Seleção de habitat baseada em pistas quimiossensoriais em filhotes de Tartarugas Cabeçudas (Caretta caretta Linnaeus, 1758)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Gabriel Soeiro Alexandrino
Data de Publicação: 2020
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFBA
Texto Completo: https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/35585
Resumo: Após eclodirem em ambiente terrestre, as tartarugas marinhas precisam alcançar o habitat marinho. Entretanto, como os filhotes se orientam para encontrar habitats adequados para desenvolvimento, estes que podem variar entre as espécies, ainda se configura como uma lacuna. Apesar das tartarugas adultas apresentarem habilidades quimiossensoriais para orientação em ambiente marinho, é possível que esse mecanismo seja a base da primeira migração de filhotes pós-eclosão. Entretanto, a quimiorrecepção é frequentemente prejudicada pela poluição química. Por exemplo, os filhotes que atraversam as águas costeiras podem encontrar aguas poluídas (química ou biologicamente) como resultado das atividades humanas (e.g., esgotamento doméstico urbano). Em uma espécie de tartaruga marinha (Caretta caretta), determinamos i) o papel da quimiorrecepção na escolha do habitat marinho (costeiro e oceânico), e ii) se a poluição química costeira interfere nesse mecanismo sensorial. Usando um tanque “Y”, que possibilita apresentar dois fluxos de água distintos concomitantes, as tartarugas estiveram livres para nadar em ambos os fluxos por um período total de 10 minutos. No primeiro experimento, os filhotes permaneceram quase 70% do tempo na água oceânica. No segundo experimento, quando os filhotes tiveram que escolher entre água costeira e água poluída (coletada em uma praia com escoamento doméstico), não houve preferência pelo fluxo de água costeira ou costeira poluída. Contudo, essas evidências demostram o papel da quimiorrecepção na seleção de habitat e a falta de reconhecimento de condições potencialmente prejudiciais (poluição) o que poderia comprometer a aptidão, por exemplo, causando maior mortalidade por contaminação.
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spelling 2022-06-24T23:33:19Z2022-06-24T23:33:19Z2020-01-15https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/35585Após eclodirem em ambiente terrestre, as tartarugas marinhas precisam alcançar o habitat marinho. Entretanto, como os filhotes se orientam para encontrar habitats adequados para desenvolvimento, estes que podem variar entre as espécies, ainda se configura como uma lacuna. Apesar das tartarugas adultas apresentarem habilidades quimiossensoriais para orientação em ambiente marinho, é possível que esse mecanismo seja a base da primeira migração de filhotes pós-eclosão. Entretanto, a quimiorrecepção é frequentemente prejudicada pela poluição química. Por exemplo, os filhotes que atraversam as águas costeiras podem encontrar aguas poluídas (química ou biologicamente) como resultado das atividades humanas (e.g., esgotamento doméstico urbano). Em uma espécie de tartaruga marinha (Caretta caretta), determinamos i) o papel da quimiorrecepção na escolha do habitat marinho (costeiro e oceânico), e ii) se a poluição química costeira interfere nesse mecanismo sensorial. Usando um tanque “Y”, que possibilita apresentar dois fluxos de água distintos concomitantes, as tartarugas estiveram livres para nadar em ambos os fluxos por um período total de 10 minutos. No primeiro experimento, os filhotes permaneceram quase 70% do tempo na água oceânica. No segundo experimento, quando os filhotes tiveram que escolher entre água costeira e água poluída (coletada em uma praia com escoamento doméstico), não houve preferência pelo fluxo de água costeira ou costeira poluída. Contudo, essas evidências demostram o papel da quimiorrecepção na seleção de habitat e a falta de reconhecimento de condições potencialmente prejudiciais (poluição) o que poderia comprometer a aptidão, por exemplo, causando maior mortalidade por contaminação.After hatching on land, hatchling sea turtles need to reach the marine realm. However, whether hatchlings orient themselves to reach a preferred habitat at sea, which may vary among species from coastal (inshore) to oceanic (offshore), and whether this process is mediated by chemoreception, is almost entirely unknown. Given that adult turtles may rely on chemoreception for guidance at sea, it is possible that hatchlings’ first migration is likewise based on this sensory mechanism. However, chemoreception is often impaired by chemical pollution, which may lead to exposure to contaminants. In one endangered sea turtles species, Caretta caretta, based on chemoreception, we determined whether this species preferred chemical cues from two distinct habitats (coastal or oceanic), and whether coastal chemical pollution is avoided. In a flume, we concomitantly presented distinct seawater flows (coastal vs. oceanic [Exp. 1] and coastal vs. polluted-coastal [Exp. 2]). Hatchlings had free access to these flows for a period of 10 min. In the first experiment, hatchlings spent significantly more time in oceanic seawater flow, with nearly 70% of the time. In the second experiment, when hatchlings had to choose between coastal and polluted-coastal water (collected from a urban sewage outlet), these did not distinguish between flows, suggesting that this polluted water was not recognized and avoided. Thus, it appears that hatchlings are abled to recognize between distinct habitats based on chemical cues, but not to evolutively more recent cues associated with anthropogenic chemical pollution, suggesting a propensity to contamination that may put turtle populations at risk.Submitted by Gabriel Oliveira (gabrielsoeirobio@gmail.com) on 2022-06-20T16:03:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação - Gabriel Soeiro.pdf: 1719490 bytes, checksum: fd9e762dbffe658e9d3798f004b40643 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Setor de Periódicos (per_macedocosta@ufba.br) on 2022-06-24T23:33:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação - Gabriel Soeiro.pdf: 1719490 bytes, checksum: fd9e762dbffe658e9d3798f004b40643 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2022-06-24T23:33:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação - Gabriel Soeiro.pdf: 1719490 bytes, checksum: fd9e762dbffe658e9d3798f004b40643 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-01-15CAPESporUniversidade Federal da BahiaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia:TAV(antigo Programa de Pós em Ecologia e Biomonitoramento) UFBABrasilInstituto de Biologiasea turtlechemoreceptionhabitat selectionconservationpollutionCNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA::ECOLOGIA TEORICATartaruga marinhaQuimiorrecepçãoHabitat - SeleçãoConservaçãoPoluição químicaSeleção de habitat baseada em pistas quimiossensoriais em filhotes de Tartarugas Cabeçudas (Caretta caretta Linnaeus, 1758)Habitat Selection Based on Chemosensory Cues in Loggerhead Turtles Hatchlings (Caretta caretta Linnaeus, 1758)info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisLeduc, Antoinehttps://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-8471-2114http://lattes.cnpq.br/8457333176497795Silva, Eduardo Mendes dahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7294945499790680Leduc, Antoinehttps://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-8471-2114http://lattes.cnpq.br/8457333176497795Araújo, Cristiano Venícius de Matoshttps://orcid.org/ 0000-0003-1793-2966http://lattes.cnpq.br/8123137381169371Santos, Matilde Maria Moreirahttps://orcid.org/ 0000-0001-7067-5028http://lattes.cnpq.br/9649636182414081https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-8501-1440http://lattes.cnpq.br/0029273289299709Oliveira, Gabriel Soeiro AlexandrinoAdams SM. 1976. 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Seleção de habitat baseada em pistas quimiossensoriais em filhotes de Tartarugas Cabeçudas (Caretta caretta Linnaeus, 1758)
dc.title.alternative.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Habitat Selection Based on Chemosensory Cues in Loggerhead Turtles Hatchlings (Caretta caretta Linnaeus, 1758)
title Seleção de habitat baseada em pistas quimiossensoriais em filhotes de Tartarugas Cabeçudas (Caretta caretta Linnaeus, 1758)
spellingShingle Seleção de habitat baseada em pistas quimiossensoriais em filhotes de Tartarugas Cabeçudas (Caretta caretta Linnaeus, 1758)
Oliveira, Gabriel Soeiro Alexandrino
CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA::ECOLOGIA TEORICA
Tartaruga marinha
Quimiorrecepção
Habitat - Seleção
Conservação
Poluição química
sea turtle
chemoreception
habitat selection
conservation
pollution
title_short Seleção de habitat baseada em pistas quimiossensoriais em filhotes de Tartarugas Cabeçudas (Caretta caretta Linnaeus, 1758)
title_full Seleção de habitat baseada em pistas quimiossensoriais em filhotes de Tartarugas Cabeçudas (Caretta caretta Linnaeus, 1758)
title_fullStr Seleção de habitat baseada em pistas quimiossensoriais em filhotes de Tartarugas Cabeçudas (Caretta caretta Linnaeus, 1758)
title_full_unstemmed Seleção de habitat baseada em pistas quimiossensoriais em filhotes de Tartarugas Cabeçudas (Caretta caretta Linnaeus, 1758)
title_sort Seleção de habitat baseada em pistas quimiossensoriais em filhotes de Tartarugas Cabeçudas (Caretta caretta Linnaeus, 1758)
author Oliveira, Gabriel Soeiro Alexandrino
author_facet Oliveira, Gabriel Soeiro Alexandrino
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Leduc, Antoine
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-8471-2114
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/8457333176497795
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv Silva, Eduardo Mendes da
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/7294945499790680
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Leduc, Antoine
dc.contributor.referee1ID.fl_str_mv https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-8471-2114
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/8457333176497795
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Araújo, Cristiano Venícius de Matos
dc.contributor.referee2ID.fl_str_mv https://orcid.org/ 0000-0003-1793-2966
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/8123137381169371
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Santos, Matilde Maria Moreira
dc.contributor.referee3ID.fl_str_mv https://orcid.org/ 0000-0001-7067-5028
dc.contributor.referee3Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/9649636182414081
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv https://orcid.org/ 0000-0002-8501-1440
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/0029273289299709
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Oliveira, Gabriel Soeiro Alexandrino
contributor_str_mv Leduc, Antoine
Silva, Eduardo Mendes da
Leduc, Antoine
Araújo, Cristiano Venícius de Matos
Santos, Matilde Maria Moreira
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA::ECOLOGIA TEORICA
topic CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::ECOLOGIA::ECOLOGIA TEORICA
Tartaruga marinha
Quimiorrecepção
Habitat - Seleção
Conservação
Poluição química
sea turtle
chemoreception
habitat selection
conservation
pollution
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Tartaruga marinha
Quimiorrecepção
Habitat - Seleção
Conservação
Poluição química
dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv sea turtle
chemoreception
habitat selection
conservation
pollution
description Após eclodirem em ambiente terrestre, as tartarugas marinhas precisam alcançar o habitat marinho. Entretanto, como os filhotes se orientam para encontrar habitats adequados para desenvolvimento, estes que podem variar entre as espécies, ainda se configura como uma lacuna. Apesar das tartarugas adultas apresentarem habilidades quimiossensoriais para orientação em ambiente marinho, é possível que esse mecanismo seja a base da primeira migração de filhotes pós-eclosão. Entretanto, a quimiorrecepção é frequentemente prejudicada pela poluição química. Por exemplo, os filhotes que atraversam as águas costeiras podem encontrar aguas poluídas (química ou biologicamente) como resultado das atividades humanas (e.g., esgotamento doméstico urbano). Em uma espécie de tartaruga marinha (Caretta caretta), determinamos i) o papel da quimiorrecepção na escolha do habitat marinho (costeiro e oceânico), e ii) se a poluição química costeira interfere nesse mecanismo sensorial. Usando um tanque “Y”, que possibilita apresentar dois fluxos de água distintos concomitantes, as tartarugas estiveram livres para nadar em ambos os fluxos por um período total de 10 minutos. No primeiro experimento, os filhotes permaneceram quase 70% do tempo na água oceânica. No segundo experimento, quando os filhotes tiveram que escolher entre água costeira e água poluída (coletada em uma praia com escoamento doméstico), não houve preferência pelo fluxo de água costeira ou costeira poluída. Contudo, essas evidências demostram o papel da quimiorrecepção na seleção de habitat e a falta de reconhecimento de condições potencialmente prejudiciais (poluição) o que poderia comprometer a aptidão, por exemplo, causando maior mortalidade por contaminação.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2020-01-15
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2022-06-24T23:33:19Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2022-06-24T23:33:19Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/35585
url https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/35585
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
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