Mobility, functional balance and dependence on functionality in hospital discharge as predictors of social participation in the community after cerebrovascular accident.

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Souza, Flaviane
Data de Publicação: 2021
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFBA
Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/34669
Resumo: Introdução: O acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) representa a primeira causa de morte e incapacidade no Brasil, e seus indicadores prognósticos de reinserção social ainda não são bem estabelecidos. Mapear possíveis preditores de restrições na participação social após AVC na comunidade pode ser uma importante ferramenta para subsidiar o desenvolvimento de estratégias de reabilitação mesmo em ambiente hospitalar. Objetivo: Identificar deficiências na estrutura e função e limitações em atividade que predizem restrições na participação social pós-AVC na comunidade (artigo 1). Identificar se a mobilidade, o equilíbrio funcional e a dependência da funcionalidade na alta hospitalar são capazes de predizer restrições à participação social um ano após AVC na comunidade (artigo 2). Método: O presente estudo teve como proposta investigar a temática através de dois desenhos metodológicos. Inicialmente foi realizada revisão sistemática (artigo 1), selecionando estudos de coorte prospectiva e/ou retrospectiva que investigassem déficits de estrutura e função e/ou limitações de atividade, como preditores de participação social, em indivíduos pós-AVC na comunidade. Nesta revisão, foram excluídos estudos envolvendo hemorragia subaracnoidea, assim como outras doenças neurológicas, e participantes em instituições de longa permanência. A Newcastle-Ottawa quality assessment scale foi utilizada para avaliar a qualidade metodológica, e seus resultados foram sintetizados de acordo com exposições encontradas, considerando os modelos estatísticos empregados (artigo 1). Posteriormente, foi conduzido estudo de coorte concorrente dinâmica de base hospitalar (artigo 2). Foram incluídos indivíduos maiores de 18 anos, com diagnóstico de AVC agudo. Portadores de demência, limitações funcionais prévias e pacientes oncológicos não foram incluídos. Mobilidade, equilíbrio e independência funcional foram as variáveis preditoras na alta hospitalar, e o desfecho de interesse foi participação social avaliada um ano após AVC na comunidade (artigo 2). Resultados: Artigo 1, incluídos 11 artigos, total 2.412 indivíduos, 58,4% homens, 83,7% AVC I. Sete exposições foram avaliadas entre os estudos. 10 estudos avaliaram exposições de estrutura e função corporal (gravidade do AVC, função cognitiva, executiva, emocional e motora), e 8 estudos avaliaram exposições de atividade (atividade de vida diária e capacidade de andar). Artigo 2, 48 pacientes incluídos na análise após acompanhamento de um ano. O grau de independência funcional na alta hospitalar (b = 0,813; p <0,01) foi preditor independente de participação social, especificamente locomoção (B = 0,452; p <0,001) e cognição social (B = 0,462; p <0,001), relacionada à independência funcional. Mobilidade (b = 0,040; p 0,777) e equilíbrio funcional (b = 0,060; p 0,652) não apresentaram associação independente. Independência funcional cognitiva foi preditora das atividades diárias (B = 0,786; p <0,001), dos papéis sociais (B = 0,390; p = 0,014) e da satisfação (B = 0,564; p <0,001) da participação social. Conclusão: Há alguma evidência de que gravidade do AVC, dos déficits mentais e motores, das limitações nas atividades da vida diária e a capacidade de andar após AVC podem predizer a participação social na comunidade. Especificamente, o grau de independência funcional após AVC na alta hospitalar foi capaz de predizer a participação social na comunidade um ano após o AVC.
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Perceived recovery as a predictor of physical activity participation after mild stroke. Disabil Rehabil. 2013;35(14):1143-8. 122. Alexander LD, Black SE, Gao F, Szilagyi G, Danells CJ, McIlroy WE. Correlating lesion size and location to deficits after ischemic stroke: The influence of accounting for altered peri-necrotic tissue and incidental silent infarcts. Behav Brain Funct. 2010;6:1-10. 123. Aminoff M, Greenberg D, Simon R. Clinical neurology. 6th Ed. Boston: McGrawHill/ Appleton & Lange; 2005. 100 124. Bertolin M, Van Patten R, Greif T, Fucetola R. Predicting cognitive functioning, activities of daily living, and participation 6 months after mild to moderate stroke. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2018;33(5):562-76. 125. Gorelick PB, Scuteri A, Black SE, Decarli C, Greenberg SM, Iadecola C, et al. Vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2011;42(9):2672-713. 126. Weinstein G, Preis SR, Beiser AS, Au R, Kelly-Hayes M, Kase CS, et al. Cognitive performance after stroke - The Framingham Heart Study. Int J Stroke. 2014;9(A100):48-54. 127. de Mello RF, de Souza Santos I, Alencar AP, Benseñor IM, Lotufo PA, Goulart AC. Major depression as a predictor of poor long-term survival in a brazilian stroke cohort (Study of Stroke Mortality and Morbidity in Adults) EMMA study. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2016;25(3):618-25. 128. Hackett ML, Yapa C, Parag V, Anderson CS. Frequency of depression after stroke: a systematic review of observational studies. Stroke. 2005;36(6):1330-40. 129. Robinson RG, Szetela B. Mood change following left hemispheric brain injury. Ann Neurol. 1981;9(5):447-53. 130. Carod-Artal FJ, Stieven Trizotto D, Ferreira Coral L, Menezes Moreira C. Determinants of quality of life in Brazilian stroke survivors. J Neurol Sci. 2009;284(1- 2):63-8. 131. Fiona C, Alex P, Frederike van W, Jacqui M, Peter L. Simultaneous bilateral training for improving arm function after stroke. 2010;(4). 132. Wood JP, Connelly DM, Maly MR. Getting back to real living: a qualitative study of the process of community reintegration after stroke. Clin Rehabil. 2010;24(11):1045- 56. 133. Faria-Fortini I, Basílio ML, Scianni AA, Faria CDCM, Teixeira-Salmela LF. Performance and capacity-based measures of locomotion, compared to impairmentbased measures, best predicted participation in individuals with hemiparesis due to stroke. Disabil Rehabil. 2018;40(15):1791-8. 134. Salter K, Hellings C, Foley N, Teasell R. The experience of living with stroke: A qualitative meta-synthesis. J Rehabil Med. 2008;40(8):595-602. 135. Pacheco RL, Riera R. Confounding bias – Oxford Brazil EBM Alliance [Internet]. Oxford Brazil EBM Alliance. [access in 2021 Sep 4]. Available from: https://oxfordbrazilebm.com/index.php/vies-de-confusao/. 136. Pacheco RL, Riera R. Detection bias - Oxford Brazil EBM Alliance [Internet]. Oxford Brazil EBM Alliance. [access in 2021 Sep 4]. Available from: https://oxfordbrazilebm.com/index.php/vies-de-deteccao/. 137. Westerkam D, Saunders LL, Krause JS, College D. Association of spasticity and life satisfaction after spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2011;49(9):990-4. 138. McKay WB, Sweatman WM, Field-Fote EC. The experience of spasticity after spinal cord injury: Perceived characteristics and impact on daily life. Spinal Cord. 2018;56(5):478-86. 139. Medeiros CSP de, Pacheco TBF, Cavalcanti FA da C, Cacho R de O, Bezerra AM da 101 S. Level of motor, sensory and functional impairment from stroke at admission and hospital discharge in Brazil. Brain Inj. 2019;33(11):1430-5. 140. Von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PC, Vandenbrouckef JP. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. Bull World Health Organ. 2007;85(11):867-72. 141. Podsiadlo D, Richardson S. The Timed “Up &amp; Go”: A test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1991;39(2):142-8. 142. Flansbjer UB, Holmbäck AM, Downham D, Patten C, Lexell J. Reliability of gait performance tests in men and women with hemiparesis after stroke. J Rehabil Med. 2005;37(2):75-82. 143. Sawilowsky SS. New effect size rules of thumb. J Mod Appl Stat Methods. 2009;8(2):597-9. 144. Palstam A, Sjödin A, Sunnerhagen KS. Participation and autonomy five years after stroke: A longitudinal observational study. PLoS One. 2019;14(7):1-13. 145. Cardol M, de Haan RJ, Van Den Bos GAM, de Jong BA, de Groot IJM. The development of a handicap assessment questionnaire: the Impact on Participation and Autonomy (IPA). Clin Rehabil. 1999;13(5):411-9. 146. Fallahpour M, Tham K, Joghataei MT, Jonsson H. Perceived participation and autonomy: Aspects of functioning and contextual factors predicting participation after stroke. J Rehabil Med. 2011;43(5):388–97. 147. Balasubramanian CK, Clark DJ, Fox EJ. Walking Adaptability after a Stroke and Its Assessment in Clinical Settings. Stroke Res Treat. 2014;2014. 148. Schmid AA, Van Puymbroeck M, Altenburger PA, Dierks TA, Miller KK, Damush TM, et al. Balance and balance self-efficacy are associated with activity and participation after stroke: a cross-sectional study in people with chronic stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2012;93(6):1101-7. 149. Elayoubi J, Nelson ME, Haley WE, Hueluer G. The role of social connection/engagement in episodic memory change in stroke. Gerontologist. 2021 July. 150. Sirois K, Tousignant B, Boucher N, Achim AM, Beauchamp MH, Bedell G, et al. The contribution of social cognition in predicting social participation following moderate and severe TBI in youth. Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2019;29(9):1383-98. 151. Nicholas ML, Burch K, Mitchell JR, Fox AB, Baum CM, Connor LT. Self-Perception of physical function contributes to participation in cognitively- and physicallydemanding activities after stroke. Front Neurol. 2020;11:1-10. 152. Rochette A, Korner-Bitensky N, Levasseur M. “Optimal” participation: a reflective look. Disabil Rehabil. 2006;28(19):1231-5. 153. Bergström A, Guidetti S, Tham K, Eriksson G. Association between satisfaction and participation in everyday occupations after stroke. Scand J Occup Ther. 2017;24(5):339-48. 154. Jones F, Riazi A. Self-efficacy and self-management after stroke: a systematic review. Disabil Rehabil. 2011;33(10):797-810. 102 155. Cardol M, de Jong B, Ward C. Clinical commentary. On autonomy and participation in rehabilitation. Disabil Rehabil. 2002;24(18):970-4. 156. Tanaka H, Toyonaga T, Hashimoto H. Functional and occupational characteristics predictive of a return to work within 18 months after stroke in Japan: implications for rehabilitation. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2014;87(4):445-53. 157. Silva SM, Corrêa JCF, Pereira GS, Corrêa FI. Social participation following a stroke: an assessment in accordance with the international classification of functioning, disability and health. Disabil Rehabil. 2019;41(8):879-86. 158. Bentsen L, Christensen L, Christensen A, Christensen H. Outcome and risk factors presented in old patients above 80 years of age versus younger patients after ischemic stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2014;23(7):1944-8. 159. Bogoch II, Watts A, Thomas-Bachli A, Huber C, Kraemer MUG, Khan K. Potential for global spread of a novel coronavirus from China. J Travel Med. 2020;27(2):1-3. 160. Qureshi AI, Abd-Allah F, Al-Senani F, Aytac E, Borhani-Haghighi A, Ciccone A, et al. Management of acute ischemic stroke in patients with COVID-19 infection: report of an international panel. Int J Stroke. 2020;15(5):540-54. 161. Siegler JE, Heslin ME, Thau L, Smith A, Jovin TG. Falling stroke rates during COVID-19 pandemic at a comprehensive stroke center. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2020;29(8). 162. SAFE. Stroke Alliance for Stroke. Portugal: stroke survivors without access to rehabilitation during the COVID-19 pandemic [Internet]. Stroke Alliance for Europe- SAFE; 2020. [access in 2021 Dec 6]. Available from: https://www.safestroke.eu/2020/05/07/portugal-stroke-survivors-without-access-torehabilitation- during-the-covid-19-pandemic/.https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/34669Introdução: O acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) representa a primeira causa de morte e incapacidade no Brasil, e seus indicadores prognósticos de reinserção social ainda não são bem estabelecidos. Mapear possíveis preditores de restrições na participação social após AVC na comunidade pode ser uma importante ferramenta para subsidiar o desenvolvimento de estratégias de reabilitação mesmo em ambiente hospitalar. Objetivo: Identificar deficiências na estrutura e função e limitações em atividade que predizem restrições na participação social pós-AVC na comunidade (artigo 1). Identificar se a mobilidade, o equilíbrio funcional e a dependência da funcionalidade na alta hospitalar são capazes de predizer restrições à participação social um ano após AVC na comunidade (artigo 2). Método: O presente estudo teve como proposta investigar a temática através de dois desenhos metodológicos. Inicialmente foi realizada revisão sistemática (artigo 1), selecionando estudos de coorte prospectiva e/ou retrospectiva que investigassem déficits de estrutura e função e/ou limitações de atividade, como preditores de participação social, em indivíduos pós-AVC na comunidade. Nesta revisão, foram excluídos estudos envolvendo hemorragia subaracnoidea, assim como outras doenças neurológicas, e participantes em instituições de longa permanência. A Newcastle-Ottawa quality assessment scale foi utilizada para avaliar a qualidade metodológica, e seus resultados foram sintetizados de acordo com exposições encontradas, considerando os modelos estatísticos empregados (artigo 1). Posteriormente, foi conduzido estudo de coorte concorrente dinâmica de base hospitalar (artigo 2). Foram incluídos indivíduos maiores de 18 anos, com diagnóstico de AVC agudo. Portadores de demência, limitações funcionais prévias e pacientes oncológicos não foram incluídos. Mobilidade, equilíbrio e independência funcional foram as variáveis preditoras na alta hospitalar, e o desfecho de interesse foi participação social avaliada um ano após AVC na comunidade (artigo 2). Resultados: Artigo 1, incluídos 11 artigos, total 2.412 indivíduos, 58,4% homens, 83,7% AVC I. Sete exposições foram avaliadas entre os estudos. 10 estudos avaliaram exposições de estrutura e função corporal (gravidade do AVC, função cognitiva, executiva, emocional e motora), e 8 estudos avaliaram exposições de atividade (atividade de vida diária e capacidade de andar). Artigo 2, 48 pacientes incluídos na análise após acompanhamento de um ano. O grau de independência funcional na alta hospitalar (b = 0,813; p <0,01) foi preditor independente de participação social, especificamente locomoção (B = 0,452; p <0,001) e cognição social (B = 0,462; p <0,001), relacionada à independência funcional. Mobilidade (b = 0,040; p 0,777) e equilíbrio funcional (b = 0,060; p 0,652) não apresentaram associação independente. Independência funcional cognitiva foi preditora das atividades diárias (B = 0,786; p <0,001), dos papéis sociais (B = 0,390; p = 0,014) e da satisfação (B = 0,564; p <0,001) da participação social. Conclusão: Há alguma evidência de que gravidade do AVC, dos déficits mentais e motores, das limitações nas atividades da vida diária e a capacidade de andar após AVC podem predizer a participação social na comunidade. Especificamente, o grau de independência funcional após AVC na alta hospitalar foi capaz de predizer a participação social na comunidade um ano após o AVC.Introduction: Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is the leading cause of death and disability in Brazil, and its prognostic indicators of social reintegration are not well established yet. Mapping possible predictors of restrictions on social participation after stroke in the community can be an important tool to support the development of rehabilitation strategies even in a hospital environment. Objective: To identify deficiencies in structure and function and limitations in activity that predict restrictions on post-stroke social participation in the community (Article 1). Identify whether mobility, functional balance and the dependence on functionality at hospital discharge are capable of predicting restrictions on social participation one year after a stroke in the community (article 2). Method: This study aimed to investigate the theme through two methodological designs. Initially, a systematic review was carried out (article 1), selecting prospective and/or retrospective cohort studies that investigated deficits in structure and function and/or activity limitations, as predictors of social participation, in post-stroke individuals in the community. In this review, we excluded studies involving subarachnoid hemorrhage, as well as other neurological diseases, and participants in long-term care facilities. The Newcastle-Ottawa quality assessment scale was used to assess methodological quality, and the results were synthesized according to the exposures found, considering the statistical models used (article 1). Subsequently, a hospital-based dynamic concurrent cohort study was conducted (article 2). Individuals over 18 years of age with a diagnosis of acute stroke were included. Patients with dementia, previous functional limitations and cancer patients were not included. Mobility, balance and functional independence were the predictor variables at hospital discharge, and the outcome of interest was social participation assessed one year after stroke in the community (article 2). Results: Article 1, included 11 articles, total 2,412 subjects, 58.4% men, 83.7% Stroke I. Seven exposures were evaluated across studies. 10 studies assessed body structure and function exposures (stroke severity, cognitive, executive, emotional and motor function) and 8 studies assessed activity exposures (activity of daily living and ability to walk). Article 2, 48 patients included in the analysis after a one-year follow-up. The degree of functional independence at hospital discharge (b = 0.813; p <0.01) was an independent predictor of social participation, specifically locomotion (B = 0.452; p <0.001) and related social cognition (B = 0.462; p <0.001) to functional independence. Mobility (b = 0.040; p 0.777) and functional balance (b = 0.060; p 0.652) did not show an independent association. Cognitive functional independence was a predictor of daily activities (B = 0.786; p <0.001), social roles (B = 0.390; p = 0.014) and satisfaction (B = 0.564; p <0.001) of social participation. Conclusion: There is some evidence that stroke severity, mental and motor deficits, activities of daily life limitations and post-stroke walking ability can predict social participation in the community. Specifically, the degree of functional independence after stroke at hospital discharge was able to predict social participation in the community one year after the stroke.Submitted by Flaviane Souza (flavianeribeiro@hotmail.com) on 2022-01-17T23:59:16Z No. of bitstreams: 5 Tese de Doutorado Flaviane Ribeiro Depósito.pdf: 5236645 bytes, checksum: 0d17048816d20a4ffaa5c313972db15c (MD5) DECLARAÇÃO DE REVISÃO DE LÍNGUA INGLESA.pdf: 108682 bytes, checksum: 0f2280cafa8b1a61d2b3daed1d501a3c (MD5) DECLARAÇÃO DE REVISÃO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA.pdf: 108547 bytes, checksum: e3bb0652b522d8516fd4c3469d7cd5c4 (MD5) Declaração Orientador.pdf: 98728 bytes, checksum: a85aa1f88a3c2a7e41b28e7fc78b188e (MD5) Declaração_Bibliotecário_Normalização.pdf: 145618 bytes, checksum: 592392fc3af4140cd6bc8ac746b28aba (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2022-01-17T23:59:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 5 Tese de Doutorado Flaviane Ribeiro Depósito.pdf: 5236645 bytes, checksum: 0d17048816d20a4ffaa5c313972db15c (MD5) DECLARAÇÃO DE REVISÃO DE LÍNGUA INGLESA.pdf: 108682 bytes, checksum: 0f2280cafa8b1a61d2b3daed1d501a3c (MD5) DECLARAÇÃO DE REVISÃO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA.pdf: 108547 bytes, checksum: e3bb0652b522d8516fd4c3469d7cd5c4 (MD5) Declaração Orientador.pdf: 98728 bytes, checksum: a85aa1f88a3c2a7e41b28e7fc78b188e (MD5) Declaração_Bibliotecário_Normalização.pdf: 145618 bytes, checksum: 592392fc3af4140cd6bc8ac746b28aba (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021-12-15porUniversidade Federal da BahiaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Processos Interativos dos Órgãos e Sistemas (PPGORGSISTEM) UFBABrasilInstituto de Ciências da Saúde - ICSCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FISIOTERAPIA E TERAPIA OCUPACIONALAcidente cerebrovascularCerebrovascular accidentPrediçãoPredictionPrognósticoPrognosisAtividades da vida diáriaActivities of daily lifeMobility, functional balance and dependence on functionality 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Mobility, functional balance and dependence on functionality in hospital discharge as predictors of social participation in the community after cerebrovascular accident.
dc.title.alternative.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Mobilidade, equilíbrio funcional e a dependência de funcionalidade na alta hospitalar como preditores de participação social na comunidade após acidente vascular cerebral
title Mobility, functional balance and dependence on functionality in hospital discharge as predictors of social participation in the community after cerebrovascular accident.
spellingShingle Mobility, functional balance and dependence on functionality in hospital discharge as predictors of social participation in the community after cerebrovascular accident.
Souza, Flaviane
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FISIOTERAPIA E TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL
Acidente cerebrovascular
Cerebrovascular accident
Predição
Prediction
Prognóstico
Prognosis
Atividades da vida diária
Activities of daily life
title_short Mobility, functional balance and dependence on functionality in hospital discharge as predictors of social participation in the community after cerebrovascular accident.
title_full Mobility, functional balance and dependence on functionality in hospital discharge as predictors of social participation in the community after cerebrovascular accident.
title_fullStr Mobility, functional balance and dependence on functionality in hospital discharge as predictors of social participation in the community after cerebrovascular accident.
title_full_unstemmed Mobility, functional balance and dependence on functionality in hospital discharge as predictors of social participation in the community after cerebrovascular accident.
title_sort Mobility, functional balance and dependence on functionality in hospital discharge as predictors of social participation in the community after cerebrovascular accident.
author Souza, Flaviane
author_facet Souza, Flaviane
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Ribeiro, Nildo
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4749662Y7&tokenCaptchar=03AGdBq26WdpRKQaJOqUUPJU9ttLHnbrSZUw8wzTMHAkisog7D482-VFM8zwSR7HuyL5w1SLbwDo1yglrepxdoakzujdEgaimGqm_R-ZIa-2CRe05oLI_KZ2PV8n7cKfuq7tP8X5ceYnVcni-XsWt1U9lI_3K7DWSW7mO-2RasndnK6BQ5A5F2jmLDDQ4Z0cXrEJ5zcZ1sTuhI2xyHRf9n3VBpqvoDubBi4cBodPGTiNxPaGRWm1ANgoeVDHgkrJlAgoE5WQbwNFtoNtrgsy_M1d33jgrK-HzDlOV_G947NB4Bhns28VMhor7jzhBJKtIMdThIPhVjhnUPjWmxePMsvD-Qi0SJ2NpMsj6SwRy_QWhlVubI0P3ySiauHfe2HbM1zvr1YBLgj2zQfOee11oQn-2XgrxLpZZ-YWgYyufOyJY_uSLJdEpcLhuJSTjIXgMaUlG7eIU-T90fNjyViwmZDb9otzYY2MsUWD6L1vU1iNaJeViuY2jUVb_D9zdcwH76M2DsYbKBPCP6Wt4angc62WJuZKKnnhlwxQ
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Ribeiro, Nildo
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Ferraz, Daniel
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Trippo, Karen
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv Pinheiro, Igor
dc.contributor.referee5.fl_str_mv Assis, Silvana
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv 935.692.205-59
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4250652E0&tokenCaptchar=03AGdBq27zyReaF4cSzOmcZoSo-8Fed2ee-5Ci_yC-ZLWlyK5K3pIzV5kwWFMW6S8KmSvYjXrqMZc1FXcTQrUXLr9x7TD_O-9zlLTd31GUF0_Ry9vfiFhOxWCVjZIiTecZKRSEy6YwpJDJtmaAi_kAJzJ47iuZflMw_SyKUlW_FHwX5fEQa8hgLvJLnE-uawAllt1MwWhKPxtwO7zjeK3zavepiwax0hNWo_6z7Ont2TXt5r_nHanWGzf4wxsy-YBNXjMb6iKYPAJGccJa7GLOhzhJhvO5rv2zhnmAcyj27dWhaQZxQJFyU7Mu5yuKWOPct79etGh2zhtuTr90P9ThLCFeBiWsLhV_XE7PTv-y8MsSHhGKDyWkaT65u27P5lc6PazvCFijtrl29XXMWMELLUjXCK2n5ESyeADErq9vX6ugXZ_BYJAE_RuiZWvD5jrD_2vBjBjdOKaYwYdZY4fZmox9bSmakrV53e0o1STTNf2SM9tTcF0YTjIbdA1gwDbRUsuOSs9bOQMHIbVd1mu7T3C82Nsx__NLBw
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Souza, Flaviane
contributor_str_mv Ribeiro, Nildo
Ribeiro, Nildo
Ferraz, Daniel
Trippo, Karen
Pinheiro, Igor
Assis, Silvana
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FISIOTERAPIA E TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL
topic CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FISIOTERAPIA E TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL
Acidente cerebrovascular
Cerebrovascular accident
Predição
Prediction
Prognóstico
Prognosis
Atividades da vida diária
Activities of daily life
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Acidente cerebrovascular
Cerebrovascular accident
Predição
Prediction
Prognóstico
Prognosis
Atividades da vida diária
Activities of daily life
description Introdução: O acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) representa a primeira causa de morte e incapacidade no Brasil, e seus indicadores prognósticos de reinserção social ainda não são bem estabelecidos. Mapear possíveis preditores de restrições na participação social após AVC na comunidade pode ser uma importante ferramenta para subsidiar o desenvolvimento de estratégias de reabilitação mesmo em ambiente hospitalar. Objetivo: Identificar deficiências na estrutura e função e limitações em atividade que predizem restrições na participação social pós-AVC na comunidade (artigo 1). Identificar se a mobilidade, o equilíbrio funcional e a dependência da funcionalidade na alta hospitalar são capazes de predizer restrições à participação social um ano após AVC na comunidade (artigo 2). Método: O presente estudo teve como proposta investigar a temática através de dois desenhos metodológicos. Inicialmente foi realizada revisão sistemática (artigo 1), selecionando estudos de coorte prospectiva e/ou retrospectiva que investigassem déficits de estrutura e função e/ou limitações de atividade, como preditores de participação social, em indivíduos pós-AVC na comunidade. Nesta revisão, foram excluídos estudos envolvendo hemorragia subaracnoidea, assim como outras doenças neurológicas, e participantes em instituições de longa permanência. A Newcastle-Ottawa quality assessment scale foi utilizada para avaliar a qualidade metodológica, e seus resultados foram sintetizados de acordo com exposições encontradas, considerando os modelos estatísticos empregados (artigo 1). Posteriormente, foi conduzido estudo de coorte concorrente dinâmica de base hospitalar (artigo 2). Foram incluídos indivíduos maiores de 18 anos, com diagnóstico de AVC agudo. Portadores de demência, limitações funcionais prévias e pacientes oncológicos não foram incluídos. Mobilidade, equilíbrio e independência funcional foram as variáveis preditoras na alta hospitalar, e o desfecho de interesse foi participação social avaliada um ano após AVC na comunidade (artigo 2). Resultados: Artigo 1, incluídos 11 artigos, total 2.412 indivíduos, 58,4% homens, 83,7% AVC I. Sete exposições foram avaliadas entre os estudos. 10 estudos avaliaram exposições de estrutura e função corporal (gravidade do AVC, função cognitiva, executiva, emocional e motora), e 8 estudos avaliaram exposições de atividade (atividade de vida diária e capacidade de andar). Artigo 2, 48 pacientes incluídos na análise após acompanhamento de um ano. O grau de independência funcional na alta hospitalar (b = 0,813; p <0,01) foi preditor independente de participação social, especificamente locomoção (B = 0,452; p <0,001) e cognição social (B = 0,462; p <0,001), relacionada à independência funcional. Mobilidade (b = 0,040; p 0,777) e equilíbrio funcional (b = 0,060; p 0,652) não apresentaram associação independente. Independência funcional cognitiva foi preditora das atividades diárias (B = 0,786; p <0,001), dos papéis sociais (B = 0,390; p = 0,014) e da satisfação (B = 0,564; p <0,001) da participação social. Conclusão: Há alguma evidência de que gravidade do AVC, dos déficits mentais e motores, das limitações nas atividades da vida diária e a capacidade de andar após AVC podem predizer a participação social na comunidade. Especificamente, o grau de independência funcional após AVC na alta hospitalar foi capaz de predizer a participação social na comunidade um ano após o AVC.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2021-12-15
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2022-01-17T23:59:16Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2022-01-17
2022-01-17T23:59:16Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format doctoralThesis
status_str publishedVersion
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