconomic data were collected, as well as information regarding the pubertal development and dietary intake. Logistic regression was performed to evaluate the associations of interest. Results: Body image dissatisfaction was identified in 19.5% of the adolescents. Three dietary patterns were identified: (1) the Western pattern was composed of sweets and sugars, soft drinks, typical dishes, pastries, fast food, beef, milk, and dairy products; (2) the Traditional pattern was composed of oils, chicken, fish, eggs, processed meat products, cereals (rice, cassava flour, pasta, etc.), baked beans, and bread; and (3) the Restrictive pattern was composed of granola, roots, vegetables, and fruit. Among overweight/obese adolescents, the data indicated a negative association of slight body image dissatisfaction (OR: 0.240 [0.100; 0.576])and moderate body image dissatisfaction (OR: 0.235 [0.086; 0.645]) with the Western dietary pattern. Additionally, in this group, there was a positive association between high body image dissatisfaction and the Restrictive pattern (OR: 2.794 [1.178; 6.630]).Conclusion: Amongst overweight/obese adolescents, those with slight and moderate bodyimage dissatisfaction were less likely to follow a Western-like dietary pattern when compa-red with those satisfied with their body image. Additionally, in this group, adolescents withhigh body image dissatisfaction was more likely to follow a restrictive pattern.
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spelling Silva, Rita de Cássia RibeiroFiaccone, Rosemeire LeovigildoMachado, Maria Ester Pereira da ConceiçãoRuiz, Ana SantosBarreto, Maurício LimaSantana, Mônica Leila Portela de2019-05-27T17:44:20Z2019-05-27T17:44:20Z2019-05-271678-4782http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/29677J Pediatr, v.94, n.2, p.155-161, 2018.Objective: There is a lack of data on the association between body self-perception and eating patterns in Brazil. Thus, this study aimed to explore the relationship between body image dissatisfaction and eating patterns by the anthropometric status in adolescents. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 1496 adolescents was conducted. The participants completed the Body Shape Questionnaire. Demographic, anthropometric, and socioeconomic data were collected, as well as information regarding the pubertal development and dietary intake. Logistic regression was performed to evaluate the associations of interest. Results: Body image dissatisfaction was identified in 19.5% of the adolescents. Three dietary patterns were identified: (1) the Western pattern was composed of sweets and sugars, soft drinks, typical dishes, pastries, fast food, beef, milk, and dairy products; (2) the Traditional pattern was composed of oils, chicken, fish, eggs, processed meat products, cereals (rice, cassava flour, pasta, etc.), baked beans, and bread; and (3) the Restrictive pattern was composed of granola, roots, vegetables, and fruit. Among overweight/obese adolescents, the data indicated a negative association of slight body image dissatisfaction (OR: 0.240 [0.100; 0.576])and moderate body image dissatisfaction (OR: 0.235 [0.086; 0.645]) with the Western dietary pattern. Additionally, in this group, there was a positive association between high body image dissatisfaction and the Restrictive pattern (OR: 2.794 [1.178; 6.630]).Conclusion: Amongst overweight/obese adolescents, those with slight and moderate bodyimage dissatisfaction were less likely to follow a Western-like dietary pattern when compa-red with those satisfied with their body image. Additionally, in this group, adolescents withhigh body image dissatisfaction was more likely to follow a restrictive pattern.Submitted by Maria Creuza Silva (mariakreuza@yahoo.com.br) on 2019-05-24T17:59:19Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ARTIGO RITA RIBEIRO.2018.pdf: 358869 bytes, checksum: 1aecc84c030d41dd100f288d7aadede1 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Maria Creuza Silva (mariakreuza@yahoo.com.br) on 2019-05-27T17:44:20Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ARTIGO RITA RIBEIRO.2018.pdf: 358869 bytes, checksum: 1aecc84c030d41dd100f288d7aadede1 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2019-05-27T17:44:20Z (GMT). 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Body image dissatisfaction and dietary patterns according to nutritional status in adolescents
title Body image dissatisfaction and dietary patterns according to nutritional status in adolescents
spellingShingle Body image dissatisfaction and dietary patterns according to nutritional status in adolescents
Silva, Rita de Cássia Ribeiro
Dietary patterns
Body image dissatisfaction
Adolescents
Body mass index
title_short Body image dissatisfaction and dietary patterns according to nutritional status in adolescents
title_full Body image dissatisfaction and dietary patterns according to nutritional status in adolescents
title_fullStr Body image dissatisfaction and dietary patterns according to nutritional status in adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Body image dissatisfaction and dietary patterns according to nutritional status in adolescents
title_sort Body image dissatisfaction and dietary patterns according to nutritional status in adolescents
author Silva, Rita de Cássia Ribeiro
author_facet Silva, Rita de Cássia Ribeiro
Fiaccone, Rosemeire Leovigildo
Machado, Maria Ester Pereira da Conceição
Ruiz, Ana Santos
Barreto, Maurício Lima
Santana, Mônica Leila Portela de
author_role author
author2 Fiaccone, Rosemeire Leovigildo
Machado, Maria Ester Pereira da Conceição
Ruiz, Ana Santos
Barreto, Maurício Lima
Santana, Mônica Leila Portela de
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Silva, Rita de Cássia Ribeiro
Fiaccone, Rosemeire Leovigildo
Machado, Maria Ester Pereira da Conceição
Ruiz, Ana Santos
Barreto, Maurício Lima
Santana, Mônica Leila Portela de
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Dietary patterns
Body image dissatisfaction
Adolescents
Body mass index
topic Dietary patterns
Body image dissatisfaction
Adolescents
Body mass index
description Objective: There is a lack of data on the association between body self-perception and eating patterns in Brazil. Thus, this study aimed to explore the relationship between body image dissatisfaction and eating patterns by the anthropometric status in adolescents. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 1496 adolescents was conducted. The participants completed the Body Shape Questionnaire. Demographic, anthropometric, and socioeconomic data were collected, as well as information regarding the pubertal development and dietary intake. Logistic regression was performed to evaluate the associations of interest. Results: Body image dissatisfaction was identified in 19.5% of the adolescents. Three dietary patterns were identified: (1) the Western pattern was composed of sweets and sugars, soft drinks, typical dishes, pastries, fast food, beef, milk, and dairy products; (2) the Traditional pattern was composed of oils, chicken, fish, eggs, processed meat products, cereals (rice, cassava flour, pasta, etc.), baked beans, and bread; and (3) the Restrictive pattern was composed of granola, roots, vegetables, and fruit. Among overweight/obese adolescents, the data indicated a negative association of slight body image dissatisfaction (OR: 0.240 [0.100; 0.576])and moderate body image dissatisfaction (OR: 0.235 [0.086; 0.645]) with the Western dietary pattern. Additionally, in this group, there was a positive association between high body image dissatisfaction and the Restrictive pattern (OR: 2.794 [1.178; 6.630]).Conclusion: Amongst overweight/obese adolescents, those with slight and moderate bodyimage dissatisfaction were less likely to follow a Western-like dietary pattern when compa-red with those satisfied with their body image. Additionally, in this group, adolescents withhigh body image dissatisfaction was more likely to follow a restrictive pattern.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2019-05-27T17:44:20Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2019-05-27T17:44:20Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2019-05-27
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dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 1678-4782
dc.identifier.number.pt_BR.fl_str_mv J Pediatr, v.94, n.2, p.155-161, 2018.
identifier_str_mv 1678-4782
J Pediatr, v.94, n.2, p.155-161, 2018.
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