Risk Factors for Developing Nosocomial Infections Among Pediatric Patients

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Cavalcante, Suzy Santana
Data de Publicação: 2006
Outros Autores: Mota, Eduardo, Silva, Luciana Rodrigues, Teixeira, Leonor Fernandes, Cavalcante, Loıse Britto
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFBA
Texto Completo: http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/12710
Resumo: Texto completo: acesso restrito. p.438-445
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spelling Cavalcante, Suzy SantanaMota, EduardoSilva, Luciana RodriguesTeixeira, Leonor FernandesCavalcante, Loıse BrittoCavalcante, Suzy SantanaMota, EduardoSilva, Luciana RodriguesTeixeira, Leonor FernandesCavalcante, Loıse Britto2013-08-23T16:44:31Z20060891-3668http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/12710v.25 n. 5Texto completo: acesso restrito. p.438-445Background: Nosocomial infections (NIs) are important causes of morbidity and mortality in pediatric hospitals. Multiple factors contribute towards exposing children to the risk of infection when hospitalized, and some of them differ from those in adults. Methods: This was a prospective study in a tertiary-level teaching pediatric hospital in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, conducted from January to July, 2003, to describe the epidemiologic characteristics of NIs. Centers for Disease Control’s standard definitions were used and the data recorded included intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors. Results: We evaluated 808 patients. There were 143 episodes of NI in 124 patients (15.4%). The overall incidence of NI cases was 9.2 per 1,000 patient-days, with higher rates among children aged less than 1 year (P < 0.001) and those with nonsurgical clinical diseases (P < 0.001). Gastrointestinal infections (39.2%) and eye, ear, nose, throat or mouth infections (29.4%) were most common. The factors most closely associated with higher incidence of NI were respiratory disease on admission (incidence density ratio [IDR], 4.0; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.83–5.72), another disease associated with admission diagnosis (IDR, 3.5; 95% CI, 2.41–5.02), nonsurgical clinical disease (IDR, 5.9; 95% CI, 3.92–8.85) and pediatric intensive care unit residence (IDR, 3.5; 95% CI, 1.91–6.28). The lengths of hospital stay for patients with and without nosocomial infection were, respectively, 14.1 days (SD, 20.5 days) and 5.1 days (SD, 6.6 days) (t = 121.76; P < 0.001). Conclusions: Nosocomial infections are a frequent complication in pediatrics. They are not necessarily related to invasive procedures but certainly are related to a group of factors that have particular characteristics in the pediatric age group.Submitted by Edileide Reis (leyde-landy@hotmail.com) on 2013-08-23T16:44:31Z No. of bitstreams: 1 00006454-200605000-00012.pdf: 308573 bytes, checksum: 43983aae9d08114e1884534d91478ffd (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2013-08-23T16:44:31Z (GMT). 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Risk Factors for Developing Nosocomial Infections Among Pediatric Patients
dc.title.alternative.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal
title Risk Factors for Developing Nosocomial Infections Among Pediatric Patients
spellingShingle Risk Factors for Developing Nosocomial Infections Among Pediatric Patients
Cavalcante, Suzy Santana
Nosocomial infections
Pediatrics
Risk factors
title_short Risk Factors for Developing Nosocomial Infections Among Pediatric Patients
title_full Risk Factors for Developing Nosocomial Infections Among Pediatric Patients
title_fullStr Risk Factors for Developing Nosocomial Infections Among Pediatric Patients
title_full_unstemmed Risk Factors for Developing Nosocomial Infections Among Pediatric Patients
title_sort Risk Factors for Developing Nosocomial Infections Among Pediatric Patients
author Cavalcante, Suzy Santana
author_facet Cavalcante, Suzy Santana
Mota, Eduardo
Silva, Luciana Rodrigues
Teixeira, Leonor Fernandes
Cavalcante, Loıse Britto
author_role author
author2 Mota, Eduardo
Silva, Luciana Rodrigues
Teixeira, Leonor Fernandes
Cavalcante, Loıse Britto
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Cavalcante, Suzy Santana
Mota, Eduardo
Silva, Luciana Rodrigues
Teixeira, Leonor Fernandes
Cavalcante, Loıse Britto
Cavalcante, Suzy Santana
Mota, Eduardo
Silva, Luciana Rodrigues
Teixeira, Leonor Fernandes
Cavalcante, Loıse Britto
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Nosocomial infections
Pediatrics
Risk factors
topic Nosocomial infections
Pediatrics
Risk factors
description Texto completo: acesso restrito. p.438-445
publishDate 2006
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2006
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2013-08-23T16:44:31Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/12710
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0891-3668
dc.identifier.number.pt_BR.fl_str_mv v.25 n. 5
identifier_str_mv 0891-3668
v.25 n. 5
url http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/12710
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.source.pt_BR.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.inf.0000217377.54597.92
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFBA
instname:Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)
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reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UFBA
collection Repositório Institucional da UFBA
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